高考英语二轮复习限时训练(五) 动词与动词短语配作业(一)(解析课标)

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时训练(五)
[动词与动词短语(一)]
(限时：10分钟)
1．As the Dragon Boat Festival is drawing near, tourism is to start________.
A．running off B．going off
C．taking off D．breaking off
2．A study shows that students living in non­smoking dormitories are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking.
A．turn up B．give up
C．make up D．pick up
3. This group of designers ________ a plan for the project of the company.
A．drew up B．sent up
C．set up D．turned up
4．The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never ________ to disappointment even when the ship sank.
A．gave way B．gave over
C．gave off D．gave up
5．Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to ________himself.
A．contain B．include
C．manage D．command
6．Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up B．turned down
C．looked after D．held back
7．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________ most of her day.
A．takes up B．makes up
C．saves up D．puts up
8. She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while, but they were all________.
A．given away B．kept away
C．taken up D．used up
9. This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be ________.
A．laid down B．laid out
C．laid off D．laid aside
10．One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had ________ him.
A．interest in B．appealed to
C．been attracted by D．drawn attention of
11．We still haven't ________ how to predict the earthquake.
A．got through B．come up
C．figured out D．got over
12．Some parents are just too protective.They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A．spot B．dismiss
C．shelter D．distinguish
13．Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name________him for the moment.
A．escaped B．missed
C．forgot D．passed
14．—Have you heard that George quit his job?
—Yeah, but I can't________why he did so.
A．put out B．figure out
C．carry out D．send out
15．Overeating and lack of regular exercise easily ________ overweight and high blood pressure.
A．result from B．live with
C．consist of D．contribute to
16．The job ________ to be harder than we thought.
A．turns out B．turns up
C．turns down D．turns on
17．You'll ________ the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged.
A．be attached to B．be belonged to
C．owe to D．be addicted to
18．—Sorry for the delay. I got lost in the mountain.
—That's OK. You're safe and that's what________.
A．does B．works
C．stays D．counts
19．One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
A．breaking B．pouring
C．filling D．squeezing
20．With tourism having ________ the economy a great deal，the local government has passed a new law to invest double the amount in the past year to benefit more from it.
A．exaggerated B．disadvantaged
C．accumulated D．embarrassed
专题限时训练(五)
1．C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：端午节就要到了，旅游业就要开始升温(火)了。

take off在这儿不是“起飞”的意思，而是“开始走红，受欢迎”的意思。

run off流出，逃跑；go off爆炸，消失，离开，进行；break off折断，突然停止，暂停。

2．D 考查动词短语辨析。

pick up the habit of 为固定短语，意为“养成……习惯”。

3．A 考查动词短语辨析。

draw up草拟或写出。

句意：设计小组为公司的那项工程起草了计划。

send up 发射；set up树立，创立；turn up调大，现身。

4．A 考查动词短语。

give way to sth向某事屈服，让自己陷于(某种情绪等)。

5．A 考查动词词义辨析。

contain oneself是控制某人自己情绪的意思。

6．A 考查动词短语。

bring up意为“养育”， turn down意为“拒绝或关小”， look after 意为“照顾”， hold back意为“抑制，阻碍”。

7．A 考查动词短语辨析。

take up占据； make up编造； save up贮存；put up建造。

句意：海伦总是帮助她妈妈，尽管上学占用了她一天的大部分时间。

8．C 考查动词短语的含义。

此处take up意为：占用。

句意：她累了，想找个凳子坐一会儿，可是所有的凳子都被占用了。

9．C 考查动词短语的含义。

句意：这家公司要关闭了，所以许多工人要下岗。

lay off意为：下岗。

10．B 考查动词短语的用法。

appeal to意为：吸引。

句意：一个收集者收集到了早已吸引他的一棵树的一些种子。

11.C 考查动词短语的含义。

figure out意为：预测，计算出，弄清楚。

句意：我们仍然无法弄清楚如何预测地震。

12．C 考查动词辨析。

根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。

A项表示“认出；发现”，B项表示“开除；解散”， D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。

13． A 考查动词。

题意“鲍勃回头一看，结果却发现了一位老同学，其名字他一下子想不起来了”。

escape作为及物动词有“被忘掉，没被注意到”的意思，其后可以直接跟宾语且无需用被动语态。

14．B 考查动词短语辨析。

put out伸出，生产；figure out弄明白；carry out贯彻，执行；send out 发出，长出。

句意：……我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。

15. D 考查动词短语的用法。

此处result from源于；live with和……生活；consist of由……组成； contribute to导致。

句意：吃得过多和缺乏常规体育锻炼容易导致肥胖和高血压。

16．A 考查动词短语。

turn up意为“出现”；turn down意为“调小，拒绝”；turn on意为“开”；turn out意为“结果是”。

根据句意：结果这项工作比我们预想的还要难。

故A项正确。

17.A 考查动词短语的含义。

句意：你将属于这个部门直到年底。

下一年你将被重新安排。

be attached to喜爱，依恋，附属于；belong to没有被动形式；owe to归功于；be addicted to沉溺于，嗜好。

18．D 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“抱歉我迟到了，我在山里迷路了。

”“不要紧。

你平安无事，这才是要紧的。

”count此处为不及物动词，相当于matter，意为“……很重要；要紧”。

19．B 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：大城市的房价持续上涨的一个原因就是人们大量地涌入过度拥挤的城市。

pour into“涌入”，符合句意。

break into“破门而入”；squeeze into意为“挤入，塞入”。

20．C 考查动词辨析。

句意：因为旅游业大量积累经济财富，当地政府通过了一项新法律，在往年基础上加倍以从中获取更多利益。

exaggerate“夸大，夸张，言过其实”；disadvantage“使处于不利地位，损害”；accumulate“积累，积聚”；embarrass“使窘迫，使困惑”。

根据句意可以确定答案选C。