河北省保定市唐县2024年八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案

河北省保定市唐县2024年八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、—What are you going to do this weekend?
—We’ll go to have a picnic if it ________.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. doesn’t rain
D. won’t rain
2、—Bob. What do you think of ________ shirt over there?
—Wow! Fantastic!
A. a
B. the
C. 不填
3、—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A. was operated
B. operated
C. operated on
D. was operated on
4、People ________ for the lost boy for two days. His parents are worried.
A. search
B. will search
C. have searched
D. were searching
5、—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.
—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A. are served
B. are serving
C. will serve
D. have served
6、—Lucy, _________, or we’ll be late for school.
—I’ll be OK at once.
A. open up
B. hurry up
C. take up
D. set up
7、My uncle ________ here since he moved to the city.
A. works
B. is working
C. will work
D. has worked
8、—Don’t worry. I will write to you as soon a s I get to Wuhan.
— I am looking forward to ________ you.
A. hearing from
B. learning from
C. meeting with
9、Look at the tall boy over there. He’s ________ fan of LinDan.
A. a
B. an
C. the
10、I met __________ dog on my way to school this morning.
A. other
B. others
C. another
二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、(be, worth ) _____________________________.
12、天生就是一名作家____________________
13、it, I, she, very much, believe, likes
____________________________________.
14、Ancient China’s four great _________（发明）really changed the world.
15、昨天上午9点你在做什么？
________________ you ________ at 9:00 yesterday morning?
三、补全对话（10分）
16、根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。

Stella: Hi, David. You have been in Beijing for two months. Do you like the life here?
David: Hi, Stella. Yes, I like B eijing, I’ve seen many interesting things in China.
Stella: That sounds great. By the way, I called you at 8:00 last night. But you didn’t answered me.
_______________1_______________?
David: Oh, I was reading a book.
Stella: A book? _______________2_______________?
David: It’s Journey to the west. Have you ever read it?
Stella: Yes. My mother bought it for me. I read it two months ago.
David: _______________3_______________?
Stella: Hmm... I think it is creative and meaningful. _______________4_______________?
David: Yes, I have. I tried Beijing’s special food Beijing Roast Duck last week. It’s so delicious.
Stella: Have you been to the Ming Great Wall yet? Chinese people often say that “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
David: Yes. I visited it last week. It’s the longest wall in the world.
Stella: _______________5_______________?
David: It’s about 8,850 kilometers long.
Stella: Wow! Sounds wonderful! Thank you so much for telling me so many interesting things.
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、① Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way.
②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs, and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain,or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side t o side. If she is treated(对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.
③ If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls(咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce（凶猛的）. This is th e dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.”
④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying.“Be off, or I will peck you with my h ard beak(喙)”. If she sees a hawk（鹰）, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say.“Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.”When she finds some nice food, she makes anoth er kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them.
⑤ In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when ________.
A. she is happy and pleased
B. she is hungry or in pain
C. she is treated in a way she dislikes
2. Which of the following is TRUE According to the passage?
A. A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry.
B. A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy.
C. The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.
3. How is the passage organized?
A. B. C.
4. Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from?
A. School Life.
B. News Time.
C. Animal World.
18、Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.
Be calm (冷静). Sometimes you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚).
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn and face the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join to a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
1. When you are angry and you really want to work out the problem, what should you do? ________
A. Have a fight.
B. Speak aloud.
C. Be calm.
D. Learn to refuse.
2. The underlined word “refuse” in Paragraph 4 means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A. 逃避
B. 拒绝
C. 阻止
D. 解决
3. Which of the following is right in the text? ________
A. Being angry can solve problems.
B. A fight is necessary among the students.
C. A fight may bring more problems.
D. There are winners every fight.
4. Why does the writer write the passage? ________
A. To tell students to shout loudly.
B. To help students keep away from fights.
C. To allow students to get into fights.
D. To advise students to help each other.
5. The passage is written in a/an ________ tone (语气).
A. funny
B. serious
C. angry
D. crazy
19、One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift (举起) by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed（失望的）when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But t o his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, frien d.
How good it is that I’m here just at the right time,” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They togeth er lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever (无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him.”
1. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt.
B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag.
D. His bag was stolen.
2. The farmer didn’t lift the bag onto th e horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken
B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy
D. the farmer was ill
3. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought the great man ________.
A. couldn’t see h im
B. could take away his bag
C. could take away his horse
D. couldn’t help him
4. Who helped the farmer?
A. A great man.
B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man.
D. A friend.
5. What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us?
A. Everybody should become a great man.
B. We should help the man who is in trouble.
C. Everybody couldn’t do as the farmer did.
D. We should pay for other’s help.
20、Swans(天鹅) are also called the Great White Swans, a major characteristic shape of birds, the greatest length of 1.5 meters and weighing more than 15 kilograms can be. Their wingspans(翼幅) can be over 3.1 meters.
Swans usually have white body feathers, a black or yellow mouth and black nose. They have a long thin neck. They are also heavy-bodied, big-footed birds. They are larger than the geese. Immature birds wear mottled(斑驳的) gray or brown feather for two or more years. Adults also have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and mouth.
Young swans are able to run and swim for a few hours after they were born, but they also need to be carefully looked after for several months. Swans mature(成熟) in the third or fourth year and may live for 20 years in the wild and 50 years or more in captivity(圈养).
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. Paragraph 2 is main ly about swans’ ________.
A. looks
B. abilities
C. personalities
2. A swan in the wild may live for ________.
A. two years
B. more than two years
C. 20 years
3. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A film guide.
B. A storybook.
C. An animal magazine.
五、完形填空（10分）
21、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

六、阅读表达（10分）
22、Dear Mary from 2022,
I’m in 2035 now. Great changes have taken place in China. When I was 7, I got a serious illness (疾病). After that, I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now I work in a hospital. There are more cutting-edge (前沿的) medical services. We doctors can do operations (手术) even when we’re far away from the sick people. That’s because we have 8G now and robots are smart enough.
China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. All the cars on the street are self-driving cars. They don’t pollute the air. Robots are also used in every home. They can do all of the housework so we’re living a comfortable life.
Traveling to the moon becomes popular. I know it’s har d for you to imagine (想象), but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting!
In 2035, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2022 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future!
Yours,
Mary from 2035
1. When did Mary get a serious illness?
_____________________________________________________
2. Why can doctors do operations even when they’re far away from the sick peopl e in 2035?
_____________________________________________________
3. What does Mary think of the life in 2035?
_____________________________________________________
4. Who is able to travel to the moon?
_____________________________________________________
5. Is the moon travel free?
_____________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
我们的生活常常发生改变，令你的生活发生改变的可能是一个人，也可能是一首歌或一本书。

学校广播站正以
“__________ changed my life”为题目进行征稿，请你为广播站写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：
1. 什么令你的生活发生改变；
2. 这个改变是如何发生的；
3. 对此你的看法。

要求：
1.词数80—100；
2.短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。

__________ changed my life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我们将去野餐。

考查条件状语从句。

rains第三人称单数形式；is raining现在进行时；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时态；won’t rain一般将来时。

if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。

选项B、D不正确。

根据“We’ll go to have
a picnic”可知，从句应该是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’t rain。

故选项A不正确。

故选C。

2、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bob，你认为那边的那件衬衫怎么样？——哇！非常好！
考查冠词。

根据“shirt over there”可知是特指那边的衬衫，用定冠词the。

故选B。

3、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。

6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operate on sb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。

故选D。

4、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们已经寻找那个走失的男孩两天了。

他的父母很担心。

考查时态。

根据时间状语“for two days”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。

故选C。

5、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎饼。

——对不起，先生。

它们只在早餐时供应。

考查时态和语态。

They指代上文提到过的煎饼，与动词serve之间是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态are served。

故选A。

6、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。

——我马上就好。

考查动词短语。

open up开放；hurry up快点；take up占据；set up建立。

根据“or we’ll be late for school.”可知是催促露
西快一点，故选B。

7、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我叔叔搬到这个城市后就一直在这里工作。

考查现在完成时态。

根据“since he moved to the city”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。

故选D。

8、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别担心。

我一到武汉就给你写信。

——我期待收到您的来信。

考查动词短语。

hear from收到某人的来信；learn from向……学习；meet with和某人见面。

根据“I will write to you as soon as I get to Wuhan”和“I am looking forward to ... you”可知，空处指期待收到对方的来信，故选A。

9、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看那边的那个高个男孩。

他是林丹的一位粉丝。

考查冠词辨析。

a一个，后接辅音音素开头单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头单词；the这个，表示特指。

a fan“一位粉丝”，表示泛指，fan为辅音音素开头，故选A。

10、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。

考查代词辨析。

other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数。

空后是可数名词单数，用another修饰。

故选C。

二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、Those books/The books/These books are worth reading/buying
【解析】
【详解】根据图片和“be，worth”可知，此处表示“这些书值得读或者买。

”。

时态为一般现在时，书是复数，be动词用are。

故填Those books/The books/These books are worth reading/buying.
12、be born to be a writer
【解析】
【详解】be born to“天生”；be“成为”；a writer“一名作家”。

故填be born to be a writer。

13、I believe she likes it very much
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，这里是宾语从句，I作主语；believe作谓语；she 宾语从句的主语；likes宾语从句的谓语；it作宾语；very much作状语。

故填I believe she likes it very much“我相信她非常喜欢它”。

14、inventions
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国古代的四大发明真的改变了世界。

发明：invention，可数名词，由“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式“inventions”。

故填inventions。

15、①. What ②. were ③. doing
【解析】
【详解】根据“at 9:00 yesterday morning”可知句子用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were，变疑问句时be动词放主语you之前；疑问词用what。

故填What；were；doing。

三、补全对话（10分）
16、1. What were you doing (at that/the time)
2. What’s the name of the book/What’s the book’s name
3. What do you think of it/How is it /What’s it like
4. Have you ever tried any special/delicious food
5. How long is it
【解析】
【导语】本文是斯特拉和大卫之间的对话。

斯特拉询问大卫在北京的生活情况以及他喜欢的东西。

【1题详解】
根据“Oh, I was reading a book”可知，此处询问对方那时正在做什么，故填What were you doing (at that/the time)。

【2题详解】
根据“It’s Journey to the west.”可知，此处询问那本书的名字是什么，故填What’s the name of the book/What’s the book’s name。

【3题详解】
根据“Hmm...I think it is creative and meaningful.”可知，此处询问对它的看法或评价，故填What do you think of it/How is it? /What’s it like。

【4题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. I tried Beijing’s special food Beijing Roast Duck last week.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否吃过一些美食，故填Have you ever tried any special/delicious food。

【5题详解】
根据“It’s about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，此处询问它的长度，故填How long is it。

四、阅读理解（40分）
17、1. C2. C3. B4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物的交流方式。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“If she is treated(对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.”可知，当猫受到她不喜欢的对待方式时，她的尾巴会竖直向上。

故选C。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“If she sees a hawk（鹰）, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves.”可知，当附近有危险时，小鸡会逃跑并躲起来。

故选C。

【3题详解】
篇章结构题。

结合全文可知，①提出问题，即动物会说话吗？②③④分别讲了猫、狗、鸡的交流方式。

⑤做总结。

文章的结构是“总一分-总”形式。

故选B。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

结合全文可知，这篇文章是讲动物的，可能来自报纸的动物世界部分。

故选C。

18、1. C2. B3. C4. B5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲如何避免参与打架。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Be calm (冷静). Sometimes you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.”可知当你生气的时候，你要冷静。

故选C。

【2题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据第四段“Your friend may ask you to join to a fight. Learn to say no.”，可知你的朋友可能会邀请你加入一场战斗，要学会说不，可推出“refuse”指“say no”，意为“拒绝”，故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems.”可知打架可能带来很多问题。

故选C。

【4题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段“But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”及下文详细介绍，可知整篇文章都是在教学生“如何避免参与打架”，故选B。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

funny有趣的；serious严肃的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的。

通读全文，可知作者对“校园打架”的态度是“保持冷静”、“学会拒绝”等，可推断文章的语气是“严肃的”，故选B。

19、1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要讲了一个农民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起来希望别人帮他，但是他遇到了一位伟人，感觉他不能帮他，但是最后还是这个伟人帮助了他，并且伟人告诉他要记住当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第一段“One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知当他去城镇的时候，他的袋子从马上掉了下来。

可知选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中可知“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself”可知袋子太重。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中“But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby”可知当农民看到伟人的时候很失望因为他认为伟人不会帮他。

故选D。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

通读全文可知最后还是这个伟人帮助了他。

故选A。

【5题详解】
主旨大意题。

通过文章“wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him”可知当别人有困难的时候我们要主动帮助别人，故选B。

20、1. A2. C3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天鹅的相关特征。

【1题详解】
段落大意题。

根据第二段中的“feathers, mouth, nose, neck, skin”等词可知，第二段主要描述的是天鹅的外表特征。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Swans mature (成熟) in the third or fourth year and may live for 20 years in the wild and 50 years or more in captivity (圈养)”可知，天鹅在野外可以存活20年，故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了天鹅的相关特征，天鹅属于动物，所以本文来源于动物杂志，C项符合题意。

故选C。

五、完形填空（10分）
21、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

六、阅读表达（10分）
22、1. When he was 7.
2. Because they have 8G now and robots are smart enough.
3. Everything is fantastic.
4. People between the ages of 18 and 60.
5. No, it isn’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封信，是来自2035年的玛丽写给2023年的玛丽的一封时空信件，鼓励2023年的玛丽努力创造自己美好的未来。

【1题详解】
根据“When I was 7, I got a serious illness”可知她七岁的时候，生了重病。

故填When he was 7.
【2题详解】
根据“We doctors can do operations (手术) even when we’re far away from the sick people. That’s because we have 8G now and robots are smart enough.”可知即使我们远离病人，我们医生也可以做手术。

这是因为我们现在有8G，而且机器人足够聪明。

故填Because they have 8G now and robots are smart enough.
【3题详解】
根据“In 2035, everything is fantastic.”可知她认为所有事都很好。

故填Everything is fantastic.
【4题详解】
根据“People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon”可知18岁到60岁的人可以去月球旅行。

故填People between the ages of 18 and 60.
【5题详解】
根据“I just bought a ticket and I’m going to travel to the moon soon”可知需要买票，所以不是免费的，故填No, it isn’t.七、书面表达（20分）
例文
Double Reduction Policy changed my life
I think Double Reduction Policy is very good for us students. As everybody knows, spending too much time on homework is
not good for our health. If we have more time to rest, we can learn better.
Luckily, our life has changed a lot. As we can see, there are not so many after-school programs in the city these days. Now we have enough time to take part in more sports activities in some sports centers, such as ping-pong club, basketball club and football club. These activities can not only make us strong and relaxed, but also help us make more friends and reduce stress.
I hope that there are more activities at school and we can enter more sports centers for free.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：所述内容涵盖材料要求，重点写出“改变是如何发生的”。

[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明主题：双减政策改变了自己的生活；
②第二步，阐述发生改变的具体表现；
③第三步，表达自己的看法和希望。

[亮点词汇]
①after-school programs课后项目；课后辅导
②such as例如
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①As everybody knows, spending too much time on homework is not good for our health.（动名词短语作主语）
②If we have more time to rest, we can learn better. （条件状语从句）
③I hope that there are more activities at school and we can enter more sports centers for free.（宾语从句）。