新概念英语第三册第4课(课堂PPT)
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新概念第三册lesson4(课堂PPT)
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2.collar
White-collar白领 蓝领blue-collar 金领golden-collars 粉领pink-collars （工作高雅的女士，如模特，空姐等） 灰领 gray-collars （尤指服务行业）
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3.sacrifice
To give sb. Sth. that you would prefer to keep vt.牺牲，献出 把某人的生命献给国家 sacrifice one's life for the country 牺牲时间 sacrifice time
Manu-手工的 -al 形容词或名词词缀
5
Manu-手工的
manuscript 手写稿 Manufacture手工制作 Manumit 释放 Manumission释放
mit= send，cast“送，放出” admit v 许可入学等；承认(ad+mit→送来→许可进
入) commit v 委托；委任 emit v 发光；发出(味等) permit v 许可，允许(per始终+mit→始终放出来→ 6
3
n.使用手册，说明书，指南 The manual is full of terminologies of science and technology. 同义词： Guide, handbook, directory notebooual可拆为： manu-al
Manu-反义词缀：
Auto-自动
Automatic transmission自动挡 ATM(automatic teller machine) automobile汽车 Autonomous region自治区
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-al 表形容词词缀
2.collar
White-collar白领 蓝领blue-collar 金领golden-collars 粉领pink-collars （工作高雅的女士，如模特，空姐等） 灰领 gray-collars （尤指服务行业）
10
3.sacrifice
To give sb. Sth. that you would prefer to keep vt.牺牲，献出 把某人的生命献给国家 sacrifice one's life for the country 牺牲时间 sacrifice time
Manu-手工的 -al 形容词或名词词缀
5
Manu-手工的
manuscript 手写稿 Manufacture手工制作 Manumit 释放 Manumission释放
mit= send，cast“送，放出” admit v 许可入学等；承认(ad+mit→送来→许可进
入) commit v 委托；委任 emit v 发光；发出(味等) permit v 许可，允许(per始终+mit→始终放出来→ 6
3
n.使用手册，说明书，指南 The manual is full of terminologies of science and technology. 同义词： Guide, handbook, directory notebooual可拆为： manu-al
Manu-反义词缀：
Auto-自动
Automatic transmission自动挡 ATM(automatic teller machine) automobile汽车 Autonomous region自治区
7
-al 表形容词词缀
新概念三册Lesson4备课笔记ppt
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如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出 许多。坐办公室的之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为 他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫，系着领带去上班。许多人常常 情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常 情。而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当 清洁工的艾尔弗雷德.布洛斯就是一个例子。 艾尔弗结婚时，感到非常难为情，而没有将自己的职业告 诉妻子。他只说在埃尔斯米尔公司上班。每天早晨，他穿上 一身漂亮的黑色西装离家上班，然后换上工作服，当8个小 时清洁工。晚上回家前，他洗个淋浴，重新换上那身黑色西 服。两年多以来，艾尔弗一直这样，他的同事也为他保守秘 密。艾尔弗的妻子一直不知道她嫁给了一个清洁工，而且她 永远也不会知道了，因为艾尔弗已找到薪职，不久就要坐办 公室里工作了。他将来挣的钱只有他现在的一半。不过他觉 得，地位升高了，损失点儿钱也值得。从此，艾尔弗可以一 天到晚穿西服了。别人将称呼他为“布洛格斯先生”，而不再 叫他“艾尔弗”了。
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shower n.淋浴 take a shower n.阵雨 thunderstorm drizzle
12
heavy rain light rain rainfall rainy season rain drop rainbow It rains dogs and cats. 倾盆大雨 It never rains but pours. 祸不单行
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Such is human nature…此乃人之常情 -Such were his words. -他就是那么说的。
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仿写：-年轻人总愿意追逐他们的偶像，这是人 之常情。 -Such is human nature that young people are often willing to run after their idols.
如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出 许多。坐办公室的之所以常常被称作“白领工人”，就是因为 他们通常是穿着硬领白衬衫，系着领带去上班。许多人常常 情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常 情。而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当 清洁工的艾尔弗雷德.布洛斯就是一个例子。 艾尔弗结婚时，感到非常难为情，而没有将自己的职业告 诉妻子。他只说在埃尔斯米尔公司上班。每天早晨，他穿上 一身漂亮的黑色西装离家上班，然后换上工作服，当8个小 时清洁工。晚上回家前，他洗个淋浴，重新换上那身黑色西 服。两年多以来，艾尔弗一直这样，他的同事也为他保守秘 密。艾尔弗的妻子一直不知道她嫁给了一个清洁工，而且她 永远也不会知道了，因为艾尔弗已找到薪职，不久就要坐办 公室里工作了。他将来挣的钱只有他现在的一半。不过他觉 得，地位升高了，损失点儿钱也值得。从此，艾尔弗可以一 天到晚穿西服了。别人将称呼他为“布洛格斯先生”，而不再 叫他“艾尔弗”了。
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shower n.淋浴 take a shower n.阵雨 thunderstorm drizzle
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heavy rain light rain rainfall rainy season rain drop rainbow It rains dogs and cats. 倾盆大雨 It never rains but pours. 祸不单行
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Such is human nature…此乃人之常情 -Such were his words. -他就是那么说的。
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仿写：-年轻人总愿意追逐他们的偶像，这是人 之常情。 -Such is human nature that young people are often willing to run after their idols.
新概念第三册第4课课件
➢ refer to sb/sth to mention or speak about sb/sth 提到；谈及；说起
You know who I‘m referring to. 你知道我指的是谁。 Her mother never referred to him again. 她的母亲再也没有提起过他。
妇女要求得到和男人平等的地位。
to have a high social status
拥有很高的社会地位
Part II
Text with Language Points
1. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
3. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.
为了让她受良好的教育，她的父母作了很多牺牲。
privilege
n.
• 好处，特权
Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。
• something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do 荣幸；荣耀；光荣 I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。
You know who I‘m referring to. 你知道我指的是谁。 Her mother never referred to him again. 她的母亲再也没有提起过他。
妇女要求得到和男人平等的地位。
to have a high social status
拥有很高的社会地位
Part II
Text with Language Points
1. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
3. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.
为了让她受良好的教育，她的父母作了很多牺牲。
privilege
n.
• 好处，特权
Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。
• something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do 荣幸；荣耀；光荣 I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。
新概念英语第三册第四课NCE3_lesson04(共28页)
= regard...as = think of...as = view... as ... -- I always refer to him as bookworm（n.书呆子） for the simple reason = for 引导的原因状语从句 -- He is refer to as a bookworm for the simple reason that he is always reading. -- 他被送到了监狱，是因为他杀了人。
This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. • give rise to =（lead to <v.>导致, 通向）
e.g. This TV set is much more expensive.
He worked much more carefully on the new design. 在这项新的设计上，他工作努力得多了。 A bicycle's often far more convenient than a car in busy cities.
From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
expressions
把… 称为 refer to… as 愿意 be willing to do 为…牺牲
sacrifice… for
This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. • give rise to =（lead to <v.>导致, 通向）
e.g. This TV set is much more expensive.
He worked much more carefully on the new design. 在这项新的设计上，他工作努力得多了。 A bicycle's often far more convenient than a car in busy cities.
From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
expressions
把… 称为 refer to… as 愿意 be willing to do 为…牺牲
sacrifice… for
新概念英语第三册第4课(课堂PPT)
corporation n.公司，社团，团体
作有限公司解时，美国人多用corporation, 英语人多用company
firm 公司 （较广泛，统称）group 集团公司 listed company 股票上市公司 government-owned enterprise 国有企业
overalls n.工作服
The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.
这次水灾造成相当大的减产。
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in the case of 就...来说, 关于, 就...而言
-- Stealing is no shame in the case of him. 偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。 --Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise(另外
2
New words：
manual adj. 体力的，手工的(=physical 身体的）；
n. 手册，指南
manual work; mental(精神的，思想的） work ; manual labour 体力劳动
manual worker; manual labourer; manual craft（技术，手艺） 手工艺； manual training 手工课； training manual 训练手册
the Ellesmere Corporation.
give rise to 导致, 引起
-- Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.
这种行为会引起误解。
作有限公司解时，美国人多用corporation, 英语人多用company
firm 公司 （较广泛，统称）group 集团公司 listed company 股票上市公司 government-owned enterprise 国有企业
overalls n.工作服
The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.
这次水灾造成相当大的减产。
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in the case of 就...来说, 关于, 就...而言
-- Stealing is no shame in the case of him. 偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。 --Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise(另外
2
New words：
manual adj. 体力的，手工的(=physical 身体的）；
n. 手册，指南
manual work; mental(精神的，思想的） work ; manual labour 体力劳动
manual worker; manual labourer; manual craft（技术，手艺） 手工艺； manual training 手工课； training manual 训练手册
the Ellesmere Corporation.
give rise to 导致, 引起
-- Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.
这种行为会引起误解。
新概念英语第三册第4课
The meg is 3 times as long as an ordinary shark. The meg is 2 times longer than an ordinary shark. The meg is 3 times the length of an ordinary shark.
8. …but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of the money.
The film is worth watching.
-- He was hurt finally. -- He deserved it!
conj. 以防；万一
= Take an umbrella in case of the rain.
仿写： 压力会导致精神上的一些疾病， 正如在西苑中学求学的学生小明身上发生的情况一样。
7. He will be earning only half as much as he used to… 将来赚得钱只有现在的一半多…
6. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the…
You’d better take an umbrella, in case it rains.
secret
• confidential adj.机密的 • keep a secret
• in secret （= secretly, in private, privately）
• in the secret 知道内情 He was in the secret from the beginning.
8. …but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of the money.
The film is worth watching.
-- He was hurt finally. -- He deserved it!
conj. 以防；万一
= Take an umbrella in case of the rain.
仿写： 压力会导致精神上的一些疾病， 正如在西苑中学求学的学生小明身上发生的情况一样。
7. He will be earning only half as much as he used to… 将来赚得钱只有现在的一半多…
6. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the…
You’d better take an umbrella, in case it rains.
secret
• confidential adj.机密的 • keep a secret
• in secret （= secretly, in private, privately）
• in the secret 知道内情 He was in the secret from the beginning.
新概念第三册lesson-4(共39张PPT)
director
flight attendant
pilot
firefighter
policeman
judge
builder
miner
postman
There are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today we’ll talk about a man who wanted to change his job.
sacrifice time
★privilege n. 特权，好处
privi：私人 privi(私人)+ate(有..性质的)=private（私有的） leg：法律 leg+ist=legist(法律学家) legislate 立法 so: privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特权，因
Lesson 4
The double life of Alfred Bloggs
艾尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活
What do you want to be in the future?
doctor
nurse
teacher
astronaut
scientist
singer
actress/actor
dressed in a smart black suit---形容词短语表示一种状态 He got to work dressed in a beautiful coat. He left home wearing a smart black suit.
changed into：换上 She changed into the working clothes. 她换上了工作服。
新概念英语第三册Lesson4课件
manu(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿) manu(用手做)+facture(制造)=manufacture(制造)
manual work: 体力工作 mental work: 脑力工作
There are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today we’ll talk about a man who wanted to change his job.
天分（talents）比后天培养的影响更大。 Talents have more influence than nurture.
People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
A career open to all talents. 职业不分贵贱，唯才适用。
Among all occupations(professions)， there are grand masters. 三百六十行，行行出状元。
Grey collar – old aged workers after retirement age, skilled technician in IT professions. Black collar - Illegal professions Gold collar – Highly skilled professionals who may be in high demand, such as chartered accountants,
manual work: 体力工作 mental work: 脑力工作
There are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today we’ll talk about a man who wanted to change his job.
天分（talents）比后天培养的影响更大。 Talents have more influence than nurture.
People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
A career open to all talents. 职业不分贵贱，唯才适用。
Among all occupations(professions)， there are grand masters. 三百六十行，行行出状元。
Grey collar – old aged workers after retirement age, skilled technician in IT professions. Black collar - Illegal professions Gold collar – Highly skilled professionals who may be in high demand, such as chartered accountants,
新概念英语第三册Lesson4PPT课件
status
n.地位 （= social position） statue n.雕像, 塑像
★ rise [raɪz] n.发生, 出现 ★ loss [lɒs] n.损失 ★ fellow [ˈfeləʊ]n.伙伴, 朋友, 同事
Listen，Read and answer questions
Text
体育界/娱乐界的人挣的钱比在其他行业的人多 护士比医生挣得钱要少得多
•.
明星比农民挣得多得多
A receive more money than B.
A do more sth than B.
Text
• These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
secret
Words and Expressions
secret
Confidential adj.机密的
keep secret 保密
in secret 私下里（= secretly, in private, privately）
in the secret 知道内情
Words and Expressions
写作模板--两者进行比较，句中含有动宾词组
Text
• 2、People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. – refer to sth= mention sth –refer to...as = regard...as 把...看作为 –for the simple reason = for 引导的原因状语从句
新概念英语第三册Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred 课件
enjoy a privilege/privileges abuse a privilege
Education is a right, not a privilege. right 权利 power 权力
privilege
n. 好处，特权；荣幸
2.U：the rights and advantages that rich and poweful people have 贬义
cause 这种行为可能会引起误解。 Such behavior might give rise to misunderstanding.
※ This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
garbage man/collector （AmE） refuse collector
BrE rubbish AmE garbage/trash
dustbin ---- can
dustman garbage man/collector
corporation
Corp. :a large business company
When he got married , Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation .
manual labor/ work/ jobs/manual------- mental material-------spiritual spiritual civilization/ material civilization
新概念英语三册lesson4课件(共23页)
▪ ★sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出 ▪ vt. to give up for good purpose ▪ Eg: sacrifice one’s life for the country ▪ sacrifice time ▪ n. ▪ make many sacrifices
▪ ★privilege n. 好处 ▪ = advantage ▪ 特权 （=special right） ▪ 牺牲掉自己的好处： ▪ sacrifice one’s advantage / privilege ▪ 特许某人做某事： ▪ give sb. the privilege of doing sth. ▪ privileged adj. 荣幸的
▪ These days ,the elites who work in the IT field often receive far more money than teachers who work in schools.
▪ far more money ▪ far--副词，用来强调语气==much
time ▪ Well 副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worth
▪ 【Special difficulties】难点
▪ A． 英语中的许多动词不能以人作为宾语，只能代某物或某事。如果 需要说明是某人就要用介词to.
▪ Eg: He explained the difficulty to me
▪ He told a story to me.=> He told me a story.
▪ B. worth adj. 后面只能跟名词或动名词
▪ His suggestion is worth considering.
▪ Jordan is referred to as Air Jordan.
新概念英语第三册第4课
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Listening comprehension
• Choose the correct answers to the following questions.
Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs(Ⅱ)
When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night. He took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
新概念第3册第4课PPT课件
He will be back a little later.
This winter is slightly warmer.
2021
14
People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and ti e to go to work.
He was so angry that he lost control of himself.
= his anger was such that he lost control of himself.
=such was his anger that he lost control of himself.
work in offices.
people who do manual work = blue-collar workers
people who do mental work = white-collar workers = people who work in offices
far more money（far副词用来加强语气= much）
-- I'll keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。
in secret 私下里（= secretly, in private, privately） -- I was told about it in secret.
in the secret 知道内情 -He was in the secret from the beginning
This winter is slightly warmer.
2021
14
People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and ti e to go to work.
He was so angry that he lost control of himself.
= his anger was such that he lost control of himself.
=such was his anger that he lost control of himself.
work in offices.
people who do manual work = blue-collar workers
people who do mental work = white-collar workers = people who work in offices
far more money（far副词用来加强语气= much）
-- I'll keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。
in secret 私下里（= secretly, in private, privately） -- I was told about it in secret.
in the secret 知道内情 -He was in the secret from the beginning
高中英语新概念3课件第4课
5 dustman 清洁工 6 overalls 工作服 7 secrect 秘密 keep secrect 保密 保密还有3 种说法 (1)It is between you and me. (2) I'll keep it to myself. (3) confidential 机密的 in secrect 私下里= secrectly,in private, privately in the secret 知道内情 8 status = social position 社会地 位 形近词statue 雕像,雕塑
II 课文精讲 5
英语中“穿”小辑：
1)、Dress “穿，打扮” 强调动作。 2）、Put on 穿，强调动作； Put on 意思是“穿”，强调动作。 其反义词组委put off或take off. It is raining, you must put on a raincoat. 现在下雨，你必须穿上雨衣。 3）、 wear,穿着，带着，强调状态， 可用于进行时态。 He always wears black shoes. 他总是穿黑色的鞋子。 He is wearing glasses because his sight is weak . 他戴眼镜是因为视力差。
许多钱 far =much 副词, 起加强 语气的作用 3 refer to ... as = regard ... as 把...... 看 作/ 称作为 I always refer to him as a bookworm.
II 课文精讲 2
Refer to: 1) 、提到、说起； The boss refers this year as the most satisfactory year . 2)参考，查看，查阅； Refer to the dictionary. 3)、有关， 针对： The new law doesn’t ~~Lang use of building. 4 、for the simple reason =>for 引导原因状语从句 for the reason that 比 because 正式, for the reason that 多用于正式语 句, 而because 多用在口语 中
新概念三第4课
status n.地位
a high/low status in society employment status就业状况 marital status婚姻状况 None will question his status as a
scholar. 辨析status,position
s t a t u s 表 示 “ 社 会 地 位 ” 时 ， 可 与 position通用，但status更正式。
NCE3♡L4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
本文提出人们在工作方面更愿意获得 职位上的认同的观点，并以阿尔弗雷德 的双重生活故事加以阐释。
New words and expression
manual adj. 体力的
collar
n. 衣领
sacrifice v.牺牲，献出
1.此时，such相当于“so+相关形容词”，具 体是什么形容词，则需要根据上下文判断。例：
The weather is such that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.
=The weather is so hot that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.
professor Smith this evening.
14
privileged 荣幸的 I felt/was pleased to be able to
help.(语气比privilege平淡) I feel highly honored by your trust. (语气比privilege更礼貌)
a shower of sth.大量的东西
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Eg. She will always be showered with love, affection and adoration. 她一5 定 会沐浴在爱、亲情和赞美之中。
secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的, 隐秘的
confidential adj.机密的
keep a / one’s secret 保密
corporation n.公司，社团，团体
作有限公司解时，美国人多用corporation, 英语人多用company
firm 公司 （较广泛，统称）group 集团公司 listed company 股票上市公司 government-owned enterprise 国有企业
overalls n.工作服
working clothes; sports wear 运动服；nighty 睡衣 boiler（锅炉，热水器)suit 连体工作服
shower n.淋浴；阵雨；（一）阵，（一）批）
a shower of 一阵, 大量 a shower of criticism / arrows
be showered with 被大量给予…
Employment status就业状况；marital status 婚姻状况
A high status businessman 有地位的商人
6
Text 课文 Why did Alf want a white-collar job? The double life of Alfred Bloggs
-- It's between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。 -- I'll keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。
in secret 私下里（= secretly, in private, privately） --
I was told about it in secret.
2
New words：
manual adj. 体力的，手工的(=physical 身体的）；
n. 手册，指南
manual work; mental(精神的，思想的） work ; manual labour 体力劳动
manual worker; manual labourer; manual craft（技术，手艺） 手工艺； manual training 手工课； training manual 训练手册
sacrifice sth. for. sth. / sacrifice sth. To do sth.
at/by the sacrifice of 以……为代价
sacrifice n.牺牲（品），献身，供品
privilege n.好处；
v. 给予…特权；特免
（= advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益）
in the secret 知道内情 --
He was in the secret from the beginning
make no secret of 不隐瞒
status n.地位（= social position）
statue n.雕像, 塑像 the Statue of Liberty
A high / low status in society 高/低的社会地位
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH
BOOK 3
Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
1
Summary writing of L3
Archaeoancient temple. These represented the fifteen statues of goddess which had once been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains from the fifteenth century B.C.. While its head was found among remains from the fifth century B.C. . When the fragments were reconstructed, they turned out to be
privileged a.荣幸的
-- We are privileged to be together with professor Smith this evening.
4
dustman n.清洁工
garbage man; garbage collector; trash man; 清洁工；cleaner 保洁员 trashcan (AmE.) 垃圾筒；dustbin (BrE.)垃圾筒
sacrifice one‘s advantage/privilege 牺牲掉某人的好处 enjoy privileges 享有特权
privilege sb. from sth. 特免某人…
privilege n.特权, 特别待遇；免责特权（= special right）
-give/grant sb. the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做某事
3
sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 （to give up for good purpose）
-- sacrifice one's life for the country
-- sacrifice time
eg. A fireman sacrificed his life to save the kid from the fire.
collar n. 衣领；环状物；v. 揪衣领
white/blue-collar白领的；蓝领的 golden-collar 金领的；pink-collar 粉领的（常指职业女性） get hot under the collar 怒气冲天
Eg. He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.
secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的, 隐秘的
confidential adj.机密的
keep a / one’s secret 保密
corporation n.公司，社团，团体
作有限公司解时，美国人多用corporation, 英语人多用company
firm 公司 （较广泛，统称）group 集团公司 listed company 股票上市公司 government-owned enterprise 国有企业
overalls n.工作服
working clothes; sports wear 运动服；nighty 睡衣 boiler（锅炉，热水器)suit 连体工作服
shower n.淋浴；阵雨；（一）阵，（一）批）
a shower of 一阵, 大量 a shower of criticism / arrows
be showered with 被大量给予…
Employment status就业状况；marital status 婚姻状况
A high status businessman 有地位的商人
6
Text 课文 Why did Alf want a white-collar job? The double life of Alfred Bloggs
-- It's between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。 -- I'll keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。
in secret 私下里（= secretly, in private, privately） --
I was told about it in secret.
2
New words：
manual adj. 体力的，手工的(=physical 身体的）；
n. 手册，指南
manual work; mental(精神的，思想的） work ; manual labour 体力劳动
manual worker; manual labourer; manual craft（技术，手艺） 手工艺； manual training 手工课； training manual 训练手册
sacrifice sth. for. sth. / sacrifice sth. To do sth.
at/by the sacrifice of 以……为代价
sacrifice n.牺牲（品），献身，供品
privilege n.好处；
v. 给予…特权；特免
（= advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益）
in the secret 知道内情 --
He was in the secret from the beginning
make no secret of 不隐瞒
status n.地位（= social position）
statue n.雕像, 塑像 the Statue of Liberty
A high / low status in society 高/低的社会地位
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH
BOOK 3
Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
1
Summary writing of L3
Archaeoancient temple. These represented the fifteen statues of goddess which had once been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains from the fifteenth century B.C.. While its head was found among remains from the fifth century B.C. . When the fragments were reconstructed, they turned out to be
privileged a.荣幸的
-- We are privileged to be together with professor Smith this evening.
4
dustman n.清洁工
garbage man; garbage collector; trash man; 清洁工；cleaner 保洁员 trashcan (AmE.) 垃圾筒；dustbin (BrE.)垃圾筒
sacrifice one‘s advantage/privilege 牺牲掉某人的好处 enjoy privileges 享有特权
privilege sb. from sth. 特免某人…
privilege n.特权, 特别待遇；免责特权（= special right）
-give/grant sb. the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做某事
3
sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 （to give up for good purpose）
-- sacrifice one's life for the country
-- sacrifice time
eg. A fireman sacrificed his life to save the kid from the fire.
collar n. 衣领；环状物；v. 揪衣领
white/blue-collar白领的；蓝领的 golden-collar 金领的；pink-collar 粉领的（常指职业女性） get hot under the collar 怒气冲天
Eg. He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him.