锂离子电池常用词汇

Useful Vocabulary about Lithium-ion Battery
锂离子电池常用词汇
一.Classification of Batteries 电池的分类
1．Physical battery 物理电池
A.Solar battery 太阳能电池 B．Thermal cell 热电池
2．Chemical battery 化学电池
A. Non－rechargeable battery
（Primary battery）原电池；一次电池
Zinc-Air battery 锌空气电池Carbon-Zinc battery 碳锌电池
Alkaline battery 碱性电池 Silver Oxide battery 氧化银电池
Lithium battery 锂电池
B、Rechargeable battery （secondary battery）
蓄电池；可充电电池；二次电池
Lithium Ion battery 锂离子电池Lithium Polymer battery 锂聚合物电池
Nickel Cadmium battery 镍镉电池
Nickel Metal hydride battery 镍氢电池Lead-acid battery 铅酸电池
C．Fuel cell 燃料电池
二.Components 组成篇
Positive electrode正极 Negative electrode负极
Cathode (Oxidation takes place) 阴极 Anode (Reduction takes place) 阳极 Positive terminal 正极端 Positive tab 正极极耳
Negative terminal 负极端 Negative tab 负极极耳
Current collector 集流体(collector electrode)
Copper foil铜箔 Aluminum foil 铝箔
Cathode Active Material 正极（阴极）活性物质
Lithium cobalt oxide 锂钴氧 lithium manganese oxide 锂锰氧 Lithium nickel oxide 锂镍氧 Lithium iron phosphate 磷酸亚铁锂 Anode active material 负极（阳极）活性物质
Conductive assistant 导电剂conducting polymer导电聚合物
Graphite 石墨
Natural graphite天然石墨 Artificial graphite人造石墨
Modified graphite 改性石墨
Mesophase-pitch-based carbon fiber（MCF）中间相沥青碳纤维
Soft carbon软碳coke 焦炭 Binder黏结剂
Mesophase carbon micro beads（MCMB）中间相碳微球
Hard carbon硬碳 Acetylene black乙炔黑
Poly-vinylidene fluoride（PVDF）聚偏二氟乙烯
Poly-tetrafluoroethylene（PTFE）聚四氟乙烯
Separator 隔膜；隔板
Poly Propylene（PP）聚丙烯 Poly Ethylene（PE）聚乙烯
Steel jacket (Steel-Can)钢壳 Aluminum jacket（Al-Can）铝壳
Gasket 垫圈 Top cap 盖板 Electrolyte injection hole注液孔
Non-aqueous Electrolyte非水电解液
Solute 溶质Solvent 溶剂Additive 添加剂
Lithium hexafluorophosphate （LiPF6）六氟磷酸锂
N-methyl pyrrolidone（NMP） N-甲基吡咯烷酮/ 1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮
Ethylene carbonate（EC）乙烯碳酸酯/碳酸乙烯酯
Propylene carbonate（PC）丙烯碳酸酯/碳酸丙烯酯
γ-Butyrolactone（γ-BL）γ-丁内酯
Dimethyl carbonate（DMC）二甲基碳酸酯/碳酸二甲酯
Diethyl carbonate（DEC）二乙基碳酸酯/碳酸二乙酯
Ethyl methyl carbonate（EMC）乙基甲基碳酸酯/碳酸甲乙酯Manufacture Process 制备过程篇
The second workshop（二车间）
slurry Mixing 混料
Positive slurry mixing 正极配料Negative slurry mixing 负极配料
Positive slurry coating 正极拉浆Negative slurry coating 负极拉浆
Positive electrode preparing 正极制片
Cutting into big pieces 裁大片Cutting into small pieces 裁小片（滚切）
Weighing & grading 称重分档
Pressing 压片 Al tape Jointing 焊接铝带
Positive drying正极烤片 positive tape Affixing 正极贴胶带
Negative electrode preparing
负极制片
Automatically cutting 自动分切Negative drying负极烤片
Automatically cutting and pressing自动裁压片
Weighing & grading 称重分档 Riveting 铆接
Negative spot welding 负极点焊Rubberized fabric affixing 贴胶布
The third workshop（三车间
Winding 卷绕 Rubberized fabric enveloping 包胶布 Gasket installing (gasket setting) 放隔圈 Batch number marking打批号
Encasing 套壳 Sinking 沉底
Negative spot welding 负极点焊 Positive spot welding
正极点焊Tab folding 折极耳 cover board Jointing 点盖板
Cover pressing 压盖板 Cover beat 敲电池
The fourth workshop（四车间） Laser welding激光焊
The fifth workshop（五车间）
Silica gel drip 点硅胶 Sealant smearing 涂密封剂
Weighing 称重 Washing 清洗
Ring 套胶圈 Drying 烘烤
Electrolyte injection 注液
The sixth workshop（六车间）
First aging/Aging before sealing 一次陈化
CC charging（constant current charging）恒流化成 Sealing 封口
Ocv check( open circuit voltage check) 测电压
Steel ball inserting 敲钢珠 Steel ball pressing 压钢珠
Rubberized fabric tearing 撕胶纸 Washing 清洗
vacuum Extracting 抽真空 Appearance check 外观检查
Washer pasting 贴面垫 Capacity check 分容
CV charging 恒压化成 Second aging/Aging after sealing 二次陈化
四.Test 测试篇
Basic Characteristics基本特性
Charge 充电 Discharge 放电Current 电流 Voltage 电压
Potential 电势；电位 Open circuit voltage（OCV）开路电压
Constant current（CC）恒流 Constant voltage（CV）恒压
Trickle charge涓流充电 Series and parallel 串并联
Depth of discharge（DOD）放电深度 State of charge（SOC）荷电状态
Memory effect 记忆效应 C-rate 表示电池充放电时电流大小的比率单位 Charge method 充电方式Nominal capacity 额定容量Nominal voltage 额定电压 Charge voltage 充电电压 General charge current 常规充电电流
Max charge current 最大充电电流 Discharge cut-off voltage 放电截至电压
Operating temperature 工作温度 Energy density 能量密度
Storage temperature 储存温度 Relative humidity 相对湿度
Specific energy 比能 Specific power 比功率
Specific capacity 比容量 Self discharge 自放电
Shape and Physical Dimensions 外形及物理参数
Model 型号Prismatic 棱柱形的；方形的Cylindrical 圆柱形的
Thickness 厚度 Width 宽度 Height 高度 Weight 重量Diameter 直径Electrical Characteristics 电气特性
Electrical tests 电性能测试
Complete charged 满充电 Voltage of shipment 出货电压
Initial capacity 初始容量 Internal impedance 内阻
Cycle life 循环寿命 Capacity recovery rate 容量回复率
General temperature storage 常温储存High temperature storage 高温储存Safety Characteristics 安全特性 Mechanical tests 机械试验
Environmental tests 环境试验
Crush test 挤压测试 Impact test 冲击测试
Drop test 跌落测试 Vibration test 振动测试Humidity test 潮湿试验 External short circuit test 外部短路测试 Overcharge test 过充测试
Over discharge test 过放测试 Reverse Charge 反充电；
Forced discharge 强制性放电Nail penetration test 针刺测试
Hot oven 炉温测试（heating test热测试）
Temperature cycling test 热循环测试（高低温冲击测试）
Low pressure (altitude simulation) test 低压（高空模拟）试验
Rupture 破裂leak 漏液
Smoke 冒烟 Heat 发热 Catch fire 着火
Burn 燃烧 Explode 爆炸
Safety valve 安全阀 Fuse 保险丝
Positive Temperature Coefficient（PTC）正温度系数
Negative Temperature Coefficient（NTC）负温度系数
current Interrupt Device（CID）电流切断装置 Thermal resistor热敏电阻。