中考英语动词及动词词组考点解析
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中考英语动词及动词词组考点解析
中考英语动词及动词词组考点解析
一、系动词的考察
1. 对表示状态变化的系动词的考查
英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有get ,turn ,turn out (结果是……),go ,come (成为),fall ,become 等。
【考例1】The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. (江苏盐城)A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
【解析】答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。
【考例2】--I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans. --I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. [河南省] A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest
【解析】答案为B。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意要用比较级而heavy的比较级是heavier,故选B。
【考例3】The food in that restaurant ____delicious,but it tastes bad.[沈阳市]
A.looks B.feels C becomes D.gets
【解析】答案A。从下句but it tastes bad,“但尝起来很差”,可推知选A:那家餐馆的食物看起来不错。
【考例4】一What do you think of the music,Fred? 一It ________wonderful.[台州市]
A.smells B. looks.C.tastes D.sounds
【解析】答案D。系动词的用法常见的系动词有四个“起来”(smell,look,taste,sound),四个“变得”(turn,grow,
become,get)以及feel,be等。音乐应该是“听起来”,其余三项不合句意。
【考例5】—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit.一That's true.It tasted_________.[浙江]
A.good B.terrible C.well D.terribly
【解析】答案B。根据第一个人说“据说没人买那种水果”可知,它尝起来不好吃。taste是连系动词,其后接形容词,故选B。
【考例6】一Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?
—Yes.I felt ____when I heard the ________news. [黄冈]
A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited
【解析】答案B。当主语是人时,要用excited来修饰;用来修饰物时,要用exciting,故选B。
【考例7】Hi,mum.Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can ____it.[ 河南]
A.taste B. smell C.feel D.touch
【解析】答案B由句意“妈妈,你做好鱼了吗?”故“我能闻到昧了”,应选B。
【考例8】.Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _________it. [河南省]
A. taste
B. smell
C. feel
D. touch
【解析】答案B。本题考查词义辨析。因为是问妈妈是否做了鱼,如果看到、尝到鱼了,就不会这么怀疑了。smell 是闻到的意思。
2. 对表示状态存在的系动词的考查
常见的有be, seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, keep, taste, remain, prove, stay, lie (处于某种状态),stand (处于某种
状态)等。
【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省]
A. interested
B. proud
C. angry
D. worried
【解析】答案B 考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”,应选proud。
二、对动词的考查
【考例1】After they passed their exams, they __by having a party.[沈阳市]
A.succeeded B.celebrated C.prepared D.received
【解析】答案B 由于通过了考试,所以他们通过聚会的方式来庆祝,celebrate庆祝。
【考例2】I am sure that he is________ a lie. [广东省]
A. saying
B. talking
C. speaking
D. telling
【解析】答案D。本题考查四个“说”动词的区别say强调说话的内容;talk为不及物动词,意为“交谈”;speak后接某种语言时为及物动词,作“说话,发言”讲时为不及物动词;tell为及物动词,当“告诉,讲,说”等,经常和story,lie等连用,构成“讲故事”、“说谎”等短语,故本题选D。
【考例3】How long does it __________ you to wash all the dishes? [成都市]
A. take
B. use
C. spend D cost