2018届高三英语10月月考试题_10

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2018届高三英语10月月考试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力(共20小题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A film.
B. A picture.
C. An activity.
2. What’s the weather like outside now?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Snowy.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Remind Mr. Jones about a meeting.
B. Tell Mr. Jones to call Mr. Black.
C. Tell Mr. Jones he will call back.
4. Where will the party be held?
A. At Tony’s place.
B. At Doris’ place.
C. At Jack’s plac e.
5. When will the man’s wife visit the city?
A. This winter.
B. Next summer.
C. Next winter.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What was the original price of the house?
A. 50 thousand dollars.
B. 45 thousand dollars.
C. 40 thousand dollars.
7. What is the most probable relationship between the speake rs?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Hus
band and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What would the woman like to have this morning?
A. Fried eggs,
B. Bacon.
C. Fruit salad.
9. Why did the woman’s father change his plan?
A. He thought the game was not important.
B. He had to work on a math problem.
C. He had a meeting to attend suddenly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man most probably?
A. A farmer.
B. A football player.
C. An engine er.
11. What do we know about the motorcycle the man buys?
A. It is the latest product.
B. It costs fifteen hundred dollars.
C. It is more expensive than the others.
12. How will the man pay for the motorcycle?
A. He will pay all at once, in cash.
B. He will pay every month for one year.
C. He will pay every month for two years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where are the speakers talking right now most probably?
A. On the woman’ s show.
B. In the man’s office.
C. In the man’s yard.
14. How did the man’s wife get the rose bush?
A. She planted it five years ago.
B. Her mother gave it to her.
C. Her husband bought it for her.
15. Why were the roses dead?
A. The man sprayed weed killer on them.
B. The weed killer container fell on them.
C. The weed killer got into the earth near them.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Tell his wife what happened.
B. Find some new plants for his wife.
C. Persuade his wife to go on a vacation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the speaker find a good restaurant?
A. By calling his friends.
B. By asking other travelers.
C. By doing some research online.
18. Where is the speaker’s hotel most probably?
A. Near a farm.
B. In the forest.
C. At the sea side.
19. What does the speaker consider to be most important in c hoosing a restaurant?
A. The price.
B. The variety of food.
C. Its deco ration.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. The speaker was satisfied with his research.
B. The speaker used to like Mexican food very much.
C. The speaker’s father visited many places with him.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Dear Coach，
I have been out of work for almost six months now and thin gs are starting to get very tough for me. I am practically living
out of my savings. I have been looking for a job, but things ar e really bad and 1 cannot find a single person who wants to hi re me. I know that the main problem is that I do not have a de gree. I want to go back to school and get my degree, but I als o need a job now. I owe money to some people who have bee n helping me. Because I am out of work，
I cannot pay them back. What do you think 1 should do? I nee d to find a job as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to get people to give me a chance to work for them. The Unemployed
Dear Unemployed，
Before you get
yourself in a really bad situation, you need to stop bo rrowing
money from people. If you continue doing that, you will be dee p in debts and the situation will get even worse for you. The n ext thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your a bilities, skills, and experience. By doing that, you will be incre asing your chances of finding a job that suits
you best. And the last thing I will suggest is that you should st op feeling sorry for yourself and continue working hard to get a job that you need. Borrowing money, complaining, and feeli ng bad for your situation will do no good to you.
Stay strong and get
out there and start showing the world what you can offer. I pro mise if you work hard and never give up, you will soon find th e job that you are looking for. And while you are doing it, thing about getting your degree as well because it will help you to become more challenging. Try those tips.
The Coach
21. Why did the unemployed write to the coach?
A. To ask for some advice.
B. To tell his great difficulty.
C. To ask for a job.
D. To ask the coach to pay back his money.
22. The unemployed couldn’t find a job mainly because
.
A. he always borrowed money
B. he didn’t have a degree
C. he didn’t work well
D. he didn’t get on well with others
23. The coach told the unemployed to stop borrowing money so as to .
A. save more money
B. be able to get back to schoo
l
C. avoid running into deep debts
D. prevent people laughin g at him
B
Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Th eories differ, but there’s no doubt Napoleon was a major influ ence. The French have used the right since at least the late 1 8th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, nob lemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Sw itzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-
hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Natio ns that escaped right-
hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-
hand tradition.
The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-
hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic tra velled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, p eople driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses b egan promoting a shift（改变）
to the right. A driver would sit on the rear（后面的）
left horse in order to wave his whip（鞭子）
with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelle d on the right.
One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions i n the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford deci ded to mass-
produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated i n 1908: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto t he edge, especially… if there is a lady to be considered). Onc e these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-
hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 19 67 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world’s few remai ning holdouts (坚持不变
者). Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as we ll--- though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.
Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?
They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.
Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.
Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is_ ________.
Japan
England
Austria
Australia
Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left __________ .
so that passengers could get off conveniently
in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.
because rules at that time weren’t perfect
though many countries were strongly against that
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.
The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.
People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowad ays.
All the Asian nations use the left at present.
What would be the best title for this passage?
Who made the great contribution to the shift of traffic direction
s?
How cars have become a popular means of transportation? How Henry Ford produced his cars with controls on the left? Why don’t people all drive on the same side of road?
C
Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat y our meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears , all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, whi ch was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world's endangered species. “It's great for the animals; they're going to get more space. It's great for the viewing public; they're going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” sa id Richard Tindale, the owner and operator. Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which rang e from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantasti c experience with wildlife.
The Giraffe Treehouse
The Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎
豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.
The Ushaka House
Housing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around th e monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers p rivate views of some of the zoo's sharks.
The Burley Griffin House
Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across th e lake to Black Mountain.
The Shark House
The Shark House has its own little jetty(码
头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the peop le who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom an d pat the shark.
Location
Located in the heart of Australia's political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten m inutes from Canberra's central Business District.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?
A．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra. B．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.
C．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo. D．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses. 30．If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, he'd better c hoose ________.
A．The Giraffe Treehouse B.The Ushaka House C．The Burley Griffin House D.The Shark House 31．The purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A．attract more tourists to visit the National Zoo
B．introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia C．raise people's awareness of protecting animals
D．offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks
D
The world’s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gat es has one regret. The self-
made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.
Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-
answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪
网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke Frenc h, Arabic or Chinese.
He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A’s an
d I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get tim
e to study one o
f these—
probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn’t keep it up.”
Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when h e spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn’t it?” he said
This isn’t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over langu age. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights .
Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the inte rviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Ja ckson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).
He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found i t on the street.
As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布
斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to so ending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.
When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the bil lionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to br eak. “Don’t stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this prob lem.” he said.
32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passag e?
A. An Interview with Bill Gates
B. How Bill Gates Succe eded
C. Bill Gates’ Regret
D. The Richest Billionaire
33. The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean tha t_____.
A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life
B. food and clothing are basic needs for people’s life
C. he doesn’t spend much money on food and clothes
D. he never cares about buying food and clothing
34. What advice did Bill Gates give?
A. Avoid staying up too late.
B. Be a good language learner.
C. Do the dishes yourself at home.
D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.
35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook
B . Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.
C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.
D. Bill Gates’ wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight
As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an e xtremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile w hen running. 36
1. Healthy Eating is the First Step
If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life fu nctions, about 3500 calories. 37 Runners do have spe cial nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegeta
bles.
2. Follow a training schedule
Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivat ed to run. 38 So it’s much harder to postpone or skip w orkouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a runni ng injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.
3. Run regularly
If you don’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have s ome consistency with your running because you won’t lose w eight by running once a week. It’s best to get some activity ev ery day. 39 If you find that your motivation to run is suf fering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired.
4. 40
Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a ver y fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routin e can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also i ncrease your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.
A. Keep it challenging
B. Eat for Performance
C. You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and eac
h run builds on the next.
D. So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet.
E. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful.
F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation.
G. But if that’s not possible, try to shoot for at least 3-
4 times per week.
第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Years ago a professor gave a group of graduate students this assignment：Go to the slums(贫民
窟)．Take 200 boys between the ages of 12 and 16, investiga te their 41 and environment and then 42 their chances for th e future. The students，after 43 social statistics，
talking to the boys and compiling(汇
编)much data, 44 that 90 percent of the boys would spend s ome time in 45 .
Twenty five years later another group of graduate students we
re given the job of 46 the previous prediction. They went bac k to the 47 area. Some of the boys—now 48 —
were still there，
a few had died and some has moved away. But they manage d to 49 180 of the original 200.They found that only four of t he boys had ever been sent to prison.
Why was it that these men，
who had lived in a breeding place of 50 ，
had such surprisingly 51 record？
The researchers were 52 told. “Well，there was a 53 .”They investigated 54 and found that in 78 percent of the 5 5 it was the same woman. The researchers went to the teach er，
now living in a home for 56 teacher .How had she had this re markable 57 on that group of children？
Could she give them any reason why these boys 58 her？“No，”she said，
“I really couldn't.” And then， 59 over the years，
she said musingly(沉思地)，
more to herself than to her questioners，
“I 60 these boys.” The researchers finally realized that it was the teacher's care that made a difference.
41．A. safety B．nationalities C．health D.
backgrounds
42．A. advise B．increase C．predict D．c heck
43．A. consulting B．preparing
C．offering D．showing
44．A. discussed B．concluded
C．introduced D．expected
45．A. business B．school
C．hospital D．prison
46．A. testing B．explaining
C．finding D．making
47．A. special B．same
C．only D．lonely
48．A. workers B．teenagers
C．men D．students
49．A. record B．find C．know D．trace 50．A. disease B．magic C．disaster D．cr ime
51．A. reliable B．good C．detailed D．ba d
52．A. normally B．gradually
C．continually D．nearly
53．A. teacher B．doctor
C．director D．friend
54．A. too B．instead C．already D．fur ther
55．A. cases B．manners
C．states D．ways
56．A. determined B．well-known
C．retired D．skilled
57．A. technique B．influence C．courage D．advantage
58．A .remembered B．rewarded
C．treated D frightened
59．A. looking around B．going on
C．working out D．thinking back
60．A. persuaded B．reminded
C．loved D．taught
II卷（主观题，共50分）
注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 61 (be)around me. I was always checking the time and thinking o f future 62 (plan). My thought was: “Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine was usually ce ntered 63 one thing: my phone. 64 I went to sleep, I browse d through news websites and checked my emails. When I wo ke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing. The prob lem with this was that I felt anxious every night.
So when my friends invited me 65 (go) for a long weekend camping without the cell service, I thought this was 66 (exact )what I needed. Here’s how 67 (keep) away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.
Without my phone, I 68 (fall) asleep listening to the songs o f frogs and crickets. In the morning, I woke up 69 (feel) ener getic. Sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing old songs, I t ruly enjoyed what I was doing.
I felt free without my phone at weekend camp, 70 changed me completely. I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
[题文]假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With the time going by, Wang Hua is now a senior three stude nt that devote himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he attended several classes. In the evening, he stu died at home until deep into the night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn't work effectively. In Sunday morning, Wa ng Hua was about to study while his father came up and advis ed him to have break. Soon they came up with a good idea. T hey bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the f amily went to the suburbs where Wang Hua enjoyed himself fl y the kite. The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxe d in the open air. On Monday, Wang Hua was energetic and a ctively in class. He said it was only because he has a better w eekend.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是光明中学高三学生李明，自进入高三以来，你发现班上部分同学每次考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。

请你用英语写一封信，向学校校报英文版编辑反映该问题。

内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
建议：1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；
2.考试期间正常作息；
3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠；
4.其他建议
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2.要准确使用语法和词汇，使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；
3.词数：100个左右。

开头已给出，不计词数。

参考词汇：头晕--dizzy
Dear editor,
I'm Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I'm wr iting to tell you about
Li Ming
2018届高三英语10月月考试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力(共20小题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A film.
B. A picture.
C. An activity.
2. What’s the weather like outside now?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Snowy.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Remind Mr. Jones about a meeting.
B. Tell Mr. Jones to call Mr. Black.
C. Tell Mr. Jones he will call back.
4. Where will the party be held?
A. At Tony’s place.
B. At Doris’ place.
C. At Jack’s place.
5. When will the man’s wife visit the city?
A. This winter.
B. Next summer.
C. Next winter.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What was the original price of the house?
A. 50 thousand dollars.
B. 45 thousand dollars.
C. 40 thousand dollars.
7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

10. What is the man most probably?
A. A farmer.
B. A football player.
C. An engineer.
11. What do we know about the motorcycle the man buys?
A. It is the latest product.
B. It costs fifteen hundred dollars.
C. It is more expensive than the others.
12. How will the man pay for the motorcycle?
A. He will pay all at once, in cash.
B. He will pay every month for one year.
C. He will pay every month for two years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

17. How did the speaker find a good restaurant?
A. By calling his friends.
B. By asking other travelers.
C. By doing some research online.
18. Where is the speaker’s hotel most probably?
A. Near a farm.
B. In the forest.
C. At the seaside.
19. What does the speaker consider to be most important in choosing a restaurant?
A. The price.
B. The variety of food.
C. Its decoration.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. The speaker was satisfied with his research.
B. The speaker used to like Mexican food very much.
C. The speaker’s father visited many places with him.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。