Unit 1-3 Reading for Writing -【上好英语课】2020-2021学年高一上学期(人教版2019必修第一册) (备课堂)

(1)attract one’s attention attract sb.to sth. be attracted to be attracted by (2)attraction n. a tourist attraction (3)attractive adj.
吸引某人的注意 吸引某人关注某事 被吸引到；迷上了 被……吸引 有趣的东西；吸引人之物 旅游景点 有吸引力的；引人注目的
UNIT 1 reading for writing
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教材助读 解疑清障
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要点透析 讲练互动03知能演练 轻松闯关①behaviour[bI'heIvjə(r)]n.行为；举止 ②generation[ˌdʒenə'reIʃn] n．一代(人) ③attract[ə'trækt]vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) be attracted to 喜爱
focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点； 焦点 (佳句背诵) I can’t focus on the book with him singing next door. 他在隔壁唱歌，我没法专心看书。
(1)focus on focus one’s attention on... (2)the focus of attention
④focus['fəʊkəs]vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重 点；焦点 focus on 集中；特别关注 focus...on...把……专注于…… ⑤addicted[ə'dIktId]adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict['ædIkt]n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addicted to 对……很入迷 ⑥concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于
◆画线部分属于“It＋be＋adj./n.(＋for sb./sth.)＋to do sth.”结构。it 为形 式主语， to be attracted...the online world 为真正的主语， teenagers 为不 定式的逻辑主语，由介词 for 引出。 ◆画线部分为 v.­ing 短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。 ◆画线部分属于“make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。it 为形式宾语， to focus on other things in life 是真正的宾语。
集中；特别关注 把注意力集中到…… 关注的焦点
①The discussion focuses on the death rate in traffic accidents. 此次讨论关注交通事故的死亡率。 ②As is known to us, health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention. 众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空 (1)In my opinion, bad _b_e_h_a_v_io_u__r_(behave) should be punished. (2)The waiter behaved badly _t_o_/_to_w__a_r_d_s_ the customers.
◆此处为 since 引导的原因状语从句，since 常用来表示人们已知的事实、 不需要强调的原因。 All the best， Susan Luo
2018 年 9 月 10 号 亲爱的焦虑的朋友，
你在信中说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我非常能理解你担忧的心情，你 感觉很糟糕。你认为你朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，在网上花费了太多时间。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空 (1)Dalian is such an __a_tt_r_a_c_t_iv_e__(attract) place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. (2)That’s why I recommend the tourist __a_tt_r_a_c_ti_o_n__(attract) to you. (3)What __a_tt_r_a_c_te_d__(attract) me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.
[链接写作]——完成句子 (3)应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。 Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better _b_e_h_a_v_e_t_h_e_m__s_el_v_e_s__.
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) (教材 P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不是一件罕 见的事。
Ⅱ.文本细节理解：关注特色表达 1．What is Worried Friend’s trouble? A．He is addicted to playing computer games. B．He is anxious because he has no time to play. C．His friend often spends too much time online. D．His friend cannot concentrate on schoolwork. 答案：C
[链接写作]——完成句子 (4)(2017·北京卷)作为亚洲最长的河流，长江有如此众多的旅游景点。 As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River has_s_o_m__a_n_y_t_o_u_r_is_t_a_t_t_r_a_ct_i_o_n_s．
behave oneself (3)well-behaved adj. badly­behaved adj.
良好/不良行为 表现
对某人表现良好/糟糕 守规矩，表现得体 表现好的 表现差的
①I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places. 我认为我们所有人都应该注意在公共场所的行为。 ②It’s very hard to train children to behave well at table. 要教育孩子们在 用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend，
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
2．Which one is Ms. Luo’s advice? A．To make new friends. B．To ask parents for help. C．To talk to the friend. D．Don’t care too much. 答案：C
3．从文中找出至少 3 个表达建议的句子 (1)_I_r_e_c_o_m__m_e_n_d__t_h_a_t _y_o_u_t_a_l_k_t_o_y_o_u__r_f_r_ie_n_d__a_b_o_u_t_h_i_s_b_e_h_a_v_i_o_u_r._________ (2)_I__th__in_k__y_o_u_s_h_o_u_l_d__en__co_u__ra_g_e__y_o_u_r_f_r_ie_n_d__t_o_t_r_y_n_e_w__h_o_b_b__ie_s_. ________ (3)__W__h_y_n__o_t _d_is_c_u_s_s_t_h_e_p__ro_b__le_m__t_o_g_e_th_e_r_?____
我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说， 被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不是一件罕见的事。但在网上花太多时间是
有害健康的，也让人很难关注生活中的其他事情。有些学生甚至沉迷于网 络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友 尝试新的爱好。何不一起来讨论这个问题呢？我确定他会听你的，因为你 是他的好朋友。 祝好， 苏珊·罗
Ⅰ.文本整体理解：快速浏览文章 1．What is the letter’s main purpose? A．To give advice. B．To ask for advice. C．To make a promise. D．To keep a promise. 答案：A
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1：_W__h_y_M__s_._L_u_o__w_r_o_t_e_t_h_i_s_le_t_t_er_._____ Paragraph 2：_W__h__a_t _a_d_v_ic_e__M__s._L__u_o_g_i_v_e_s.___
Ⅲ.文本梳理
behaviour n．行为；举止 (教材 P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。
(1)good/bad behaviour (2)behave vt.& vi. behave well/badly to/towards sb.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour①. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation② to be attracted to③ computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on④ other things in life. Some students even become addicted to⑤ the Internet and cannot concentrate on⑥ school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend．
①I tried to attract his attention, but failed. 我试图引起他的注意，但失败了。 ②You may find that your child is attracted by the excellent story. 你会发现你的孩子被这个精彩的故事所吸引。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空 (1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing _o_n_ Chinese traditions. (2)With his attention _f_o_cu_s_e_d__(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.