2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷缩写答案

2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷缩写
答案
一、交际英语
1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- ________ B：I'm glad you like it.
2、Would you go to the concert with me?__________, but I'm very busy now. A：I'd like to
3、- Thank you for inviting me.-
____________C：Thank you for coming.
4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ___________ C：call me Charles
5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-
_________________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. D：Mm, let me think.
1、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- ________A：Please wait for a minute.
2、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?___________.D：Go ahead
3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- ____________B：I'll give you a hand.
4- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.B：How long have your parents been in Paris?
5、- Thank you for inviting me.-
______________C：Thank you for coming.
1、－Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? －____________. A：No problem
2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- B：Nice to meet you.
3、- Thank you for inviting me.-
____________C：Thank you for coming.
4、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A：Sorry, he is busy at the
moment.
5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you
________ . You can take my car.D：don't
have to
1、--Do you dance?--Yes, I
do.--__________?--Every weekend.C：
How often do you go dancing
2、--I went to the beach and got plenty of
rest。

--___________. You looked tired last
time I saw you.C：I'm glad you did
3、-- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've
never known you're so artistic.C：Thanks
for your compliments.
4、-- Madam, do all the buses go
downtown?-- D：Sorry, I'm
new here.
5、-- Who's speaking? -- This is
Tom .C：speaking
1、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?-
________B：Who is speaking?
2、-We'll have a basketball match this
afternoon. -___________. A：Good luck
3、_ - Well, they got there last Wednesday.
So about a week.B：How long have your
parents been in Paris?
4、- Thank you for inviting me.-
______________C：Thank you for coming.
5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-
__________ Oh yes! Two blocks away
from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. D：Mm, let me think.
1、---- Happy birthday to you!--
_______________D：Thank you．
2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- _B：Nice to meet you.
3、- Thank you for inviting me.-
_______C：Thank you for coming.
4、- How are you, Bob?- _______ B：I'm fine. Thank you.
5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______B：I'll give you a hand.
1、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________ B：Who is speaking?
2、-We'll have a basketball match this afternoon. -________. A：Good luck
3、____ - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.B：How long have your parents been in Paris?
4、- Thank you for inviting me.-
_______C：Thank you for coming.
5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-
__________ Oh yes! Two blocks away
from here at the Green Avenue. You can't
miss it. D：Mm, let me think.
1、--___________today.--Yes. It was even
hotter yesterday. C：It's so hot
2、Our class won the girls' relay race in
our school's sports meeting.- C：
Congratulations!
3、- David injured his leg playing football
yesterday. - Really? ___C：How did that
happen?
4、- Who's speaking?- This is
Tom .C：speaking
5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry
it upstairs.- _______B：I'll give you a
hand.
1、- Bring me the bill, please. -
_________B：Please wait for a moment,
sir.
2、-- Did you win the 100 metre race?--
Yes, I did.-- Really?-- ________.A：
Congratulations
3、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?-
_________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
4、- Could you help me with my physics, please D：Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you
________ . You can take my car D：don't have to
1、- May I speak to Dr. Brown?-
_________C：Yes, this is Brown speaking.
2、-- I have passed the maths exam!--
_________. Congratulations!C：Well done 3、---Can you help clean the window?C：Sorry, but I have to meet my uncle
4、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?D：Sorry, but my wife had
a car accident.
5、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________ A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.
二、阅读理解
1、"Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel?" (1)、The first A：T(2)、Let the class A：T(3)、At first，A：T(4)、From the B：F
(5)、The author's A：T
2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit.
(1)、In this passage _ A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain(2)、__ are mainly B：Youth Hotels
(3)、If you travel D：B&Bs(4)、If you are C：Hostels
(5)、Which of passage? __ B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.
1、happen slowly. (1)、A computer A：T(2)、Hand B：
F(3)Your eyes A：T (4)It is good A：
T(5)The best B：F
2、By definition,
(1)、The passage C：heroes and icons
(2)、Heroes D：all of the above(3)、
Which of D：Heroes and heroines can only
emerge in war times. (4)、Beautiful C：
just before her death
(5)、What is B：Tragic and early death.
1、、There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. (1)、The ants B：F(2)、According B：F(3)、As soon B：F(4)、More ants A：T
(5)、The ants clean the grass by carrying away everything but the shell.A：T
2、Places to stay in Britain are as
varied as the places you visit.
(1)、In this passage A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
(2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors.B：Youth Hotels
(3)、If you travel D：B&Bs(4)、If you C：Hostels
(5)、Which of the B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.
1、Mr. White lived in a small village
（怀特先生住在一个小乡村里）.
(1)、Mr. White A：T (2)、Mr. White B：
F(3)、The children A：T(4)、All people B：
F
(5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.A：T
2、Places to stay in Britain are as
varied as the places you visit（在英国，住
宿的地方就如你游览的地方一样变化多
样）.
(1)、In this passage the author mainly
________.A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
(2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors. B：Youth Hotels(3)、If you travel D：B&Bs
(4)、If you are C：Hostels(5)、Which of the B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.
1、It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work.(1)B：sight(2)A：other (3)D：way(4)E：account(5)C：older
2、Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school.
(1)、B：freely(2)、A：into(3)、D：himself(4)、C：before(5)、E：master
1. American people divide their
days into several blocks of time（美国人将他们一天分成不同的时间区）,A：for
B：waiting C：on D：if E：without答案：
1、A
2、E
3、D
4、C
5、B
1、There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一句老话说夫
妻在一起的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行
为就会越来越像
(1)、A：however(2)、D：used (3)、B：
interested(4)、C：up (5)、E：different
1、One way that scientists learn
about man is by studying animals, such as
mice and monkeys.科学家了解人类的一
种方法是研究如老鼠、猴子这样的动物。

(1)、The scientists B：F(2)、The first B：
F(3)、The first B：F(4)、Normal A：T
(5)、The text tells us that people who eat
less and exercise more will live longer.A：
T
2、The French Revolution broke
out in 1789. 1789年法国大革命爆发
(1)、What's this passage about?C：The
French Revolution.
(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?B：The national economy was developing rapidly.
(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?D：In Bastille.
(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?D：Ended
(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?D：The king tried to control the national parliament.
1 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一
句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。

(1)、A：however(2)、D：used(3)、B：interested(4)、C：up (5)、E：different
1、There was once an ant that was very thirsty.有一只蚂蚁很渴。

(1)、The ant was playing when it ran here and there.B：F
(2)、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.A：T
(3)、The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.B：F
(4)、The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.A：T
(5)、The ant's friends saved the girl's life.A：T
2 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一
句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。

(1)、A：however(2)、D：used(3)、B：interested(4)、C：up(5)、E：different 1、f you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. (1)、The passage A：T(2)、Forests A：T(3)、The need B：F(4)、We'll have B：
F
(5)、The writer thinks it necessary to
protect the forests.A：T
2、In the United States, it is not
customary to telephone someone very
early in the morning. 在美国通常不会在
清晨给人家打电话。

(1)、What is the main idea of this passage?
________ B：The role of time in social life
over the world.
(2)、What does it mean in the passage if B：
A matter of life or death.
(3)、Which of the following B：at 4:00
pm
(4)、Which of the following statements is
tr D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.
(5)、From the passage we can safely
infer B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.
Man can not go on increasing
his number at the present rate. 人类不能
以现在这样的速度继续增长下去。

(1)E：next(2)C：Some(3)D：number (4)A：for(5)B：easy
1、Do you want to know something
about the history of weather?你想了解一
些有关天气的历史吗？(1)、It is
understood A：T(2)、Trees brought B：F(3)、The scientists A：T
(4)、Studying dead B：F(5)、The people A：T
2、Britain and France are separated
by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 虽然英法只被短短20分钟就能跨
越的英吉利海峡分隔，但两国之间的文
化却相差甚远。

(1)、For centuries D：a mixture of love and hate(2)、The war in D：both good and harm (3)、The British A：Germany; America(4)、_____ are more interested in having
holidays in _________.
D：B ritish people … France(5)、What does the last sentence mean? _______
C：France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them
1 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay
two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. 对做同样工作
的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很
不公平。

(1)、B：sight(2)、A：other(3)、D：
way (4)、E：account(5)、C：older
1、All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
(1)、According to答案：B(2)The writer didn't 答案：A(3)、People all over t
答案：B
(4)、From this passage答案：A(5)、The writer's attitude towards sports is positive. A
2、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it,
(1)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?_________
B：People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
(2)、With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the
country.
C：renting a small flat without a garden
(3)、When the garden is in blossom, it
means that one ________ has been
rewarded.
B：having spent time working in the
garden
(4)、People who think happiness lies in
the town would feel that _______ if they
had to live outside London.
A：their life was meaningless
(5)、The underlined phrase get away from
in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.
C：escape from
5. Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library
A：a few B：listening
C：also D：young E：something
答案(1)B (2)C (3)D
(4)E (5)A
三、词汇与语法
1、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.D：hearing
2、He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet. A：sad
3、He is interested ______football, but not good at it. B：in
4、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.C：wide enough
5、- Do you want to wait?- Five days
________ too long for me to wait. C：is 1、It's bad _ behavior
for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
2、My friend helped me look after my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.
3、If you have finished your work, you can go there first.
4、Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
5、- _ What is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.
1、The red flower goes from one to another in the class.
2、It is normal for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.
3、He is interested in football, but not good at it.
4、I'll give you a ring if Mike comes
tomorrow.
5、Listen! Who is singing in the next room?
The voice is so beautiful.
1、Some famous singers live on the
income from their record sales.
2、You needn't make such a funny noise,
need you?
3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m.
yesterday, her mother was cooking dinner
in the kitchen.
4、Mike is better than Peter at
swimming．
5、Did you notice the guy whose head
looked like a big potato?
2、We go to the cinema once a week.
4、After walking hurriedly for half an hour,
I wanted to drink something cold.
5、-Have you got an E-mail address?-Yes,
mine is Li Ping @ /doc/cc15832256.html,.
1、This kind of material expands with the
temperature increasing.
2、If you want to change for a blue shirt,
you'll have to pay another $ 10.
3、What is the temperature today?
4、- What is your girl friend like?- She is
very kind and good-looking.
5、-Have you got an E-mail address?-Yes,
mine is Li Ping @ /doc/cc15832256.html,.
1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make
a change in her diet.
2、That was a difficult question, but Mary
still managed to work it out.
3、There are a lot of news in today's
newspaper.
4、I'll give you a ring if Mike comes
tomorrow.
5、The rain was so hard as to make our
picnic impossible.
1、Besides these honours he received a
sum of money.
2、I won't be free until I finish this work.
3、The window was broken. Try to find
out who has broken it.
4、--Where is Mr.Green?-- He's gone to
the library.
5、You have finished the work, haven't
you?
1、Who else, besides Mary, took part in the English speech contest?
2、There is a book and some magazines on the desk.
3、On either side of the street there are some trees.
4、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him hurry to the door.
5、Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.
五、英译汉
(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，
但他们的个性却不相同。

(2)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 我们正在为英语考试做准
备。

(3)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施
来控制污染。

(4)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的
词容易记忆。

(1)、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未
必都是金子。

(2)、Please call me back when you are free.
你有时间给我回个电话。

(3)、You and your team can discover the
answers to problems together. 你和你的
团队可一起找到问题的答案。

(4)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

(1)、Stay here before I get back.答案：在我回来以前就呆在这儿。

(2)、I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody.答案：最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。

(3)、We have made little progress.答案：我们几乎没有取得什么进步。

(4)、Transistors are small in size and light in weight.答案：晶体管体积小、重量轻。

(2)、My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work. 我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

(4)、Let's try something different. 让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。

(1)、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

(2)、I can't go with you today because I'm too busy. 我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。

(3)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的
团队可一起找到问题的答案。

(4)、I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到就给你打电话。

(1)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 如果你决定学一门新
的语言，你必须全力以赴。

(2)、People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. 全世界人民
都在尽力帮助四川人民。

(3)、This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now. 今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。

(4)、He has been learning English for years. 多年来，他一直在学英语。

(1)、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

(2)、But it looks like something I would never buy. 但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。

(3)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 我们正在为英语考试做准备。

(4)、You and your team can discover the
answers to problems together. 你和你的
团队可一起找到问题的答案。

六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下
面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不
少于80词的短文。

（1）简单介绍中国新
年即春节；（2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活
动。

The Chinese New Year
“New Year” is a time for good cheer.
In China, men and women, boys and girls,
all look forward to a happy year. It is time
for rest and refreshment. Business is
suspended for a time. Young fellows lay
aside their school work and give
themselves up to merriment and joy. Each
family has its members together for
reunion. Friends call on one another. Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people. Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games. The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight. It gives sufficient recreation to people. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下
面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不
少于80词的短文。

The One I Love Most （1）介绍你最喜欢的一个人；（2）说明
喜欢他（她）的理由。

The man I love most in my life is my father. My father is a kind man. He is not very tall but he is a man of perseverance. He works very hard and his services are highly appreciated.
My father is a man of devotion.
Every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us. In the evening, he is always the late to come back home. At weekends, he always takes us to go outing in his car. He is a man of few words, but he often says to me "A little learning is a dangerous thing". I will always remember these words.
I love my father very much. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下
面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不
少于80词的短文。

（1）电视的优点；（2）
电视的缺点。

Television
Television has its good as well as
bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into peo ple’s lives.
Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm.
So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下
面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不
少于80词的短文。

1.你对压力的看法；
2.阐述你的理由。

Is Stress a Bad Thing? （压力是否是一件坏事？）
Is Stress a Bad Thing?
In the last few years quite a number
of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable easy life a highly-paid job can
obtain. They are afraid that the stresses
and strains of work will rob them of joy
and happiness and do them harm both
physically and mentally.
In fact，however，stress isn't the bad
thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it
gets out of control，a certain amount of
stress is vital to provide motivation and
challenge，and to give purpose and
significance to an otherwise meaningless，
idle life.
Stress is a natural part of everyday
life and there is no way to avoid it. What
we can do is to develop our adaptive
abilities to deal with it rather than to
escape from it.
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不
少于80词的短文。

（1）介绍你的主要爱
好；（2）喜欢其中一项爱好的理由。

My Hobbies
I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.
Of all my hobbies I like sports best and my favorite sport is basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.
I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.
When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life.
I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不
少于80词的短文。

（1）介绍你的一位老
师；（2）喜欢这位老师的理由。

My Teacher
My English teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face.
Miss Huang likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.
She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中
国旅游。

你给他回信，提出旅游建议。

你的回信应包括下列内容：
（1）接到朋友的来信；（2）你对旅游的安排计划及理由；
（3）表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。

Dear Sam:
I have just received your letter and
know that you are going to come to China
to see me. I am really excited by it. You
know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xi’an is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.
I hope you enjoy your stay in China.
I am looking forward to your coming. Yours ever
John
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下
面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不
少于80词的短文。

My Favorite Season 内容包括：
1．说明自己最喜欢的季节；
2．陈述喜欢这一季节的原因，可以描写
这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节
最让人难忘的经历。

East or west，home is best（金
窝银窝不如自家的草窝）
There is a general debate about
where is the best place for people. some people may think that golden hotels are best because we can enjoy
a lot in it. but as far as I'm concerned, the best place is our home, as the saying goes East or west, home
is best .
The proverb means that our home is the warmest place for us. if we feel tired, the best place for us is to go home. We can talk to our parents or our lover about our difficulties. so
if we can follow the proverb we will surely benefit a lot.
The famous people is no exception. for instance, Mary curie regards home as the best place. even though she's very busy, she'd like to spend some time with her children and her husband. so she has a wonderful family.
In a word, home is very
essential in our road of life. I will cherish my family relationship and love my family members forever.。