2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 (解析版)
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【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
2. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?
A. weB. usC. ourD. ours
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
8.—Sarah, do you know ________?
—It’s on April 23.
A.what is World Book DayB.what World Book Day is
C.when is World Book DayD.when World Book Day is
【答案】D
I’ve learned that people often have a____24____time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar____25____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
考查交际用语。That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You’re welcome”表示“不客气”。故选C。
11. A. promisedB. hopedC. forgotD. chose
12 A. turned outB. found outC. carried outD. tried out
13. A. tillB. fromC. likeD. without
14 A. excitedB. carefulC. nervousD. worried
Avery really____11____to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it____12____that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery,____13____looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
6.—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?
—For three years.
A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。
5. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
15. A. energyB. treasureC. friendshipD. courage
16. A. gameB. chanceC. sB. whetherC. unlessD. when
18. A. themB. himC. herD. it
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a____16____for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes____17____our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving____18____a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
英语试题
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A.theB.aC.anD./
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。
考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that____14____about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our____15____.”
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. inB. asC. forD. over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles inAlice in Wonderland.
A. satisfiesB. hidesC. carriesD. brings
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。
7. This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
10.—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—________!
A.That’s rightB.I’m fineC.You’re welcomeD.Great idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不用客气！
9. It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________.
A. the early bird catches the wormB. many hands make light work
C. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actions speak louder than words
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”，固定短语。故选C。
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some____19____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I____20____her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and____21____how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She____22____said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became____23____to each other.
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
2. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?
A. weB. usC. ourD. ours
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
8.—Sarah, do you know ________?
—It’s on April 23.
A.what is World Book DayB.what World Book Day is
C.when is World Book DayD.when World Book Day is
【答案】D
I’ve learned that people often have a____24____time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar____25____, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
考查交际用语。That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You’re welcome”表示“不客气”。故选C。
11. A. promisedB. hopedC. forgotD. chose
12 A. turned outB. found outC. carried outD. tried out
13. A. tillB. fromC. likeD. without
14 A. excitedB. carefulC. nervousD. worried
Avery really____11____to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it____12____that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery,____13____looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
6.—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?
—For three years.
A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。
5. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
15. A. energyB. treasureC. friendshipD. courage
16. A. gameB. chanceC. sB. whetherC. unlessD. when
18. A. themB. himC. herD. it
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a____16____for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes____17____our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving____18____a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
英语试题
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A.theB.aC.anD./
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。
考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that____14____about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our____15____.”
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. inB. asC. forD. over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles inAlice in Wonderland.
A. satisfiesB. hidesC. carriesD. brings
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。
7. This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
10.—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—________!
A.That’s rightB.I’m fineC.You’re welcomeD.Great idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不用客气！
9. It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________.
A. the early bird catches the wormB. many hands make light work
C. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actions speak louder than words
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”，固定短语。故选C。
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some____19____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I____20____her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and____21____how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She____22____said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became____23____to each other.