中考英语动词及动词词组考点解析

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中考英语动词及动词词组考点解析

中考英语动词及动词词组考点解析

一、系动词的考察

1. 对表示状态变化的系动词的考查

英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有get ,turn ,turn out (结果是……),go ,come (成为),fall ,become 等。

【考例1】The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. (江苏盐城)A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer

【解析】答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。

【考例2】--I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans. --I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. [河南省] A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest

【解析】答案为B。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意要用比较级而heavy的比较级是heavier,故选B。

【考例3】The food in that restaurant ____delicious,but it tastes bad.[沈阳市]

A.looks B.feels C becomes D.gets

【解析】答案A。从下句but it tastes bad,“但尝起来很差”,可推知选A:那家餐馆的食物看起来不错。

【考例4】一What do you think of the music,Fred? 一It ________wonderful.[台州市]

A.smells B. looks.C.tastes D.sounds

【解析】答案D。系动词的用法常见的系动词有四个“起来”(smell,look,taste,sound),四个“变得”(turn,grow,

become,get)以及feel,be等。音乐应该是“听起来”,其余三项不合句意。

【考例5】—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit.一That's true.It tasted_________.[浙江]

A.good B.terrible C.well D.terribly

【解析】答案B。根据第一个人说“据说没人买那种水果”可知,它尝起来不好吃。taste是连系动词,其后接形容词,故选B。

【考例6】一Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?

—Yes.I felt ____when I heard the ________news. [黄冈]

A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited

【解析】答案B。当主语是人时,要用excited来修饰;用来修饰物时,要用exciting,故选B。

【考例7】Hi,mum.Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can ____it.[ 河南]

A.taste B. smell C.feel D.touch

【解析】答案B由句意“妈妈,你做好鱼了吗?”故“我能闻到昧了”,应选B。

【考例8】.Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _________it. [河南省]

A. taste

B. smell

C. feel

D. touch

【解析】答案B。本题考查词义辨析。因为是问妈妈是否做了鱼,如果看到、尝到鱼了,就不会这么怀疑了。smell 是闻到的意思。

2. 对表示状态存在的系动词的考查

常见的有be, seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, keep, taste, remain, prove, stay, lie (处于某种状态),stand (处于某种

状态)等。

【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省]

A. interested

B. proud

C. angry

D. worried

【解析】答案B 考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”,应选proud。

二、对动词的考查

【考例1】After they passed their exams, they __by having a party.[沈阳市]

A.succeeded B.celebrated C.prepared D.received

【解析】答案B 由于通过了考试,所以他们通过聚会的方式来庆祝,celebrate庆祝。

【考例2】I am sure that he is________ a lie. [广东省]

A. saying

B. talking

C. speaking

D. telling

【解析】答案D。本题考查四个“说”动词的区别say强调说话的内容;talk为不及物动词,意为“交谈”;speak后接某种语言时为及物动词,作“说话,发言”讲时为不及物动词;tell为及物动词,当“告诉,讲,说”等,经常和story,lie等连用,构成“讲故事”、“说谎”等短语,故本题选D。

【考例3】How long does it __________ you to wash all the dishes? [成都市]

A. take

B. use

C. spend D cost

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