2023年广东省广州市铁一中学中考二模英语试题

2023年广东省广州市铁一中学中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the past, people could only find information from books and ___1___ teachers. For serious students, it was a dream ___2___ lectures from professors at top universities. The Internet has changed this situation ___3___. Online courses offer people around the world ways to global resources.
On November 2, the Ministry of Education announced that, by August 2021, about 700 ___4___ Chinese people had taken Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs幕课)—one of the platforms for distance education. First introduced in 2008, MOOCs appeared ___5___ a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, top universities around the world, ___6___ Peking University and Tsinghua University, ___7___ MOOCs on different platforms.
According to China Daily, China has now built an large MOOC network, offering around 15,000 courses in different subjects. These subjects ___8___ from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. “The various courses ___9___ they offer are like a buffet (自助餐), where you can pick _____10_____ interests you, _____11_____ that’s why I use MOOCs very often,” said Wang Kerui, a freshman at Beijing Normal University.
The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students _____12_____ back.
Unlike traditional courses, students don’t need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class. They _____13_____ even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time.
Huang Yiwei, a senior high school student from Shandong Province, is a good example. If she doesn’t fully understand some complicated (复杂的) math problems, Huang
_____14_____ out solutions and discuss related methods with _____15_____ students on the MOOCs platform. “It not only improves my math studies greatly, but also gives me a chance to communicate with people from all over the world,” said Huang.
1．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 2．A．hearing B．to hear C．hear D．heard 3．A．complete B．completeness C．completed D．completely
4．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 5．A．as B．for C．to D．by 6．A．for example B．such as C．so as D．such that 7．A．offered B．are offering C．have offered D．will offer 8．A．are taught B．teach C．are teaching D．teaching 9．A．who B．which C．what D．whose 10．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever 11．A．and B．but C．or D．although 12．A．come B．came C．to come D．coming 13．A．must B．ought to C．can D．have to 14．A．would find B．will find C．finds D．has found 15．A．the others B．another C．other D．others
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My ____16____ was on the cover of the program. “Cindy … Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. Not that it was my name, but that it wasn’t Judy’s.
Judy and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me.
The choir concert tryouts (选拔赛) were ____17____ for me. We waited while Ms. Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room. When Ms. Jenkins got to the room, my heart ____18____ fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Judy ____19____ followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms. Jenkins announced who made the choir group, I wasn’t ____20____ when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t. “So,” I said under my breath, “what else is new?”
Sudden clapping came. Ms. Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more ____21____.” Solo? I got the solo? I saw Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign.
Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I ____22____ right there. I couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy whispered. “I know you can.”
I took a deep breath and ____23____ out. All that came out was a unpleasant sound. But in that same moment, from behind me, came the pure tone of the right note (音). Judy gave me a gentle touch. My voice lifted and matched ____24____. When the next note came, it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, there came a burst of loud applause. Judy was the first to hug me.
“Thanks, Judy.”
Judy smiled and gave me another ____25____. “What are friends for?”
Friends? Did she say friends?
“You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of being her friend. 16．A．play B．photo C．note D．name 17．A．stressful B．successful C．wonderful D．harmful 18．A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung 19．A．curiously B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously 20．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased 21．A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description 22．A．acted B．relaxed C．fell D．froze 23．A．shout B．laugh C．sang D．cry 24．A．hers B．her C．she D．mine 25．A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift
三、阅读单选
Planting the right seeds at the right time will not take as lots of efforts as we think. And some easy garden vegetables do grow themselves with little care. Here are four vegetables
There is really only
one important rule for planting green beans — don’t plant them too early. They won’t survive a frost (霜) which can cause the seeds to become bad. They may also stop producing in the middle of the summer, but if you water them, they will continue to produce once the temperatures start to drop in early fall. The more beans you pick, the more the plant will grow.
Brussels sprouts (抱
子甘蓝) — this sweet vegetable can be grown in nearly any home garden with rich sunlight. They have a long growing season compared with other vegetables. Their taste improves if they are covered with frost. However, they only bear a few days of cold weather, so be sure to harvest them quickly.
Broccoli (西兰花) is a
cool-weather plant that grows best in spring and fall. If grown in winter to avoid heavy frost, broccoli can also be grown indoors and moved to the garden when temperatures rise. When you grow broccoli, be sure to watch out for pests (害虫). If you start seeing pests, just pick them off by hand.
Peas are a great
choice for new gardeners. All you need is a container that is at least 10 inches deep and something for the plants to climb. They prefer lower temperatures, and once the heat of summer hits, pea plants will stop producing. If garden space is limited, you can pull them up and replace peas in summer with another crop that likes the heat.
26．What can you do if you want to harvest more green beans?
A．Plant the seeds in earliest spring.B．Avoid watering them in summer. C．Collect them as often as possible.D．Keep them warm through autumn. 27．Which of the following descriptions about Brussels sprouts is true?
A．They can produce all year round.B．They can’t survive a long cold winter.
C．They can grow well in any garden.D．They taste better if covered with snow. 28．What do broccoli and peas have in common (共有的) according to the passage? A．They enjoy cool weather.B．They take up a lot of space.
C．They can deal with frost.D．They stop growing in summer.
It was eleven o’clock at night. A large woman was walking towards home. She had a large purse with everything but money. It hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that, the woman asked, “Boy, don’t you feel ashamed of yourself?”
“I’m sorry,” whispered the boy.
“What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody at home told you to wash your face?”
The boy shook his head.
“Then,” the woman shouted, “it will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs. Jones!” She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
“Are you taking me to the police?” The boy asked.
‘‘Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet?”
“There’s nobody at my house.”
“Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jones. “I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal.”
“I wanted a pair of leather shoes,” said the boy.
“Well, you didn’t have to snatch my purse to get things you want. Besides, there’s little money in it.”
There was a long silence. After he washed his face and turned around, wondering what to do next, he saw the door open. He could run, run, run and run!
In the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She didn’t watch the boy to see if he was going to run, nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him.
“Do you need somebody to get milk or something?” The boy asked.
“I don’t unless you want,” said Mrs. Jones.
As they ate, she didn’t ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would
embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!”
When they finished eating, she got up. ‘‘Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your shoes. Next time, don’t snatch my purse, nor anyone else’s — shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!”
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.
29．According to the passage, we can learn that the woman ________.
A．caught the boy right away B．held the purse in her arms
C．walked home in the morning D．had a purse with much money 30．What does the underlined word “dragged” in the passage mean?
A．threw B．pushed C．pulled D．knocked 31．What can you infer from the underlined sentence?
A．The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B．The boy wanted Mrs. Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C．The boy knew Mrs. Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D．The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jones to doubt him.
32．What does the story tell us?
A．Every dog has its day.B．It’s never too late to correct. C．Don’t put all eggs in one basket.D．Many hands make light work.
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need
to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for
1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
33．What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas.B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C．The design of oil paper umbrellas.D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 34．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?
A．Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.B．Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. C．Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.D．Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
35．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A．Because he couldn’t find a better job.B．Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C．Because young people liked the fashion.D．Because his grandfather told him to learn.
36．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A．Culture.B．Medicine.C．Music.D．Sports.
37．Where are all the books listed above showed?
A．In a library.B．In an online bookshop.
C．On the website of good book recommendation D．On the second-hand website. 38．Mason is so keen on detective novels, so he can buy ________.
A．The Origin of Modern Science B．Let’s Make Some Great Art
C．San Francisco D．The Return of Sherlock Holmes
39．If you are interested in local culture, you can choose ________.
A．Creative Intervention for Challenging Children and Adolescents and The Origin of Modern Science
B．Let’s Make Some Great Art and Café Life London
C．San Francisco and The Return of Sherlock Holmes
D．San Francisco and Café Life London
40．Which book will be chosen by a mom if she wants to get on well with her naughty son? A．Let’s Make Some Great Art B．café life London
C．Creative Interventions D．The Origins of Modern Science
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How to mend a broken friendship? It may be hard, but fixing a broken friendship will make it even stronger than before. Here are some tips that will be useful.
Be the one to reach out before the other.
_____41_____ Let it be you this time. It will show them that you want to be friends again, and you’re serious about resolving things. Think about how you can reach them, you may need to try a few different ways to get in touch.
_____42_____
If your friend refuses to see or speak with you, or visiting them in person isn’t a choice, you may want to just back off for a while. Your friend wants space and that should be respected. Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say. Don’t push your friend if it’s clear they want space. It will only upset them and make them annoyed with you.
Talk about the problem honestly and openly.
Explain how you feel and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Let them talk for as long as they need to. Really listen and don’t interrupt（打断）them. _____43_____ Apologize to them and accept their apology.
Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology. You could say “I’m really sorry things have gotten to this point. I want things to be better between us.” If you did wrong in some way, apologize to them sincerely.
_____44_____
Avoid restarting an argument.
It’s important that you don’t say or do anything hurtful during this conversation.
_____45_____so do your best to keep things peaceful. If things get heated, don’t allow them to become worse.
A．Respect your friend’s need for space.
B．If they apologize to you, accept their apology.
C．Argument will only further damage the friendship and make things worse.
D．If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move.
E．This way you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table.
五、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。

As Grade 9 students, we are busying studying for the coming entrance exam. Every day we have lots of exercises to do and many e____46____ to take. Some of us feel upset, and some even lose heart. But we will not help ourselves if we lose heart. Instead, we should face it with a smile. Once I read a short story called The smile. In this book, he talk about his experiences as a pilot in World War Two. He was caught by enemy and sent to p____47____. But he tried to think of ways to escape. One day he wanted to smoke but he had no match. He asked his jailor(狱卒) for a light . When the jailor came up to him, he smiled p____48____ and naturally. The jailor seemed to be affected and smiled too. Then they began to talk. They both s____49____ pictures of their families. The pilot said sadly that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed. He would not have a chance to see his children grow up. The jailor was moved by the pilot’s words. W_____50_____ saying a word he unlocked the cell and quietly let him go.
六、完成句子
51．上个月我们学校举办了一场歌唱比赛。

A singing competition _________ ________ in our school last month.
52．Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。

Lucy was ________ talented ________ she passed the trial ________ ________.
53．对于她来说，完全有可能打败所有的选手。

________ ________ for her ________ ________ all the contestants.
54．果然，最后Lucy赢得了比赛。

她唱的那首歌真好听啊！
Finally Lucy won the game as expected. _______ _______ _______ _______ she sang! 55．我们迫不及待要参加下一场歌唱比赛了。

We ________ ________ ________ join in the next singing competition.
七、材料作文
56．在许多地方，家长开汽车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法
要求：1. 包含表格中所有内容，适当发挥，条理清楚；
2. 词数：80词以上。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名，否则不予评分。

In many places, it is common for parents to drive their children to and from school, which causes a heated discussion in society.
_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
试卷第11页，共11页。