中考英语语法复习专题五 介词课件

A. in, on
B. in ,to
C. to, in
2.Russia is ___the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to
in
on
under next to
behind in front of
between...and...
常见的地点介词
2022/5/15
21
拓展一：on/over/above、under/below
It’s half past seven.
It's on the table. They usually go to school by bus. What's this in English? It's half past seven.
介词 preposition
目录
介词的定义 介词的种类 介词的使用
A. on
B. in
C. by
2. A large number of Chinese people now is used to
traveling___ bikes.
A. on
B. in
C. by
探究 with, in，by和on表示手段或工具
① Please write with a pen. ② We see with eys and listen with our ears
1
什么是介词
What is Preposition？
介词（preposition 简写prep.）定义：
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词 与句之间的关系的词。表示某个 人、事物/东西、事件与另一个
之间的___关__系____。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
2022/5/15
7
头脑风暴 Brainstorm
(正上方，不接触)
on (表面上) over
above
(不接触,
不一定是正 上方)
under (正下方，不接触)
below
(不接触,不一定 是正下方)
above zero (指温度)零度以上; below zero (指温度)零度以下
1.Look!There is a bridge__the river.
to on at in to
for
by with
about
• as above across after among
• but before beside below between behind
• during • except • of over • past...
常用介词
2
常见介词分类
Types of prepositions
方式介词 ___________
2022/5/15
10
3
介词的使用
Usages of preposition
2022/5/15
11
一.时间介词
at
on
in
2022/5/15
12
一.时间介词
_a_t_+具体点钟 _o_n_ +具体某一天
___ 6 o'clock ___ June 1st
_in__ +年/月/季节/时间段
( ) 1. The 3D film The Avengers opened in Chinese cinemas___ May
13,2019.
A．on
B．at
C．in
D．to
( ) 2. I'm looking after Tom today. He's been here_____8 a.m. this
A.on
No
B. oImavgeer
C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
No
Image
A.on B.in
C.over
3.The Nloight__us is very bright. Image A.over B.under C.on
2022/5/15
August 1st last year．
A．in ImNBaoge．on C．at
D.from
5.（2016•青岛）Tim is going to give his father a surprise
______ Father's Day.
A．in
B．at
C．by ImNDaoge．on
in 位置在某范围之内
___ midnight
___ the afternoon
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris
___ the morning of July 9.
A. on No
Image
B. in
C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
2022/5/15
9
介词的主要分类：
时间介词 1. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___________
2. at the cinema, in the hospital _地__点__介__词___
3. by listening to music, go home by bus
A. through B. across
C. over
2.A bird flew into our kitchen ___ the window just now.
A. through B. across
C. above
拓展五：in the tree /on the tree 在树上
① A bird is singing in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱歌
A. behind
B. next to
C. in front of D. in the front of
2022/5/15
29
三.方式介词
by car by subway by bike by air by sea by land by + 交通工具/ 水、陆、空
I went to school___×b_y__i_n_my father's car.
拓展四：across/through
(1) across表示“横过；穿过；越过”(从表面横过)。 (2) through表示“穿过；通过”(从空间内部穿过)。
1.Don't use your mobile phone when you go ___ the road.It's dangerous.
to 位置在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤
二.地点和方位介词
AB
AB
B A
Map of the China
中国地图
shanghai
lies = is
①Shanghai lies _in__the east of China.
Map of the China
中国地图
lies = is
②Fujian lies _o_n___the northeast of Guangdong.
介词
Where is the hat？ How do they go to school?
It’s on the table.
They usually go to school by bus.
What's this in English?
It’s a clock.
What time is it？
Map of the China
中国地图
lies = is
③ Taiwan lies __to___the southeast of Fujian.
Map of the World
1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the north of Australia.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. from
2022/5/15
28
( A )3. It is dangerous to send messages when you are walking
________ the street.
A. across
B. through
C. between
D. among
② There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。 in the tree
▲in the tree 指物品、动物或人落在树上或爬到树上 ▲on the tree 指树木本身长出或结出的东西在树上。
on the tree
2022/5/15
27
对点过关
( D )1. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was built ________
the sea, bringing great convenience to people of the three cities.
A. below
B. on
C. under
D. over
( A )2. Guangdong Province is ________ the southeast of
Guangxi Province.
拓展三：between/ among
(1) between 表示“在(两者)之间”，常与and连用。 (2) among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”。
例 1: 书桌和床之间有一张椅子。
There is a chair between the desk and the bed.
例 2: 三个男孩中，汤姆是最高的。 Among the three boys, Tom is the tallest one.
23
拓展二：in front of/ in the front of
“在……的前面”(范围外)
in front of
1. The baby is _________ the car.
in the front of
2. The baby sat ___________ the car.
“在……的前面”(范围内)
___o_n___ a bike
(1) by + 交通工具
冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词
by 后面的交通工具用单数，且名词前不加任何修饰词。
(2) on/in+ 交通工具
交通工具的名词可用单复数，可用修饰词。
on多用于开放式的交通工具
in 多用于有舱的交通工具
注：步行 on foot
练习：
1. I will go to Beijing ___ train.
___ 1999
___ 7:32pm ___ Children's Day ___ August
___ Sunday
___ summer
___ two weeks 在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上前介词用on
___ noon
___ Sunday night
___ the evening
___ night ___ a cold morning ___ the morning
A. in
B. on No
Image
C. at
3. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a
rest__noon.
A. in , in
B.No
Image
at
Biblioteka Baidu
,at
C. in, at
2022/5/15
14
4.（2018•怀化）My brother joined a basketball club ______
with 多用于有形的工具或身体某些器官前
表示方式、 手段的介词
in 表示使用某种语言或使用某种材料
by
后可跟交通工具；表示“用……的方式或手段” 后面常接动名词
on 表示 “以...方式或手段”，主要用于 和通讯相关的短语搭配
Summary
时间 介词
方位 介词 介词
方式 介词
exercise
( C )4. It took Eric only ten minutes to swim ________ the lake.
A. below
B. under
C. across
( C )5. —Why are you standing, Tina?
D. through
—I can’t see the screen clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _____ me.
morning．
A．at
B．since C．for
① She wrote a letter in black ink. ② Can you say it in English?
① I go to school by bus. ② I learn English by listening to English songs.
① We hear the news on the radio. ② You can search much useful information on the Internet.