江苏决胜新高考2023届高三年级12月大联考英语参考答案

江苏胜新高考——2023届高三年级大联考

英语试题解析

第二部分阅读

第一节

A篇

【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，介绍了英国的四个美食节。

21.细节理解题。根据设问定位到Scottish Wild Food Festival中的信息adult£16,child5-13£2,

family£30可知三人选择家庭套餐最优惠，故答案选A。

22.细节理解题。根据设问定位到Ludlow Castle Food Festival中的Plus there are bands and

poetry readings with food themes,too信息可知，在这里人们除了品尝美食之外还能够享受美食文化，故答案选B。

23.细节理解题。根据设问定位到Sheffield Food Festival和Bolton Food and Drink Festival

的信息可知两个美食节共同之处是不收门票费用，故答案选C。

B篇

【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，讲述了一位退休英语教师开店卖旧款服装的故事。

24.细节理解题。根据设问定位到第一小节的信息I was a bit fed up.”Bored and frustrated,she

bought a45kg bale（捆）of secondhand clothes,without knowing what she was going to do with it.从中可知Wood开店是为了打发无聊的时间，故答案选C。

25.细节理解题。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息But it was the contact with customers and

fellow traders that she found most rewarding可知Wood觉得最大的收获是和不同的客户打交道，故答案选B。

26.细节理解题。据设问定位到第四小节的信息“My grandmother taught art and crafts,and

both she and my mother spent a lot of time with the sewing machine,teaching me to sew,”

“What these clothes do is transport me back to different times when things were easier for me.

They give me a pleasurable feeling.Nostalgia can be a good thing in that way.”可知they指代的是前面一句的different times when things were easier for me昔日的好时光，故答案选D。

27.细节理解题。根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息The market stall“has given me status in

my own mind to be part of the community,contributing something,to be somebody people talk to,somebody people smile at.”可知开店让Wood觉得自己成为了一对社会有用的人，故答案选A。

C篇

【语篇解读】本篇是一篇研究报告，介绍了气候变迁造成鸟类提前筑巢和下蛋的情况。28.细节理解题。根据设问定位到第二小节的信息The heating of the atmosphere,due to the

burning of fossil fuels,is seemingly upending a process that long appeared unshakeable可知气候变暖是造成这一结果的原因，故答案选B。

29.段落概括题。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息The study,published in the Journal of

Animal Ecology,drew upon records of birds’eggs gathered during a period,from about1880 to1920…These records...were compared with modern nesting data collated by researchers 可知研究人员是通过比较数据得出的结论，故答案选D。

30.目的意图题。根据设问定位到第五小节Birds choose when to nest in line with other

developments in spring,such as the budding of plants and the increase in insect numbers.

These interactions of nature are being unpicked by climate change的信息可以知道鸟类的活动是按照季节发展来的，而气候变迁改变了这一切。后面的熊和植物例子是说明这一点的，故答案选C。

31.词义猜测题。根据设问定位到最后一小节“If you’re a bird and you nest earlier,you put

yourself at risk of these cold snaps that can still arrive in spring,which then affects the plants and insects,”said Bates.“That then impacts the reproductive success of the birds可知划线部分是造成损害的意思，故答案选D。

D篇

【语篇解读】本篇是一篇报道，发现给长时间不联系的老友发信息接收方会比发送方更加感激。

32.细节理解题。根据设问定位到第三小节的信息Dr Peggy Liu,the lead author of the research

said the team began their research because they felt a lot of people were losing touch with each other.“We wondered why that might be,”可知作者是想了解为什么人们越来越多地失去联系，故答案选B。

33.段落概括题。根据设问定位到第四小节的信息可知本段主要是介绍研究的过程，故答案

选C。

34.细节理解题。根据设问定位到第六小节的信息it remains an outstanding question how we

can actually prompt people to reach out to others more,”she said.“That’s what we’re going to do next”可知怎样让人们联系是研究的下一步，故答案选A。

35.细节理解题。根据设问定位到最后一小节的信息Feeling connected to others has

consistently been shown to be good for our physical and mental health.Such connections can be remarkably effective in everything from protecting against depression to recovery from heart attacks,”可知Stephen Reicher认为和别人联系是有益于健康的，故答案选B。

第二节七选五

【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，讲述了怎样给你的个人求职简历增添丰富的内容。

36.本题考查段中句。根据前文的don't start by updating your CV可知前后两句是转折关系。

故选G。

37.本题考查段中句。根据后面的What do you do especially well and which skills do you enjoy

using?Now think of two or three examples where you demonstrated each skill in action可知前面应该是把自己的技能罗列出来，故答案选E。

38.本题考查主题句。根据段中的信息Candidates often underestimate their knowledge and how

it can be of use to an employer可知主题句是对自己的了解，故答案选A。

39.本题考查段尾句。根据前面的提问Do you have access to people,information and resources

that could be of benefit to a potential employer?可知下一句应该是对提问的回答，故选D。

40.本题考查段中句。根据主题句What do you want?可知本段主要讲述自己的要求。前面一

句是哪些是和别人不一样的，后面一句应该是哪些是一样的，故答案选C。

第三部分语言运用

第一节完形填空

【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，介绍了作者在异国他乡怎样通过辩论来增强自己的自信，从而取得成功的经历。

41.本题考查名词。根据后面its rapid rhythms以及tripping over loose words…sentences可知

作者不能适应的是现场交谈，故答案选conversation。

42.本题考查动词。regain意为“重新获得”。根据句意“要等话题改变和长时间停顿后我才