(英语)初三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

（英语）初三英语完形填空题20套(带答案)
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.
As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.
With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner
2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor
3. A. that B. what C. which D. where
4. A. and B. but C. so D. or
5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating
6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember
7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up
8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema
9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。

在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。

（1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。

A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。

（2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。

A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案为D。

（3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。

A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，
故答案为B。

（4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。

A和；B但是；C因此；
D或者；根据she got up very early …ran with me in our neighborhood前面说起得早，后面和
我在社区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。

（5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。

A游泳；B
跑步；C玩；D吃；根据前面run跑，应该是跑了一会后，故答案为B。

（6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。

A表演；B除了；C忘记；
D记得；根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小时候她耐心地告
诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案为D。

（7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。

A放弃；B
吃光；C建立；D张贴；根据后面because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at
all因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用．应该是想放弃，故答案为A。

（8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们附近的健身设施。

A学校；B医院；C社区；D电影院；根据后面 use the facilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案为C。

（9）句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。

A花费，主
语是物；B花费，主语是人；C 花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb．（some time） to do sth．某人花了…时间做某事，故答案为C。

（10）句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。

A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面Exercise brings health and happiness to me锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心
健康，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完型填空。

答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合
逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出
最能使语句通顺的答案。

2．完形填空
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（发现）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we
all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.
Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not
so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.
1. A. quiet B. able C. careful D. strange
2. A. life B. offer C. use D. rise
3. A. show B. treat C. make D. Change
4. A. difficult B. natural C. surprising D. frightening
5. A. quiet B. tired C. comfortable D. cheerful
6. A. regular B. serious C. lively D. clear
7. A. troubled B. pushed C. restarted D. changed
8. A. perform B. suffer C. count D. control
9. A. hardly B. also C. only D. almost
10. A. afford B. admire C. advise D. agree
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。

（1）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。

A.安静的；B.有能力的；C.仔细的；D.奇怪的。

be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。

A.生活；B.提供；C.使用；D.升起。

fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故选D。

（3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。

A.表明；B.对待；C.让；D.改变。

make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的。

A.困难的；B.自然的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。

因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选C。

（5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。

A.安静的；B.疲劳的；
C.舒服的；
D.高兴的。

以为疲劳，所以晚上睡觉，故选B。

（6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。

A.规律的；B.严重的；
C.有活力的；
D.清楚的。

根据energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively，有活力的，故选C。

（7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24小时的周期被改变了。

A.麻烦；B.推；C.重启；D.改变。

生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选D。

（8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。

A.表演，表现；B.遭受；C.数数；D.控制。

缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选A。

（9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。

A.几乎不；B.也；C.仅仅；D.几乎。

根据后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.可知讲了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故选B。

（10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好。

A.负担得起；B.欣赏；C.建议；D.同意。

我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
What is the most beautiful flower in the world? Do you know? Peony, rose or violet? You may give me a list of the 1 of different flowers. I once asked my mother the same question.
Looking at me with a big smile, she answered, "My child, as for the 2 , children's smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world."
Our smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world for our parents? Are we 3 to give the most beautiful flowers to them every day? In the morning we eat the food that mother 4 us, impatient to respond to her words. In the evening we 5 the broken bike to our father and think it is the most natural thing to find a repaired one the next morning. We pay 6 attention to the things of our own. We 7 what our parents do for us. We 8 forget to do the smallest thing to satisfy them. We said too many times "I will…", but we forget that we are really able to do many things for our parents 9 .
My friends, if you did not spend too much time 10 your parents, think about them now. You are sure to find how kind, how patient and how great they are. Next time when you see them, smile from your heart. That is the most precious（珍贵的）gift for them.
1. A. kinds B. sorts C. colors D. names
2. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. mothers
3. A. enough happy B. so pity C. sorry enough D. generous enough
4. A. cooks B. prepares for C. ready for D. ready to
5. A. take B. give C. send D. leave
6. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. much too
7. A. are used B. used to C. are used to D. are using to
8. A. even B. just C. never D. always
9. A. just now B. right now C. just then D. at once
10. A. thinking about B. to think about C. to worry about D. worrying about
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍世界上最美的花，在父母眼中自己孩子的微笑在父母眼
中是最美的花儿，他们为我们操劳。

（1）句意：你也许会给我一张不同花的名字单。

A.种类；B.种类；C.颜色；D.名字。

根据Peony, rose or violet可知，这些都是花的名字，故选D。

（2）句意：我的孩子，对于父母而言，孩子的笑脸是世界上最美的花。

A.拼音；B.老师；C.父母；D.妈妈。

根据for our parents，对妈妈而言，孩子的笑脸是最美的，故选C。

（3）句意：我们每天会足够慷慨将这个最美的花给她们吗？A.足够开心；B.很可惜；C.很
抱歉；D.很慷慨。

根据every day，可知是慷慨的给，故选D。

（4）句意：我们早上妈妈为我们准备的食物。

A.烹饪；B.准备，动词；C.为……准备，形容
词短语；D.乐意，形容词短语。

此处应该是吃妈妈准备的食物，分析句子可知，此定语从
句缺少谓语动词，故选B。

（5）句意：我们晚上把坏的自行车留给爸爸，认为第二天发现一个被修好的自行车是最
自然的事。

A.拿；B.给；C.寄，送；D.离开。

此处表示把坏的自行车留给爸爸，leave sth to sb，把……留给……，故选D。

（6）句意：我过多的关注我们自己。

A.太多，修饰不可数名词；B.太多，修饰可数名词；C.表达错误；D.太。

attention注意，不可数名词，用too much修饰，故选A。

（7）句意：我们习惯于我们父母为我们做的事情。

A.被使用；B.过去常常；C.习惯于；D.
正在用。

根据前面可知，我们认为父母为我们做事是理所当然的，我们习惯父母为我们做事，be used to习惯于，符合题意，故选C。

（8）句意：我们甚至忘记做一件最小的事来使他们满意。

A.甚至；B.仅仅；C.从不；D.总是。

此处用even，加强语气，故选A。

（9）句意：我们说了太多次“我将……”，但是我们忘记我们现在真地能为我们的父母做很
多事情。

A.刚才；B.现在；C.正在那时；D.立刻，马上。

根据I will…，可知，给父母做一些
小事不需要将来，现在就可以，故选B。

（10）句意：我的朋友，如果你没有花太多时间考虑你父母，现在考虑他们。

A.考虑，现
在分词；B.考虑，动词不定式；C.担心，动词不定式；D.担心，现在分词。

根据think about，可知考虑父母，spend+时间+doing sth，花费时间做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

4．完形填空
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.
Write on 4 sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up
all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries （电池）.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted （多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚）want them before throwing them away.
1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people
2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin
3. A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless
4. A. every B. both C. all D. one
5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting
6. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste
7. A. why B. because C. so D. since
8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect
9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries
10. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。

（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。

A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。

此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。

（2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。

A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。

用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。

（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。

A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。

将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。

（4）句意：在纸的两边写字。

A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。

根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。

（5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。

A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。

stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。

（6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。

根据People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。

（7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。

A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。

根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。

（8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。

A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。

根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。

（9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。

A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。

根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。

（10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。

A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。

帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．完形填空
Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress
shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."
Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father," Genny explained.
Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .
Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .
When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's Day
Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.
1. A. card B. box C. picture D. letter
2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn
3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated
4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity
5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special
6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous
7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangely D. tidily
8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed
9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed
10. A. design B. price C. size D. color
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Francesca 与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。

一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。

（1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。

A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。

由
下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是
由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。

（2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。

A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。

结合文中
语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知，此卡片上应该是写着"父亲节快乐"这几个字，故
选B。

（3）句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。

A 发生；B
发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。

父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。

（4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。

A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D 活动，指小型活动。

父亲节是一个节日，故选C。

（5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。

A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。

结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。

（6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。

A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C 沮丧的；D 紧张的。

由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方，故选A。

（7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。

A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整洁地。

结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。

（8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。

A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。

由"Happy Father's Day，"可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。

（9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。

A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。

收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。

故选D。

（10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。

A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。

由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。

故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 .
On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 year's study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4 with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.
That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with other students 8 made friends with them. The girl 9 a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.
Now I believe that the world is 10 you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.
1. A. a book B. a smile C. a word D. a toy
2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
3. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
4. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously
5. A. teach B. catch C. join D. serve
6. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. cried
7. A. bothered B. troubled C changed C. destroyed
8. A. though B. and C. but D. so
9. A. in B. at C. with D. for
10. A. what B. where C. why D. when
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者受到一个女孩的启示，学会了微笑面对世界的故事。

（1）句意：它是一个微笑。

A一本书，B一个微笑，C一个单词，D一个玩具，根据without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm一言不发，只是笑了笑。

这让我感到快乐和温暖，可知是微笑，故选B。

（2）句意：2008年初秋，我去了一所新的中学开始我的第一个学年。

A第一，B第二，C 第三，D第四，根据a new middle schoo可知新学校是第一年的开始，故选A。

（3）句意：我没有认识的人。

A每人，B某人，C任何人，D没有人，根据I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone可知，我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，是因为没有认识的人，故是否定形式，故选D。

（4）句意：一天，我的同学和他们的朋友高兴地聊天，但我像往常一样独自坐在书桌前。

A高兴地，B悲伤地，C生气地，D严肃地，根据but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前与高兴地是对比关系，符合but转折的语境，故选A。

（5）句意：我多么希望我能加入他们！A教，B抓住，C参加，D服务，根据but I sat at my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前很落寞，想一起和同学们聊天，故是加入，故选C。

（6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不发，只是笑了笑。

四个选项和介词at搭配，分别是，A看，B嘲笑，C朝某人喊，D哭，此处先看到，才会有微笑，故是look at，故选A。

（7）句意：这个微笑改变了我的生活。

A麻烦，B扰乱，C改变，D毁掉，根据I started to talk with other students我开始和其他学生交谈，可知是改变，故选C。

（8）句意：我开始和其他学生交谈，并和他们交了朋友。

A尽管，B并且，C但是，D所以，根据talk with other students和其他学生交谈，和made friends with them和他们交了朋友，可知是并列关系，故是and，故选B。

（9）句意：面带微笑的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。

A在......里，B在，C带有，D为了，微笑是带有的表情，故是with，故选C。

（10）句意：现在我相信这个世界是你想象的那样。

A什么，B哪里，C为什么，D什么时候，表语从句is后缺少表语，故用what指代物，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well（井）. After they 1 their work, he left, saying, "When the Sun is down, I will come and see your work."
Soon after one of them said, "What's the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket." 3 man answered, "That is none of your business." The first man said, "You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish." He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 .
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. "You 9 so well in this little thing," he said, " 10 now I know I can believe you with many things."
1. A. finished B. did C. began
2. A. ever B. neve C. easily
3. A. The other B. Another C. One
4. A. anything B. something C. nothing
5. A. picked up B. put away C. threw away
6. A. water B. basket C. well
7. A. full B. empty C. filled
8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before
9. A. have done B. will do C. do
10. A. what B. why C. that
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述国王寻找自己需要的人，以至于他考验他选中的两个人，叫他们用篮子提井水，其中一位男人还没怎么开始就放弃离开了，另一位坚持不懈，
国王最后发现他想要的人选已经找到了，他可以安心的把更多的任务交给他的故事。

（1）句意：在他们开始工作之后，他离开了，并且说，“当太阳下山的时候，我会回来看
你们的工作”A.完成；B.做；C.开始。

国王说话的时候，两个人开始工作，用began，开始，
故选C。

（2）句意：我们永远不可能装满篮子。

A.曾经；B.从不；C.容易地。

篮子有洞的，所以篮
子里不可能装到水，此处应用表否定意义的副词，因此用never，从不，故选B。

（3）句意：另一个男人答到，“那不是你的事。

”A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者
以上中的）另一个；C.一。

根据two men可知，是两个男人中的另一个，用the other，故
选A。

（4）句意：第一个男人说，“你可能会做你喜欢的事情，但是我将会做如此愚蠢的事情。

A.任何事，某事；B.某事；C.什么也没有。

anything某事，用于否定句或一般疑问句中，而something，某事，用于肯定句中，nothing什么也没有，用于肯定句中，表否定，本句是
否定句，故排除BC，故选A。

（5）句意：他扔掉他的水桶离开了。

A.捡起，摘；B.收好；C.扔掉。

由于他认为这是愚蠢
的事情，因此他应该是扔掉水桶离开，用threw away扔掉，故选C。

（6）句意：另一个男人什么也没有说继续扛水。

A.水；B.篮子；C.水井。

由于国王叫他们
俩用篮子装水，此处应该是扛水，故选A。

（7）句意：最后水井几乎是空的。

A.满的；B.空的；C.填。

用水桶从井里不断的提水，可
知井水会越来越少，最终变空，此处用empty，空的，故选B。

（8）句意：他一看见戒指，他就知道他发现了他想要的那种人。

A.当……时候；B.一……就；C.在……之前。

这是一个主从复合句，从句缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，此处应用as soon as，一……就，表示一看见戒指，就知道谁是自己需要的人，故选B。

（9）句意：他说，“你在这么小的事情上都做的很好，那么现在我知道我可以在许多事情
上相信你。

”A.做，现在完成时；B.将做，一般将来时；C.做，一般现在时。

描述过去发生
的事情对现在造成了影响并产生了结果，用现在完成时，故选A。

（10）句意：他说，“你在这么小的事情上都做的很好，那么现在我知道我可以在许多事
情上相信你。

”A.什么；B.为什么；C.那个。

so…that如此……以至于，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

8．完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives （马尔代夫）. And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!
The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn't leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayed
in a small hotel 5 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, too. For breakfast there was 7 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
1. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
2. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
3. A. after B. since C. until D. from
4. A. needn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. won't
5. A. near B. from C. across D. next
6. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
7. A. only B. many C. few D. any
8. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一场噩梦。

（1）句意：他们决定春天在那待2周。

A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看见。

Bill和Cathy决定去马尔代夫待两周，故选C。

（2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。

A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣服。

去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。

（3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。

A.在......之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。

not...until直到......才，故选C。

（4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。

A.没必要；B.不能；C.不应该；
D.不将。

因为暴风雨他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。

（5）句意：他们在飞机场附近的一家小旅馆待着。

A.在......附近；B.从；C.通过；D.表示在附近用next to。

near=next to，在......附近，故选A。

（6）句意：但是大海是如此脏以至于他们不能再里面游泳。

A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；
D.足够。

so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故选C。

（7）句意：早饭仅仅有面包和牛奶。

A.仅仅；B.许多；C.几乎没有；D.任何。

早饭仅仅是面包和牛奶，没有别的食物，故选A。

（8）句意：最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时他们感到真可怕。

A.满的；B.安静的；C.快乐的；
D.可怕的。

暴风雨来了，让人感到可怕，故选D。

（9）句意：他们没事可做。

A.有事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.所有事情。

暴风雨来了，所以他们没事可做，故选C。

（10）句意：最后，他们3天后到达了马尔代夫。

A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.搬家。

arrive in+地点名词=reach+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．完形填空
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy（破坏） them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring（搜寻） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was.
I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no。