高一12月月考(英语)试题含答案

高一12月月考（英语）
（考试总分：78 分）
一、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）
1.（30分）一．完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to 1 your body well, you will be in 2 shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health 3 yourself.
Believe in yourself and your 4 . Have a "can-do" attitude. Make a list of 5 changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to 6 a goal when you are 7 . Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses(过失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy 8 .
Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out 9 friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visit over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. 10 your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy (密友).
11 yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will 12 in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives (动机) that will 13 you motivated.
Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your 14 . Have a backup plan 15 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you can't walk 16 the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a 17 lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.
Go on a 18 . Work and family are two most important things in people's lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, 19 most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest 20 how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.
1. A. see B. take C. use D. treat
2. A. better B.worse C. bigger D. smaller
3. A. besides B. except C. beside D. beyond
4. A. body B. attitude C. ability D. eyes
5. A. successful B. little C. strange D. few
6. A. check B. discover C. achieve D. declare
7. A. optional B. particular C. dynamic D. optimistic
8. A. work B. routine C. face D. sight
9. A. taking B. making C. sharing D. playing
10. A. Surely B. Quickly C. Perhaps D. Slowly
11. A. Reward B .Pick C .Pass D .Instruct
12. A. introduce. B. gain C. find D. result
13. A. found B. pass C. build D. keep
14. A. family B. friendship C. object D. lifestyle
15. A. to B. on C. for D. outside
16. A. out of B. due to C. away from D. on to
17. A. healthy B. rich C. interesting D. passive
18. A. trip B. talk C. story D. meeting
19. A. and B. but C. because D. though
20. A. study B. accept C. know D. discuss
二、阅读理解（本题共计1小题，总分8分）
2.（8分）A.
March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This year’s theme is “Check your hearing!” Many experts and health organizations, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired (听障人士), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.
When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement… and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hours?
We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume (音量) and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicians. It’s also not rare for daily users since listening to
loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modem life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12-35, at risk of losing their hearing.
We also interviewed some headphone users in the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. It’s easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize they’re listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.
There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (听觉的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.
Whether congenital（先天的）or acquired, loss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, it’s already too late to be changed back to what it was before,” said Yang Shiming, expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum,” Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.
21. What might be a reason for hearing loss?
A. Listening to music.
B. Taking medicines.
C. Ignoring sound pollution.
D. Using headphones.
22. What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?
A. Get rid of drug abuse.
B. Make prevention ahead of time.
C. Stop playing music in bands.
D. Choose music with the help of musicians.
23. Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Incurable.
B. Unavailable.
C. Unbelievable.
D. Invisible.
24. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Preventing Hearing Loss.
B. Reasons for Losing Hearing
C. The Origin of World Hearing Day.
D. Raising Awareness of Protecting Hearing
三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）
3.（10分）三．七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
While it may be difficult to find the time in a busy workday to try and eat healthily
and stay on top of fitness goals, there are several simple ways that can help you fight off bely(腹部)fat while you are at work: Avoid free food at work.
Avoid free food at work. A study found that 23 per cent of working Americans eat food at work at least once a week, which leads to an increase of 1. 292 calories on average per week. 25. That way you know exactly what you are eating and what ingredients(原料) you need to prepare the meal. You can better control your calorie intake, too.
26. Burst training at the office, defined as 30 to 60 seconds of all-out high-intensity exercise followed by one to two minutes of lower-intensity recovery, is one of the best ways to fight belly fat on the job. Try simple short burst exercises like a 60-second round of jumping jacks or running in place. 27. , they are great places to perform burst training and get some fresh air, which is vital for mental health.
Never skip breakfast. Eating breakfast is a characteristic common to successful weight-loss people and may be a factor in their success. 28. , chances are solid that no weight-loss professional would ever encourage someone to skip breakfast.
Drink water throughout the day. A study conclude that drinking water might promote weight loss in overweigh dieting women. In addition to helping ward off belly fat, staying hydrated may prevent energy crashes and loss of mental focus.
Perhaps one of the most critical pieces of belly-fat fighting advice is: don't go more than four hours without eating. 29. . That's no good.
A.Keep doing regular exercise
B.If you work near parks or hills
C.Do several rounds of "burst exercises" each day
D.When you eat something between lunch and dinner
E.Though there is some debate about eating breakfast
F.The best solution is to bring your own home-made lunch
G.Some people go six or more hours during the day without eating
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共计1小题，总分10分）
4.（10分）四. 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
1. Then I noticed the little girl _____________ (seat) next to me, who was no more than 10
years old.
2. If you pay too much attention to how you feel, think and behave, you might experience various mental problems like dissatisfaction, _____________ (anxious) or discomfort.
3. With __________ (rare) exceptions, he does not appear in public now.
4. He __________ (head) for the bus stop as soon as he had breakfast.
5. Our workers will do their best to make sure you __________ (enjoy) your visit.
6. She ___________ (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
7. After she __________ (lay) the baby on the bed, she began to read.
8. Tom was the first boy ___________ (get) to school today.
9. His failure resulted ___________ his carelessness.
10. Her husband works in ______________ (insure) .
五、单句改错（本题共计1小题，总分10分）
5.（10分）五. 单句改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
1. I would rather not to go out tonight, if you don’t mind.
2. I didn’t pass the exam. It can’t be any bad for me than this.
3. Give me time, I will finish the paper well.
4. I quite agree with you. That’s a good way to looking at the problem.
5. Ireland was the first country in the world ban smoking in public places.
6. Maybe this is because he was so successful: he was always honest with others.
7. I would rather I have not seen that film yesterday---it was terrible.
8. It surprised us that the old man at the age of 70 was still fit enough cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
9. It doesn’t matter if you have made mistakes. Learn from your mistakes or you’ll make progress.
10. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
六、短文改错（本题共计1小题，总分10分）
6.（10分）六．短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
There is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life. As a Chinese proverb go, “Health is blessing”. If you are always ill in bed, how can we enjoy life?
To keep healthy, we must develop a healthy way of the life. First of all, we should
keep on doing sports on a regularly basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves and making us work more efficiently. Secondly, we must keep balanced diet to provide our body with various nutrition we need, but we should refuse junk food. Remember, it is through the mouth where diseases come to our body. Thirdly, a good sleep is also important to our health. Stay up too late at night often results in poor health. As middle school students, how we deal in sleep affects our performance in classes.
答案
一、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）
1.（30分）完形填空
DABCA CDBBC ADDDC BAABC
二、阅读理解（本题共计1小题，总分8分）
2.（8分）二、阅读
CBAD
三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）
3.（10分）三、七选五
FCBEG
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共计1小题，总分10分）
4.（10分）四、单句语法填空
（1）seated（2）anxiety (3) rare (4) headed (5) enjoy (6) lay (7) laid (8) to get (9) from (10) insurance
五、单句改错（本题共计1小题，总分10分）
5.（10分）五、单句改错
（1）去掉the (2) bad-worse (3) I前加and (4) to-of或looking-look (5) ban前加to (6) because-why (7) have-had (8) cycle前加to (9) or-and (10) them-it
六、短文改错（本题共计1小题，总分10分）
6.（10分）六、短文改错
go-goes; you-we; 去掉the; regularly-regular; making-make; keep后加a; but-and; where-that; Stay-Staying; in-with。