Invisible-Man-全文概述
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they are afraid that day will be true which the black and the white all have the same social equity. They can’t accept that. They think they should have higher social state. But that is really ridiculous. .
are not really admire the narattor'stalence.They just want to make fun of him and entertain themselves.
第3页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
63.We of the young generation extol the wisdom…words or wisdom…
第7页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
66.“Cast down your bucket where you are”—cast it down in making friends…we are surrounded…
Make full use of what you have and do the best you can. Take this attitude in making friends in every honorable way, making friends with people of different races among whom we live.
the narrator's speech（para47-
-90）
DEARRO
第1页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
Paragraph 47-90 form the last subsection of the whole battle royal incident. In this part the narrator finally got his chance to deliver his well-prepared speech. However, in the middle of his speech, he made a mistake, but everything went well in the end and he was given an award—a scholarship for college.
equality were very different in that the former stressed duty and obligation while the latter stressed rights. Apparently the white men only expected the black people to work hard, to make their contributions to society but they didn’t allow them to enjoy equal rights. So equality was absolutely a
herehemetaphoricalmeaningphraseinvisiblemanpara479065tothosemyracewhodependuponbetteringconditionwhereyou我对那些指望在异乡改善境遇以及对和南方白人近邻友好相处的意义认识不足的同族兄弟们说就地取水吧
days…in the rightness of things: The three exclamations are put in brackets to show
they were comments made by the narrator later on when he was looking back on those days and events. They were said in a tone of irony,
forbidden word. The narrator made this slip of the tongue for this phrase “social equality” appeared so often in newspapers or in debates that it was there in the back of his mind.
第4页，共21页。
I shouted
Firstly ,shout means the narrator is in a bad condition.
Secondly,it shows us that he want to make a perfect speech,althought others pay less attention on him.
indicating that he was too naïve in those days.
第11页，共21页。
Three what
主人公后来形容那次演讲的时候用了3个what，
来表示他对自己在被人愚弄的时候还这般坚 持，这般忍耐表示自讽。自己当时竟然如此 的天真，还相信那些白人。
第12页，共21页。
ship lost at sea, Booker T. Washington said, “cast it down in agriculture, mechanics, in commerce, in domestic service, and in the professions.” Here he is turning to the metaphorical meaning of the phrase.
第2页，共21页。
At the battle royal ,his mouth dry,eye throbbing,so he can't speak every word clearly.Then the white begin shouting.
We can contrast this to the last two paragraphs. From the contrast we can know that the white
第6页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
65.To those of my race who depend upon bettering their condition…where you are.
我对那些指望在异乡改善境遇以及对和南方 白人近邻友好相处的意义认识不足的同族 兄弟们说，“就地取水吧。”
第14页，共21页。
72.I opened my eyes, puzzled:
A moment ago people were talking and laughing loudly, and suddenly the hall became still. The narrator was not aware that it was his mistake that caused this stillness and so he was puzzled.
1)Obviously the narrator meant Booker T. Washington by “that great leader and educator”.
2)extol: to praise highly, to laud
3)我们年轻一代赞美那位伟大的领导人和教育 家的智慧，是他首先说出这些闪耀智慧之光 的话语。
第13页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
71.The laughter hung smoke-like in the sudden stillness.
All the white men were shocked by the word “equality”, and they suddenly stopped laughing, their laughter hanging in the air like smoke.they are shocked because
a metaphor these words mean to make full use of, or to take advantage of what you have and do the best you can. In the original speech, after telling the story about the
第8页，共21页。
这是主人公思想没成熟时的看法，他天 真的以为黑人能够和白人友好相处。这 也正是他被邀请来做演讲的原因。因为 那些白人认为他就是能够帮助他们来统 治黑人的有力武器。
第9页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
67.Paragraph 55 paints a picture of contrast: the narrator speaking with great effort because of blood in his mouth from the cut and the white men laughing and talking while he was speaking. Thinking that delivering his speech was the only chance for him to get recognition from the white men, the narrator tried hard to say every word of his speech in spite of the great pain from the fight. He had even to swallow blood to utter his words clearly. Yet, the white audience did not pay due attention to him at all. Only a few men and the school superintendent were listening, the others still talking and laughing loudly, “as though deaf with cotton in dirty ears.” This is another striking example of white men’s racial discrimination against the blacks.
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
70.I made a mistake and yelled a phrase I had often seen denounced in editorials, heard debated:
The narrator said “social equality” when he was supposed to say “social responsibility”. Social responsibility and social
第5页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
64.Cast down your bucket where you are: this sentence is to be interpreted on two levels, literally and metaphorically. As
第10页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
. I gulped it down, blood, saliva and all.
我一口全吞咽下去了，分不清是血还是唾液。
…at all连同其他的一起。 69.What powers of endurance I had during those
are not really admire the narattor'stalence.They just want to make fun of him and entertain themselves.
第3页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
63.We of the young generation extol the wisdom…words or wisdom…
第7页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
66.“Cast down your bucket where you are”—cast it down in making friends…we are surrounded…
Make full use of what you have and do the best you can. Take this attitude in making friends in every honorable way, making friends with people of different races among whom we live.
the narrator's speech（para47-
-90）
DEARRO
第1页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
Paragraph 47-90 form the last subsection of the whole battle royal incident. In this part the narrator finally got his chance to deliver his well-prepared speech. However, in the middle of his speech, he made a mistake, but everything went well in the end and he was given an award—a scholarship for college.
equality were very different in that the former stressed duty and obligation while the latter stressed rights. Apparently the white men only expected the black people to work hard, to make their contributions to society but they didn’t allow them to enjoy equal rights. So equality was absolutely a
herehemetaphoricalmeaningphraseinvisiblemanpara479065tothosemyracewhodependuponbetteringconditionwhereyou我对那些指望在异乡改善境遇以及对和南方白人近邻友好相处的意义认识不足的同族兄弟们说就地取水吧
days…in the rightness of things: The three exclamations are put in brackets to show
they were comments made by the narrator later on when he was looking back on those days and events. They were said in a tone of irony,
forbidden word. The narrator made this slip of the tongue for this phrase “social equality” appeared so often in newspapers or in debates that it was there in the back of his mind.
第4页，共21页。
I shouted
Firstly ,shout means the narrator is in a bad condition.
Secondly,it shows us that he want to make a perfect speech,althought others pay less attention on him.
indicating that he was too naïve in those days.
第11页，共21页。
Three what
主人公后来形容那次演讲的时候用了3个what，
来表示他对自己在被人愚弄的时候还这般坚 持，这般忍耐表示自讽。自己当时竟然如此 的天真，还相信那些白人。
第12页，共21页。
ship lost at sea, Booker T. Washington said, “cast it down in agriculture, mechanics, in commerce, in domestic service, and in the professions.” Here he is turning to the metaphorical meaning of the phrase.
第2页，共21页。
At the battle royal ,his mouth dry,eye throbbing,so he can't speak every word clearly.Then the white begin shouting.
We can contrast this to the last two paragraphs. From the contrast we can know that the white
第6页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
65.To those of my race who depend upon bettering their condition…where you are.
我对那些指望在异乡改善境遇以及对和南方 白人近邻友好相处的意义认识不足的同族 兄弟们说，“就地取水吧。”
第14页，共21页。
72.I opened my eyes, puzzled:
A moment ago people were talking and laughing loudly, and suddenly the hall became still. The narrator was not aware that it was his mistake that caused this stillness and so he was puzzled.
1)Obviously the narrator meant Booker T. Washington by “that great leader and educator”.
2)extol: to praise highly, to laud
3)我们年轻一代赞美那位伟大的领导人和教育 家的智慧，是他首先说出这些闪耀智慧之光 的话语。
第13页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
71.The laughter hung smoke-like in the sudden stillness.
All the white men were shocked by the word “equality”, and they suddenly stopped laughing, their laughter hanging in the air like smoke.they are shocked because
a metaphor these words mean to make full use of, or to take advantage of what you have and do the best you can. In the original speech, after telling the story about the
第8页，共21页。
这是主人公思想没成熟时的看法，他天 真的以为黑人能够和白人友好相处。这 也正是他被邀请来做演讲的原因。因为 那些白人认为他就是能够帮助他们来统 治黑人的有力武器。
第9页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
67.Paragraph 55 paints a picture of contrast: the narrator speaking with great effort because of blood in his mouth from the cut and the white men laughing and talking while he was speaking. Thinking that delivering his speech was the only chance for him to get recognition from the white men, the narrator tried hard to say every word of his speech in spite of the great pain from the fight. He had even to swallow blood to utter his words clearly. Yet, the white audience did not pay due attention to him at all. Only a few men and the school superintendent were listening, the others still talking and laughing loudly, “as though deaf with cotton in dirty ears.” This is another striking example of white men’s racial discrimination against the blacks.
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
70.I made a mistake and yelled a phrase I had often seen denounced in editorials, heard debated:
The narrator said “social equality” when he was supposed to say “social responsibility”. Social responsibility and social
第5页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
64.Cast down your bucket where you are: this sentence is to be interpreted on two levels, literally and metaphorically. As
第10页，共21页。
Invisible Man (Para 47-90)
. I gulped it down, blood, saliva and all.
我一口全吞咽下去了，分不清是血还是唾液。
…at all连同其他的一起。 69.What powers of endurance I had during those