Unit9 sectionA重要知识点讲解课件人教版八年级英语下册
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若前一句用分号，则so 不用大写第一个字母，而且so 前也无 须加and，同样构成并列句。
Jennifer likes to listen to music; so do I.
10.“so + 主语+动词”，这一结构用来表示对上文情况给 予进一步的肯定或确认。
---It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。 ---So it was.确实是这样。
--- The students study hard.学生们学习很努力。 ---So they do.他们确实很努力。
--- He went to Shanghai yesterday.他昨天去北京了。 ---So he did.他确实去了。
1.— Have you ______ been to Xiamen? — No, ___A_____.
使用这一结构应注意以下几点： 一、注意结构中and 与标点符号的使用。 这一结构是一个完整的倒装句，因此，若前一句用句号，则so 应大写第一个字母。
Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I.
若前一句用逗号，则so 前须加and，构成并列分句； Jennifer likes to listen to music, and so do I.
当前面的陈述句中有否定词few, little, never, no, nobody, hardly, seldom等词时，其后的简短疑问句应用肯定形式。 He can hardly swim, __ca_n__h_e_?
We have a little water, _d_o__w_e__?
以let’s开头的反义疑问句，简短疑问句部分用shall we；以let us 开头的反义疑问句，简短疑问部分用will you.
He just lives somewhere in the city. 他就住在这个城市的某个地方。
I'm going to move somewhere interesting. 我打算搬到某个有趣的地方。 中考·链接(哈尔滨中考)
—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
简短问句的时态：和陈述句的时态一致
举例： He can speak French, __c_a_n_’_t_h_e___? This story has brought him many sweet memories, _h_a_s_n_’t__it__?
He went to school yesterday，__d_i_d__hd_ei_d_n_’_t _h?e My parents are interested in history，_a_r_e_n_t’h_t_ety_h_e_y__? Dale’s brother has gone to Beijing，_h_ha_as_sh_n_e’_t_h_e_?
He is such a great writer.=He is so great a writer. 他是如此伟大的一个作家。
I have such good books to read.我有这么好的书可读。
He runs so fast.他跑得如此快。
There are so many visitors in our school today. 今天我们学校有这么多访客。
5.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies，too. 我也了解了一些发明，这些发明成就了彩色电影。 我也了解了一些成就彩色电影的新发明。
lead to成就；导致
6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们打起了一顶帐篷并且在外面做了饭。 put up搭起；支起 短语动词，接代词作宾语的时候，放在中
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？ Section A 知识点讲解
1.课文原句： ---I haven’t been to a history museum. --- __M_e__n_e_it_h_e_r_. ___ (我也没有去过)。
Neither have I I haven’t, either.
He didn’t go to school yesterday，__d__id__h_e_____?
My parents aren’t interested in history，___a_r_e__th_e_y___? Dale’s brother hasn’t gone to Beijing,_h__a_s_t_h_e_y_?
Mike hasn’t been to Beijing and__n__e_it_h_e_r_h_a_v_e__I（我也没去过。）
Dale can’t speak French and_n_e_i_t_h_e_r_c_a_n_I___（我也不会。）
2. Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今天去某个不同的地 方吧。(教材第65页) somewhere different意为“某个不同的地方”。 somewhere 作副词,意为“在某处,在某地”，通常用于肯定句中。 在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere。 形容词修饰somewhere，anywhere, nowhere等时,形容词应置其 后。
课文回顾 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一个星期，她没做家务，我也没做。
知识点： Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示“主语也不”
He is not interested in English and_n__ei_t_h_e_r_a_m__I_(我也不感兴趣。)
间；接名词做宾语时，可放在后面或当中。 Where is the tent？Let’s put it up. 帐篷在哪里，让我们把它搭起来吧。
7. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!很难相信技术竟以如此快的方式发展！(教材第67页) ①本句是一个含有主语从句的主从复合句， it在句中作形式主语， that引导的从句是真正的主语。 It’s unbelievable that…意为“很难相信……”。
such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 such（adj.） such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数
形
such + 形容词 +不可数名词
so（adv.）
so + 形容词/副词 so + 形容词 + a/an +可数名词单数 so + many/much/few/little（少）+名词
9. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Our English teacher encourages us ___A___ part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking
It's unbelievable that he didn't pass the exam. 很难相信他考试没及格。
8. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid
way!很难相信技术竟以如此快的方式发展！(教材第67页)。 such与so，二者都表示程度，意为“如此，这样”区别如下：
A. ever; never B. never; ever C. ever; ever D. never; never
2.—Why won't you go to the movies with me, Gina? — Because I ___B____ it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
I have eaten so much food. I don’t want to eat any more. 我吃了这么多食物，我不想再吃了。
The girl is___C___ a nice girl ______ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
—I'd like to go__C______.
A. nowhere interesting
B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
—Did you go_____A___ last weekend?
反义疑问句的构成：
+ → 肯定的陈述句 否定的简短问句
前肯后否
+ → 否定的陈述句 肯定的简短问句
前否后肯
He is a driver, isn’t he？
Your elder sister didn’t help him，did she?
简短问句翻译为：“是不是?/不是吗?/是吧?/对吗?”
简短问句的结构：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（代词主格）
9.“so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语” 这一倒装结构用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外 一人，意为“主语也一样”。 例如：
Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I. 詹妮佛喜欢听音乐，我也喜欢。
I have been to the Great Wall, and so has she. 我去过长城，她也去过。
五分之一 五分之四 八分之三 九分之五
one fifth four fifths
three eighths five ninths
4. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 这是一个度过星期六下午的极好的方法。
a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法 = a great way of doing sth Reading aloud is a great way to practice your spoken English. 大声朗读是练习你英语口语的好方法。
There is little milk in the fridge，___A____? A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
4.英语中的分数表达法：
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复
数形式。
继续
继 基数词 续 序数词
基＞ 2 ----序s
—Not really. I just stayed at home and relaxed.
A. anywhere interesting
B. interesting eresting D. interesting somewhere
3. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?它确实很有趣,是不是?(教材第66页)
3. I haven't been to Wuhan. How about you? —___B_____. A. Me, too B. Me neither C. So do I D. Neither am I
4.---Mom, let's order some food online for dinner,______?
Jennifer likes to listen to music; so do I.
10.“so + 主语+动词”，这一结构用来表示对上文情况给 予进一步的肯定或确认。
---It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。 ---So it was.确实是这样。
--- The students study hard.学生们学习很努力。 ---So they do.他们确实很努力。
--- He went to Shanghai yesterday.他昨天去北京了。 ---So he did.他确实去了。
1.— Have you ______ been to Xiamen? — No, ___A_____.
使用这一结构应注意以下几点： 一、注意结构中and 与标点符号的使用。 这一结构是一个完整的倒装句，因此，若前一句用句号，则so 应大写第一个字母。
Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I.
若前一句用逗号，则so 前须加and，构成并列分句； Jennifer likes to listen to music, and so do I.
当前面的陈述句中有否定词few, little, never, no, nobody, hardly, seldom等词时，其后的简短疑问句应用肯定形式。 He can hardly swim, __ca_n__h_e_?
We have a little water, _d_o__w_e__?
以let’s开头的反义疑问句，简短疑问句部分用shall we；以let us 开头的反义疑问句，简短疑问部分用will you.
He just lives somewhere in the city. 他就住在这个城市的某个地方。
I'm going to move somewhere interesting. 我打算搬到某个有趣的地方。 中考·链接(哈尔滨中考)
—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
简短问句的时态：和陈述句的时态一致
举例： He can speak French, __c_a_n_’_t_h_e___? This story has brought him many sweet memories, _h_a_s_n_’t__it__?
He went to school yesterday，__d_i_d__hd_ei_d_n_’_t _h?e My parents are interested in history，_a_r_e_n_t’h_t_ety_h_e_y__? Dale’s brother has gone to Beijing，_h_ha_as_sh_n_e’_t_h_e_?
He is such a great writer.=He is so great a writer. 他是如此伟大的一个作家。
I have such good books to read.我有这么好的书可读。
He runs so fast.他跑得如此快。
There are so many visitors in our school today. 今天我们学校有这么多访客。
5.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies，too. 我也了解了一些发明，这些发明成就了彩色电影。 我也了解了一些成就彩色电影的新发明。
lead to成就；导致
6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们打起了一顶帐篷并且在外面做了饭。 put up搭起；支起 短语动词，接代词作宾语的时候，放在中
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？ Section A 知识点讲解
1.课文原句： ---I haven’t been to a history museum. --- __M_e__n_e_it_h_e_r_. ___ (我也没有去过)。
Neither have I I haven’t, either.
He didn’t go to school yesterday，__d__id__h_e_____?
My parents aren’t interested in history，___a_r_e__th_e_y___? Dale’s brother hasn’t gone to Beijing,_h__a_s_t_h_e_y_?
Mike hasn’t been to Beijing and__n__e_it_h_e_r_h_a_v_e__I（我也没去过。）
Dale can’t speak French and_n_e_i_t_h_e_r_c_a_n_I___（我也不会。）
2. Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今天去某个不同的地 方吧。(教材第65页) somewhere different意为“某个不同的地方”。 somewhere 作副词,意为“在某处,在某地”，通常用于肯定句中。 在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere。 形容词修饰somewhere，anywhere, nowhere等时,形容词应置其 后。
课文回顾 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一个星期，她没做家务，我也没做。
知识点： Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示“主语也不”
He is not interested in English and_n__ei_t_h_e_r_a_m__I_(我也不感兴趣。)
间；接名词做宾语时，可放在后面或当中。 Where is the tent？Let’s put it up. 帐篷在哪里，让我们把它搭起来吧。
7. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!很难相信技术竟以如此快的方式发展！(教材第67页) ①本句是一个含有主语从句的主从复合句， it在句中作形式主语， that引导的从句是真正的主语。 It’s unbelievable that…意为“很难相信……”。
such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 such（adj.） such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数
形
such + 形容词 +不可数名词
so（adv.）
so + 形容词/副词 so + 形容词 + a/an +可数名词单数 so + many/much/few/little（少）+名词
9. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Our English teacher encourages us ___A___ part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking
It's unbelievable that he didn't pass the exam. 很难相信他考试没及格。
8. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid
way!很难相信技术竟以如此快的方式发展！(教材第67页)。 such与so，二者都表示程度，意为“如此，这样”区别如下：
A. ever; never B. never; ever C. ever; ever D. never; never
2.—Why won't you go to the movies with me, Gina? — Because I ___B____ it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
I have eaten so much food. I don’t want to eat any more. 我吃了这么多食物，我不想再吃了。
The girl is___C___ a nice girl ______ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
—I'd like to go__C______.
A. nowhere interesting
B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
—Did you go_____A___ last weekend?
反义疑问句的构成：
+ → 肯定的陈述句 否定的简短问句
前肯后否
+ → 否定的陈述句 肯定的简短问句
前否后肯
He is a driver, isn’t he？
Your elder sister didn’t help him，did she?
简短问句翻译为：“是不是?/不是吗?/是吧?/对吗?”
简短问句的结构：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（代词主格）
9.“so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语” 这一倒装结构用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外 一人，意为“主语也一样”。 例如：
Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I. 詹妮佛喜欢听音乐，我也喜欢。
I have been to the Great Wall, and so has she. 我去过长城，她也去过。
五分之一 五分之四 八分之三 九分之五
one fifth four fifths
three eighths five ninths
4. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 这是一个度过星期六下午的极好的方法。
a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法 = a great way of doing sth Reading aloud is a great way to practice your spoken English. 大声朗读是练习你英语口语的好方法。
There is little milk in the fridge，___A____? A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
4.英语中的分数表达法：
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复
数形式。
继续
继 基数词 续 序数词
基＞ 2 ----序s
—Not really. I just stayed at home and relaxed.
A. anywhere interesting
B. interesting eresting D. interesting somewhere
3. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?它确实很有趣,是不是?(教材第66页)
3. I haven't been to Wuhan. How about you? —___B_____. A. Me, too B. Me neither C. So do I D. Neither am I
4.---Mom, let's order some food online for dinner,______?