英文倒装结构详解

（八）其他部分倒装 1) so ..that..， such ..that..的句子结构中，若so， such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，主句实行部分倒装。 e.g --- So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 典型例题 So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

典型例题 1）I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life___ so happy! A. did I feel B. I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt 2）The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once __with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled


一、完全倒装： 1、副词here、 there、 in、out、up 、down、 away、 back、 now、then、ahead等位于句 首，当谓语动词是be、 come 、 go、 follow、 run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名 词时，需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即完全 倒装。 例句： Here is your letter. Ahead sat an old woman.

注意: A） 此类倒装不用进行时态。 B）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须 是名词， 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。
2. 充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。 In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.
二、部分倒装：
指将谓语的一部分（如助动词、系动词 或情态动词）倒装至主语之前。如果句 中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等，则 需添加助动词 do、does 或 did ，并将 其置于主语之前。

（五）only

在句首要倒装的情况
-- Only in this way，can you learn English well. -- Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从

（七）if 引导的虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were， should， 或 had， 可将 if 省略，再把 were， should 或 had 移到从句句首，实行倒装 。
---Were they here now，they could help us. =If they were here now， they could help us. ----Had you come earlier，you would have met him =If you had come earlier， you would have met him. ---Should it rain，the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain，the crops would be saved.
注意：
当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实 或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 “ 的确 如此 ” 。
Tom
asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
典型例题 ---You forget your purse when you went out. ---Good heavens，_______. A . so did I B . so I did C . I did so D. I so did ---David has made great progress recently. ---_______， and________. A. So he has， so you have B. So he has， so have you C. So has he， so have you D. So has he， so you have





典型例题 1） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 2）No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 3） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize


（四）so， neither， nor 作部分倒装 表示 “ 也 ” 、 “ 也不 ” 的句子要部分倒装。 例句：
1) Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2) If you won't go， neither will I.
典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know， _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also




注意 : 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词 ‘be’ 的过去 时态一律用 “were” ，不用 was ， 即在从句中 be 用 were 代替。

--- If I were you， I would go to look for him. 如 果我是你，就会去找他。 --- If he were here， everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。
句不倒装 。


-- Only when he is seriously ill， does he ever stay in bed.
如果only用来强调主语，则句子不倒装。 -- Only our students and teachers can use the room.
典型例题 ---- ____can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001) A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard ---- Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003) A. you can hope B. you did more C. can you hope D. did you hope

2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. 3）There be 句型: There live ( stand, appear, seem, remain, exist…): 例句： -- There is a man at the door who wants to see you. -- There once lived an old hunter in that house. -- There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter.

（三） 含有否定意义的介词短语放句首： by no means， in no time， in no case， on no account， under no circumstances...
典型例题 ——Why can‘t I smoke here? ——At no time___ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitted
（一）具有否定意义的副词, never, hardly, seldom , barely, rarely, scarcely，nowhere等
例句： 1）Never have I seen such a performance. 2）Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
注意
: 1、句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2、句首是实义动词 ， 其他助动词放在 主语 后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义 动词一起放在主语之前。 3、让步状语从句中，有 though、 although 时，后面的主句不能有 but ，但是 though 和 yet 可连用。

典型例题 --- ______，he knows a lot of things. A. The child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as he is D. Child he as is

--- _____，I have never seen anyone who's as capable (有能力）as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much


（六）as， though 引导的倒装句 as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语 提前 （形容词 、 副词 、分词 、 实义动词提 前）。 例句： Try hard as he will， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
（二）含有否定意义的连词放句首: not until…, not only…but also..， no sooner…than..， scarcely/ hardly.. when..， neither.. nor..， 注意： 1） not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 2）not only， no sooner，hardly，scarcely要倒， but (also)，than， when后面的句子不倒。 3）neither...nor..两部分都倒装。
句装倒
倒装句专题
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和 倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓 语”，倒装语序为“谓语（或谓语的一部分） +主语”。 倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如： Then comes the bus。 部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词 放在主语之前。例如：Is she an English teacher?