人教版英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematterSectionA课后练习题

一、改写句子
1. The boy lay down on his bed after supper. （改为否定句）
The boy ________ ________ down on his bed after supper.
2. She hit me with her car.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ you with her car?
3. There is a knife on the shelf.（改为复数）
There ________ on the shelf.
4. My mother lies in the bed. (用at the moment 改写句子)
My mother ________ ________ in the bed at the moment.
5. The girl hurt her arm in PE lesson yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the girl ________ her arm in PE lesson yesterday?
二、单项选择
6. Which of the following underlined part has a different sound from the other three? A．noodle B．smooth C．foot D．boot
7. Help ________ to some more meat, Linda.
A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．your
8. —What happened to Jim?
—He got hit head.
A．in the B．in a C．on the
9. I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.
A．in B．after C．later D．for
10. The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want
to be safe on the road.
A．make B．follow C．break D．listen to
11. The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.
A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away
12. —________ , John? You don’t look well.
—I feel cold.
A．What’s the matter B．How do you do C．Can I help you D．How are you 13. —What’s her phone number?
—________ 234-5678.
A．She’s B．It C．It’s
14. Thanks for ___ care of my clothes.
A．take B．to take
C．took D．taking
15. I walked along the seaside and saw many people _________ on the beach. A．lying B．lies C．lie D．lied
三、句型转换
16. The children had great fun during the trip. (改写成意思相同的句子)
The children _________ _________ very much during the trip.
17. 按要求改写句子。

1. He has a fever.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
2. It started two days ago. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
3. He should go to the doctor. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
4. The woman should take some medicine.(变成否定句)
_______________________________________
5. He has a nosebleed .(变成一般疑问句)
______________________________________
18. They went home at once when it began to rain. (同义句替换)
They went home ________ ________ when it began to rain.
19. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1. I have the flu.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ the flu?
2. He should see the dentist first.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ the dentist first?
3. —Does Lily’s brother have a toothache? (作肯定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
4. —Should I take this kind of medicine? (作否定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
5. My father should exercise more. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father ________?
6. Jenny can’t move her neck. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ Jenny?
20. Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)
____ ____ ____ medicine on the cut.
四、单词拼写
21. She can’t go to the party because she has a bad _________ (咳嗽).
22. The COVID-19 doesn’t make the car factory put off d________ their new technol ogy, and it has made great progress.
23. There’s something wrong with my n________.
24. The thief was caught putting his hand into the pocket of a p________ on the bus.
25. The giraffe has a very long n_________.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26. After his parents’ ________ (die), the young man moved to another city.
27. One of the main problems that a teenager faces is a lack(缺乏) of self-pride. A person with high self-pride can be c 1 and happy with their personality and their physical appearance . A person with low self-pride might be s 2 , anxious(焦虑)
or unhappy with the way that they look. People who feel this way often w 3 that other people do not like them, or might even be afraid that their old friends do not like them! For example, perhaps a friend did not call when he said he
w 4 because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmother. A person with high self-pride might think that something had h 5 to their friend to stop them from
c 6 . However, a person with low self-pride might think their frien
d did not call becaus
e they did not like them. Feeling this way often makes them look at things
d 7 from how they ar
e in reality(现实) .
A teenager’s physical appearance is often the focus(焦点) of low self-pride and most people experience these f 8 at least once in their life time. During their teenage years, their body will go t 9 a lot of changes. It is natural to be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends to try and s 10 one another during these times.
28. I was surprised at his sudden _________. (die)
29. Do you know the __________ (important) of having good table manners?
30. Don’t play with __________ (knife), kids. You may cut __________ (you).
六、完成句子
31. 你刚才把我的茶撞到地上了。

You _________________ my tea ___________________ the floor.
32. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1. 我应该冒险给她打个电话吗？
Should I ________ ________ ________ and give her a call?
2. 由于那起车祸，医生不得不切除他的一个手指。

The doctor had to ________ ________ one of his fingers because of the car accident.
3. 我想知道谁掌管这家工厂。

I wonder who ________ ________ ________ ________ the factory.
4. 你应该离开电脑休息一下。

You should ________ ________away from the computer.
5. 妈妈让我先量体温。

Mom asked me to_______ ________ ________ first.
33. 让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。

________ ________ ________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
34. 为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。

In order to ______ ______ resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
35. 饮食取决于个人喜好。

这些食物让我想起了我妈妈的饭菜。

Diet _________________ taste. The food ____________ the dishes my mother made.
七、多句选词填空
36. 选词填空：die / dead / dying / death
1.
“His father ________ two years ago.” means “His father has been ________ for two years.”
2. Mary is always sad when she thinks of her little cat’s ________.
3. The doctors are trying to save the ________ man.
八、补全对话7选5
文章大意：本文是Julia和Tina的对话，围绕Julia手中的手表展开谈论。

37. 阅读对话，从7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话.
Julia: Good morning, Tina.
Tina: 1 What class are you in?
Julia: I’m in Class Six. 2
Tina: I’m in Class Four. Oh, what’s that in your hand?
Julia: It’s a watch.
Tina: Is it your watch?
Julia: 3 It’s Alan’s.
Tina: 4
Julia: It’s in my schoolbag.
Tina: 5
Julia: It’s blue.
A．Yes, it is.
B．Good morning.
C．Where’s your watch?
D．No, it isn’t.
E．Is your watch in your schoolbag?
F．What color is your watch?
G．And you?
九、完型填空
38. You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a______Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what______is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)______nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very______to cat ch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and______your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,______a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold______a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your______are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much______to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to______However, there are some things you can do to feel______You should have hot drinks______you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be str ong enough to______your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your______and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating______just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.1. A．cough B．headache C．fever D．cold
2.
A．exactly B．nearly C．clearly D．firstly
3.
A．my B．your C．its D．their
4.
A．difficult B．necessary C．easy D．helpful
5.
A．build B．find C．feel D．enter
6.
A．like B．on C．behind D．with
7.
A．take B．catch C．turn D．include
8.
A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．ears
9.
A．energy B．money C．time D．air
10.
A．do B．make C．pass D．experience
11.
A．worse B．better C．colder D．hotter
12.
A．until B．so C．if D．unless
13.
A．fight B．keep C．have D．get
14.
A．parent B．doctor C．friend D．teacher
15.
A．but B．then C．and D．or
十、阅读理解
39. Tom was ten years old, and he was a very lazy boy, He didn't like doing any work. He had to go to school of course, but he didn't study hard there and tried to do as
little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become a doctor, too, when he grew up.
But one day Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a dustman." "A dustman?" his mother asked, she was very surprised. "That's not a very good job, why do you want to become a dustman?"
"Because then I would only have to work one day a week." Tom answered at once. "Only one day a week?" his mother said, "What do you mean? and how do you know?"
"Well", Tom answered, "I know that the dustmen who come to our house on work on Thursday, because I only see them on that day."
1. What kind of boy was Tom?
A．Tom was a clever boy.
B．Tom was a lazy boy.
C．Tom was a hard-working boy.
2. What were his father and mother?
A．His father was a doctor and his mother was a nurse.
B．His father was a worker, his mother was a doctor.
C．His father and his mother were doctors,.
3. What did his parents want him to be when he grew up?
A．They wanted him to be a dustman.
B．They wanted him to be an officer.
C．They wanted him to be a doctor.
4. What did Tom say he wanted to be?
A．Tom said that he wanted to be a doctor
B．Tom said that he wanted to be a teacher.
C．Tom said that he wanted to be a Dustman .
5. Why did Tom think that dustmen only worked one day a week?
A．Because Tom heard of this.
B．Because one of the dustmen had told him before.
C．Because Tom had seen the dustmen only on Thursday at his house.
40.
Helpful First Aid Guidelines
Broken arm Insect bite
To make it less painful, put an ice park on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it!If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it. Down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary.
Heatstroke
Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person hospital as soon as possible! Cut
Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine （碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.
1. It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken.
A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot
2. We should give the person lots of ________ to drink for heatstroke.
A．hot tea B．medicine C．oil D．water
3. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first.
A．keep shouting B．cool it down C．take some medicine D．go to hospital 4. We don’t need ________ for the cut.
A．cloth B．fresh water C．bandages D．ice packs
5. Where can you most probably find the guidelines? ________
A．In a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．In a movie theater. D．In a museum.
41. Coffee has played an important role in people's lives for thousands of years, and today coffee is grown and enjoyed worldwide, it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains (头脑)active? It is caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine may increase a person's mental and physical abilities (精力和体力). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe (呼吸) faster and augment body temperature. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.
1. “A cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.” What does it mean ?
A．A cup of coffee helps them do the right job.
B．A cup of coffee helps them act in the right way the whole morning.
C．A cup of coffee makes their work more interesting.
D．A cup of coffee makes them full of spirit for the work the whole day.
2. The underlined word “augment ” means __________________.
A．make more B．drink C．stop D．make less
3. Coffeine is found in ____________________________________.
A．tea and water B．chocolate, meat and some other foods
C．coffee and cream D．coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods
4. From the passage, we may know drinking coffee late at night might ___________.
A．give you a headache B．make you fall asleep
C．keep you awake D．may be dangerous
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People have used coffee since thousands of years ago.
B．Caffeine does no harm to our body.
C．Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature. D．Caffeine may increase man's mental and physical abilities.
十一、连词成句
42. hit, on, me, the head, a basketball
_____________________________________.
43. put, the, cut, some, on, medicine
______________________________.
44. have, do, a, you, fever
___________________________________?
45. it’s, provide, the parents’ job, to, a comfortable environment
_______________________________________________.
46. my; I; knee; hurt （. ）
________________________________________.
十二、汉译英：单词/短语
47. 词汇过关。

1. 药________
2. 糟糕的________
3. 刷；擦________
4. 牙齿________
5. 糖果________
6. 日日夜夜________
7. 想要做某事________
8. 躺下________
9. 得了流感________
48. 默写下列单词。

1. 绷带n.用绷带包扎v. __________
2. 压；挤；按v. __________
3. 生病的；有病的adj. __________
4. 膝；膝盖n. __________
5. 鼻出血n. __________
6. 呼吸v. __________
7. 晒伤的adj. __________
8. 危险；风险；冒险n. & v. __________
9. （交通）事故；意外遭遇n. __________
10. 情况；状况n. __________
11. 千克；公斤n. __________
12. 岩石n. __________
13. 血n. __________
14. 限制；约束；管理n. &v. __________
15. 勇气；意志n. __________
16. 我们自己pron.__________→我们（主格）pron.__________→我们（宾格）pron.
__________
17. 登山者；攀登者n.__________→爬v. __________
18. 刀n.__________→（复数形式）__________
19. 意思是；打算；意欲v.__________→意义；意思n.__________→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj. __________
20. 重要性；重要n.__________→重要的adj. __________
21. 决定；抉择n.__________→决定；选定v. __________
22. 死；死亡n.__________→消失；灭亡；死亡v. __________
49. 根据汉语提示翻译句子
你应该躺下休息一下。

You should________ ________and have a rest．
50.
1. ________ n. 精神压力；心理负担
2. ________ n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用
3. ________ v. 提供；供应
4. ________ adv. 而且；加之
5. ________ v. 依靠；信赖
6. ________ v. 发展；壮大
7. ________ n. 独立
8. ________ n. 公正性；合理性
9. ________ n. 邻居
10. ________ adj. 有病；不舒服
11. ________ v. 落下；掉下
12. ________ adj. 独立的
13. ________ conj. 因为，既然
51. 词汇过关
1. 习惯于某事 ________
2. 时光飞逝! ________
3. 在那时________
4. 与……一样________
5. 而且________
6. 像往常一样________
7. 请代某人向……问好________
8. 害怕做某事________
9. 做鬼脸________
10. 不如……________
十三、汉译英：整句
52. 孩子们不应该做家务，因为家务活浪费孩子们的时间。

__________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我能邀请韩梅来我们家吗？
_________________________________________________________________________?
54. 这次事故之后阿伦没有放弃，现在他继续爬山。

_____________________________________
55. 我们必须严格要求自己。

翻译:________________________________________
56. 出乎妈妈的意料，他主动提出照顾他的弟弟。

（汉译英）________________________________________。