人教版高中英语必修一第二单元词汇分类汇总

Unit 2 Travelling Around
名词Noun
1. castle城堡
e.g.: At that time, the castle was in enemy hands.
2. visa签证
e.g.: Getting a visa isn’t as simple as you might suppose.
3. arrangement安排；筹备
e.g.: Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements.
4. source来源；出处
e.g.: Your local library will be a useful source of information.
5. empire帝国
e.g.: The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.
6. emperor皇帝
e.g.: The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.
7. site地点；位置；现场
e.g.: A site has been chosen for the new school.
8. flight空中航行；航班；航程
e.g.: A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
9. accommodation住处；停留处；膳宿
e.g.: From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
10. path小路；路线；道路
e.g.: This four-day walking four will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
11. destination目的地；终点
e.g.: After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
12. architecture建筑设计；建筑学
e.g.: I think what I admire most so far is the architecture.
13. architect建筑设计师
e.g.: The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.
14. brochure资料（或广告）手册
e.g.: The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
15. package tour包价旅游
e.g.: Do you like a package tour or to travel alone?
16. civilisation文明；文明世界
e.g.: Machu Picchu was once part of the Inca civilisation.
17. soldier士兵；军人
e.g.: The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials.
18. economy经济；节约
e.g.: The economy’s in a bad way.
19 credit借款；信用；称赞；学分
e.g.: The bank refused further credit to the company.
20. credit card信用卡
e.g.: I’m very glad my credit card works here, so I don’t have to carry a lot of money.
21. detail细节；详情；细微之处
e.g.: The details on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China.
22. view视野；景色；看法
e.g.: His views on the subject were well known.
23. sight景象；视野；视力
e.g.: I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.
24. statue雕塑；雕像
e.g.: It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
25. tomb坟墓
e.g.: More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb.
动词Verb
1. apply vi. & vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）
e.g.: She will apply for a visa soon.
2. recognise辨别出；承认；认可
e.g.: Don’t be surprised if I pretend not to recognise you.
3. admire钦佩；赞赏
e.g.: I think what I admire most so far is the architecture.
4. unearth挖掘；发掘
e.g.: The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. 形容词Adjective
1. amazing令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
e.g.: The highways here are wonderful, and driving lets you see lots of amazing sights.
2. amazed惊奇的；惊喜的
e.g.: I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
3. powerful强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
e.g.: Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.
4. unique唯一的；独特的；特有的
e.g.: You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
5. economic经济（上）的；经济学的
e.g.: Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.
副词Adverb
1. extremely极其；非常
e.g.: Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.
兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech
1. rent vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金
e.g.: I’m so glad that we rent a car.
2. pack vi. & vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
e.g.: I’m also please I packed good walking shoes, because we’ve walked a lot in the last few days.
3. narrow adj.狭窄的vi. & vt.（使）变窄
e.g.: Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
4. flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房
e.g.: People used to think the earth was flat.
5. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员
e.g.: It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
6. type n.类型；种类vi. & vt.打字
e.g.: Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.
7. package n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好
e.g.: A large package has arrived for you.
8. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
e.g.: I don’t’ have much contact with my uncle.
9. transport n. (especially BrE) (NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统vt.运输；运送
e.g.: The goods were damaged during transport.
10. hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行
e.g.: I want to go hiking in Chine over the summer holiday.
11. request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
e.g.: They made a request for further aid.
12. comment n.议论；评论vi. & vt.发表意见；评论
e.g.: She made helpful comments on my work.
其他Others
1. BC公元前
e.g.: More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.
短语Expression
1. apply for申请
e.g.: The leaflet explains how to apply for a place.
2. take control of控制；接管
e.g.: She was thwarted in her attempt to take control of the party.
3. other than除……以外
e.g.: I’m going to see the Great Wall, but other than that, I’m not sure where to go.
4. make up构成；形成
e.g.: North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.
5. check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记
e.g.: Please check in at least an hour before departure.
6. check out结账离开（旅馆等）
e.g.: He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.。