初中英语语法_介词

介词的含义
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之
间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子
成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相 当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它
的宾语。
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
1.Look
at me.( 代词 ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( 名词 ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( 动名词 ) 4.The book is on the desk.( 名词 )
world, in space…
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在教室外 9.在农场上 10.在街道上
in _______ Guangzhou _______ the cinema at _______ the lake by _______ the sea in apples ______ the tree on in birds ______ the tree in ______ the sky outside _________ the classroom ________ the farm on ________ the street in
to over 相邻，靠近 next ___ 遍及 all_____ in 将来 ___ the future to 由于,幸亏 thanks ___ after 过了一会儿 _______ a while on 在地球上 ___ the earth on 到底、究竟___ earth after 下课/放学/下班后 ______class/school/work on on 展出 ___ show 值日 ___ duty by 独立, 单独 all ___ oneself to 令(某人)惊讶 ___ one’s surprise
be familiar with sb./sth. （人）熟悉某人/某物 be familiar to sb. …（物）为某人所熟悉 shout to 呼喊，向…喊 shout at对…吼，责骂 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 严格对待某事 in the end＝at last＝finally最后 by the end of 到…末止 at the end of在…结束时，在…末端， in the air 在空中 on the air播出
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 使用交通工具用 by _________________ 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car… 7. ①Shanghai lies ___the east of China.( 在中国内部 ) in ②Japan lies _____the east of China.( 在中国外部 ) to ③Hubei lies _____the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 ) on 8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white… __________________ 表示穿衣服用 in 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟） ( 固定搭配
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a 使用工具用介词 with lock… ____________________ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths… 使用器官用介词 with ____________________ 3. in English , in French , in your own words, 使用语言用介词 in in three language… _____________________ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… 使用声音用介词 in ___________________ 5. in this way, by this means… 使用方法用介词 in 或 by ___________________
(2)Do you remember them?…
at 在…岁时 ___ the age of at 有时 ___ times/sometimes at 开始,在…起初 ___ the beginning of at 此刻 ___ the/this moment = now at 在…结尾,在…尽头 ___ the end of as for 例如 ____ example =such__பைடு நூலகம்_ in 匆忙地 ___ a hurry by 到…的时候 ____ the time=when to 从…到… _____…___… from in 在户外,在野外 ___ the open air

表示大地方用in _______________________ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door… 表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 _________________________
7. 具体时间用不同的介词 : 在放假期间 during _____the holiday at 在圣诞节期间 ____ Christmas later 三天之后 three days ______ （一般过去时） after ____ three days （一般过去时） in ____ three days（一般将来时）
)
三.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night…表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at ________________ 2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … _________________ 表示在某一天用 on 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, 表示大于一天的时间用 in in 1998 … _____________________ 4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _____________________ 在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in 但： on the morning of May 1st 5. at night = ____ _____ night in the day-time 6. in the day = in the ________
Remember and translate:
hear from (sb) ring up hold on 1. 继续;坚持;保持 2.(打电话时)等一等 hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on try out take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up/off write down worry about make progress with
(3)固定搭配:
out in at arrive ___/___a place find ___ （发现，找到） with of get on/along _____ be afraid __ sth. in out hand ___(上交） hand ___(分发） with at be angry ____ sb. be angry ____ sth. with in be strict ____ sb. be strict __ sth. for be ready ___ be full of __=be filled_____ with at with be good ___=do well ____ be busy _____ in sth. for in be late ___ be up up interested __ up eat ___ give ___ (放弃） grow ___
地点介词 __________
2.
方式介词 ___________
3.
时间介词 in summer, on Septemper 1st ___________ 固定搭配 by the way, at last, in the end ___________
4.
一.地点介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street.. 表示小地方用at ______________________ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the
注意
later单独使用可用将来时或过去时态 The others will join us later。 later on 后来，再过些时候