不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词练习题

巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法
一．接动词不定式做宾语的动词
记忆口诀一：三个希望两答应，（wish，hope，want，expect，agree, promise ）
两个要求莫拒绝，(ask, demand，refuse)
设法学会做决定，(manage , learn , decide, determine )
不要假装在选择, (pretend, choose )
记忆口诀二：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)
假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)
决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)
设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)
好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)
选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)
告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)
1.The boy decided ____________(work) in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.
2.In winter, many animals manage ____________(live) without eating for many months.
3.She desires not ____________(disturb) for an hour．
4.Do you know when_________ (start) the party
5.I would like _________(stay) with you forever.
6.My father wants __________(travel) around the world because he enjoys _____(see) new places.
7.I hope __________(see) him as soon as possible.
8.I expected __________(meet) your friend, but my car broke down on the way.
9.We are planning __________(pay) a visit to Europe this summer.
10.Almost everyone fails __________(pass) his driver’s test on the first try.
11.The two weavers pretended __________(work) very hard, though they did nothing at the looms.
12.When he got off the train, it happened ____________________(rain).
13.The young driver offered _________(hand) the patient out of the car.
14.The white horse refused __________(jump) the stone wall.
15.They don’t agree __________ (spend) more time on the subject, neither do I.
16.I don’t know whether you happen__________ (hear),but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
17.As a result of my laziness, I failed __________ (finish) my work in time.
18.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________(tell) everything.
19.He wanted ________(have) a cup of tea.
20.I am learning ________ (play) the guitar.
21.Betty, we need __________(make) a plan.
22.The prisoner attempted __________(escape), but failed.
23.Don’t spend more than you can afford __________(spend). 消费要量力而为。

24.He intended __________(leave) the business to his daughter.
25.He promised__________(buy) his son a new bicycle.
26.An increasing number of young students chose__________(study) in China instead of studying abroad.
二．接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语
记忆口诀一：考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）
避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）
面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)
允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)
推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）
提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）
有词组feel like 和can’t stand！
记忆口诀二：Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.
Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy, look forwards to, avoid, can’t help, keep, miss, imagine, insist on, stop, succeed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish, be/get used to, admit, give up
记忆口诀三；megafeps霉咖啡不吃
记忆口诀四；make a fit speech
27.—Would you mind me ____________(open) the door —Of course not.
28.She suggested ____________(go) out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV.
29.My father insisted on ____________(walk) on although we were very tired.
30.She’s thinking about __________(make) a phone call to her parents.
31.What bad weather ! I hate ____________ (go ) out on cloudy days.
32.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.
33.Thank you for _______ (listen) to my speech.
34.Keep ___________(study) hard , and I think you’ll succeed someday.
35.I like __________(swim) very much.
36.I would appreciate you__________(call) back this afternoon.
37.She enjoys __________(listen) to light music.
38.Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________(leave) alone at home.
39.If you keep __________(practice, speak) English, you can learn English well.
40.Our monitor suggested __________(have) a discussion of the subject.
41.We are considering _________(make) a new plan.
42.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________(catch).
43.Can you imagine yourself __________(stay) on a desert island?
44.We can understand why he avoids __________(speak) to us.
45.Please excuse my _________(come) in without _________(ask).
46.Why have they delayed __________(open) the new school?
47.She admitted_________(take) the key.
48.I got to the station earlier than others.I couldn’t risk ___________(miss) the train.
49.My family considers ________(buy) a computer, which is considered ________(be) a great help in our work and
study.
50.They are looking forward with hope________ (hear)from you soon.
51.Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________(write) the article.
52.The students are busy_________ (get) ready for the exam now.
53.He spent lots of money _________ (buy) different sorts of reference books.
54.I had difficulty _________ (play) the violin.
55.He didn’t feel like_________ (go) out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.
三．在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require，stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：
remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）
remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）
try to do something努力、尽力做某事
try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）
stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）
stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）
regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜
regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔
mean to do something打算,想，意图…
mean doing something意味着
want/require/need to be done某事需要做
want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，
如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)
can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
56.As you know, here, missing a bus means ____________(wait) for another hour.
57.After he had worked several hours, he stopped ____________(drink) a cup of coffee to refresh himself．
58.I regret ____________(tell) you that the sports meet has been put off．
59.He tried not ____________(be) late for the meeting. 他争取开会不迟到｡
60.The soup is a little salty. Try ____________(add) some water to it. 汤咸了点,加点水试试看｡
61.She told me to go and lock the door. She didn’t remember__________(lock) the door after supper. 她叫我去锁
门,她不记得晚饭后锁过门了｡
62.Remember ____________(turn) off all the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时,别忘记把所有
的灯关掉｡
63.They didn’t mean____________(go) and help you. 他们不打算去帮助你们｡
64.His words meant____________(go) to help you without delay. 他的话意味着他将毫不迟疑地前去帮助你｡
65.I’m sorry I can’t help ____________(clean) the room. 对不起,我不能帮助打扫房间｡
66.They couldn’t help ____________(laugh) when they heard the joke. 听到这个笑话,他们不禁大笑起来｡
67.I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left.
68.Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.
69.Remember _________(send) the letter to me .
70.English is important to us . We should try _______ (study) it hard.
71.You look tired. You’d better stop_________(have) a rest.
72.I would like _________(stay) with you forever.
73.My father wants __________(travel) around the world because he enjoys _____(see) new places.
74.---“Did you close the door?”---“Yes, I remember __________ (close) it.”
75.Remember __________(put) back the newspaper when you have finished it.
76.I’m sorry I forgot _______ (take) your dictionary.Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
77.My brother regretted __________(miss) a lecture given by Professor Liu.
78.I regret __________(inform) you that we are unable to offer you a job.
79.I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ (take) a break for an hour.
80.The teacher told the students to stop __________(write) to him.
81.---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”
---“All we can do is to try __________(make) him realize that he ought to study more.”
82.The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________(cut).
83.You didn’t need __________(tell) him the news; it just made him sad.
84.Missing the train means __________ (wait) for an hour.
85.I meant __________(call) on you, but I was so busy.
86.These young trees require __________(look) at carefully.
动词接不定式和动名词意思一样
双方一旦开始（begin, start）,无论喜欢与否（like，prefer ，hate，dislike）
都要继续下去（continue），都不能打算忽视开始的爱（intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love）四．请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：
There is no point __________(agrue) further. 再争辩下去没有意义。

It is no good __________(do) that. 那样做没有用。

It is no use __________(tell) his father about it. 告诉他父亲那件事没用。

不定式做宾补
记忆口诀；建议劝教命请叫，允许又警告又强迫advise , persuade，teach , order, command ,ask, tell, allow, permit , warn, force sb to do sth
87.I strongly advised ____________________________________(我强烈建议他们存点钱)。

88.It wasn’t easy, but I persuaded____________________________________(说服他去做正确的事)。

89.They forced her ____________(sign) the paper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。

90.The teacher asked us ____________(not, make) so much noise.
91.He taught____________________________________(他教会我们如何抓鱼)。

92.The company was ordered____________(pay) compensation to its former employees.公司被勒令向以前的员
工作出赔偿。

93.My teacher asked _________________________________(我的老师叫我向其他同学寻求帮助)。

94.He told_________________________________(我的老师叫我向其他同学寻求帮助)。

95.Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ (go) swimming.
96.We are not allowed __________(play) outdoors with some other children.
常见的接ing做宾语，不定式做宾补的词
advise , forbid, understand, suppose, consider, allow, permit, imagine
1.Sorry. We don’t allow____________(smoke) here.
2.The police forbid __________ (park) here.
3.Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ (go) swimming.
4.Visitors are not permitted __________(enter) the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.
5.They don’t permit __________(make) noise her.
二、使役动词与to的省略
当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式必须省略to。

如：
6.Let me____________(have) another cup of tea.给我再来一杯茶。

7.She had him ____________(dig) away the snow.她让他把雪挖走。

8.They made him ____________(tell) them everything.他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。

但是，当使役动词用于被动语态时，其后的不定式则必须要带to。

如：
9.He was made ____________(work) twenty hours a day. 他被迫一天工作20小时。

注意，表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。

二、感觉动词与to的省略
当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。

10.We all felt the house ____________(shake).我们都感觉这房子在震动。

11.I heard him ____________(go) down the stairs.我听见他下楼了。

12.Did you notice her ____________(go) the house她离开屋子你注意到了吗
13.I watched her ____________(get) into the car.我看着她上了车。

注意，当这些动词变为被动语态时，不定式前的to不能省略。

如：
14.They were heard ____________(break) a glass in the next door.听见他们在隔壁打破了一个玻璃杯子。

记忆口诀;一二三四半，一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助，
五、固定搭配与to的省略
15.Why not____________(go) with him
= Why don't you ____________(go) with him 为什么不和他一起去呢？
16.You had better ____________(stay) here. 你最好呆在这里。

17.We’d rather ____________(stay)y at home.我们宁愿呆在家里。

18.I would rather not tell him.我宁愿不告诉他。

19.I prefer ____________(stay) there rather than go by bus.我宁愿走着去，而不愿坐公共汽车去。

20.He prefers ____________(read) rather than watch television.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。

21.He prefers ____________(swim) to riding as a sport.作为一项运动项目，他更喜欢游泳而不是骑马。

五、不定式做后置定语
22.This company was the first ____________(produce) portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
23.She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role ____________(play) in making the earth a better place
to live in.
24.What is the best way ____________(protect) do you think the wild animals?
97.We have the right _________ (make) a right choice.
非谓语做状语
25.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____________(make) it more difficult.
26.Helen had to shout ____________(make) herself ____________(hear) above the sound of the music .
27.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____________(tell) the film stars had left.
28.You were silly not____________(lock) your car.
29.The bank is reported in the local newspaper____________(rob) in broad daylight yesterday.
30.A number of paintings in the castle are believed ____________(destroy) in a fire.
31.The meeting ____________(take) place next week is sure to be a great success.
32.Will you lend him a magazine _________?
33.Robert is said to ____________(study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
34.With a lot of difficult problems ____________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
35.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier ____________(understand).
36.There are five pairs ____________(choose) from, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
37.I feel it is your husband who is ____________(blame) for the spoiled child.
38.He said he had an important meeting ____________(attend).
39.My wish is ____________(become) a teacher.
40.It took us three days ____________(plant) the trees.
41.My brother was old enough ____________(go) to school.
42.It is time ________ him ____________(have) supper.
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空：
98.The boy decided ____________(work) in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.
99.—Would you mind me ____________(open) the door —Of course not.
100.As you know, here, missing a bus means ____________(wait) for another hour.
101.She suggested ____________(go) out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV.
102.Sorry. We don’t allow____________(smoke) here.
103.In winter, many animals manage ____________(live) without eating for many months.
104.My father insisted on ____________(walk) on although we were very tired.
105.After he had worked several hours, he stopped ____________(drink) a cup of coffee to refresh himself．106.I regret ____________(tell) you that the sports meet has been put off．
107.She desires not ____________(disturb) for an hour．
108.He tried not ____________(be) late for the meeting. 他争取开会不迟到｡
109.The soup is a little salty. Try ____________(add) some water to it. 汤咸了点,加点水试试看｡
110.She told me to go and lock the door. She didn’t remember__________(lock) the door after supper. 她叫我去锁门,她不记得晚饭后锁过门了｡
111.Remember ____________(turn) off all the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时,别忘记把所有的灯关掉｡
112.They didn’t mean____________(go) and help you. 他们不打算去帮助你们｡
113.His words meant____________(go) to help you without delay. 他的话意味着他将毫不迟疑地前去帮助你｡
114.I’m sorry I can’t help ____________(clean) the room. 对不起,我不能帮助打扫房间｡
115.They couldn’t help ____________(laugh) when they heard the joke. 听到这个笑话,他们不禁大笑起来｡
116.
117.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme.
118.Do you know when_________ (start) the party
119.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.
120.She’s thinking about __________(make) a phone call to her parents.
121.What bad weather ! I hate ____________ (go ) out on cloudy days.
122.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.
123.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time.
124.I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left.
125.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)at home alone. 126.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public.
127.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.
128.Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.
129.He hates__________(cook) meals. He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant.
130.“Have you finished_________(write) your composition ”
131.Remember _________(send) the letter to me .
132.English is important to us . We should try _______ (study) it hard.
133.Thank you for _______ (listen) to my speech.
134.Can you help me ___________(give) the bag to my father.
135.Keep ___________(study) hard , and I think you’ll succeed someday.
136.You look tired. You’d better stop_________(have) a rest.
137.There’s so much delicious food! I can’t decided where________(eat).
138.I would like _________(stay) with you forever.
139.My father wants __________(travel) around the world because he enjoys _____(see) new places.
140.I like __________(swim) very much.
141.---“Did you close the door?”---“Yes, I remember __________ (close) it.”
142.Remember __________(put) back the newspaper when you have finished it.
143.I’m sorry I forgot _______ (take) your dictionary.Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
144.My brother regretted __________(miss) a lecture given by Professor Liu.
145.I regret __________(inform) you that we are unable to offer you a job.
146.I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ (take) a break for an hour.
147.The teacher told the students to stop __________(write) to him.
148.---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”
---“All we can do is to try __________(make) him realize that he ought to study more.”
149.The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________(cut).
150.You didn’t need __________(tell) him the news; it just made him sad.
151.These young trees require __________(look) at carefully.
152.He hasn’t got used __________(live) in the countryside yet.
153.The police forbid __________ (park) here.
154.Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ (go) swimming.
155.Sorry, we don’t allow __________(smoke) in the lecture room.
156.Visitors are not permitted __________(enter) the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. 157.They don’t permit __________(make) noise her.
158.Missing the train means __________ (wait) for an hour.
159.I meant __________(call) on you, but I was so busy.
160.I would appreciate you__________(call) back this afternoon.
161.She enjoys __________(listen) to light music.
162.Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________(leave) alone at home.
163.If you keep __________(practice, speak) English, you can learn English well.
164.Our monitor suggested __________(have) a discussion of the subject.
165.We are considering _________(make) a new plan.
166.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________(catch).
167.Can you imagine yourself __________(stay) on a desert island?
168.We can understand why he avoids __________(speak) to us.
169.Please excuse my _________(come) in without _________(ask).
170.Why have they delayed __________(open) the new school?
171.She admitted_________(take) the key.
172.I got to the station earlier than others.I couldn’t risk ___________(miss) the train.
173.I hope __________(see) him as soon as possible.
174.I expected __________(meet) your friend, but my car broke down on the way.
175.We are planning __________(pay) a visit to Europe this summer.
176.She told me that she had decided __________ (not be) late again.
177.Almost everyone fails __________(pass) his driver’s test on the first try.
178.The two weavers pretended __________(work) very hard, though they did nothing at the looms. 179.When he got off the train, it happened ____________________(rain).
180.I didn’t manage_____________(do) it until you had explained how.
181.The young driver offered _________(hand) the patient out of the car.
182.The white horse refused __________(jump) the stone wall.
183.They don’t agree __________ (spend) more time on the subject, neither do I.
184.He was too angry __________ (say) anything.
185.I don’t know whether you happen__________ (hear),but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September. 186.As a result of my laziness, I failed __________ (finish) my work in time.
187.It is a problem that doesn't need ________(solve) right now.
188.There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ________(make) trouble. 189.We are not allowed __________(play) outdoors with some other children.
190.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________(tell) everything.
191.My family considers ________(buy) a computer, which is considered ________(be) a great help in our work and study.
192.Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________(help) me.
193.They are looking forward with hope________ (hear)from you soon.
194.Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________(write) the article.
195.Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________(learn). She always studies very hard.
196.He asked me ________(come) here earlier.
197.Please tell him ________(not draw) on the wall.
198.He wanted ________(have) a cup of tea.
199.I’d like ________(have) a word with you.
200.The man refused ________(take) back his words.
201.I can let you ________ one ticket.
202.We often heard him _________ (sing) in his room.
203.The students are busy_________ (get) ready for the exam now.
204.He spent lots of money _________ (buy) different sorts of reference books. 205.I had difficulty _________ (play) the violin.
206.He didn’t feel like_________ (go) out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. 207.It is worth_________ (make) an appointment before you go.。