山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十二初级中学2024年中考英语押题卷含答案

山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十二初级中学2024年中考英语押题卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.
A．it B．him C．her D．them
2、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A．advice B．service C．luck D．experience
3、--- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?
--- Impossible now. He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A．has hoped B．was hoped C．has expected D．was expected
4、Yesterday a thief_________ the bank and helped himself to millions of money.
A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke into
5、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .
A．easily B．slowly C．differently
6、—Do you know the Great Wall?
—Next Friday.
A．when will we visit B．when we will visit
C．How will we visit D．How we will visit
7、---Could you tell me_______?----I’m not sure.
A．how many people have been out of hospital
B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animals does he like best
D．what time will the dophin show start
8、I really like the ________ of this chocolate. It is a star.
A．smell B．taste C．color D．shape
9、Never ____ till tomorrow what may be done today. In this way, you can get most and learn best.
A．put on B．put down C．put off
10、---- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.
---- ______. I am a huge fan of him.
A．Forget it B．Wonderful C．Y ou bet D．Me too
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Almost everyone knows Ma Yun. He became one of the 1 men in China when his company Alibaba
went on the stock(股票)market in 2014.What an amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 2 Ma Yun made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for "beer", he found that 3 results came up about Chinese beer. Then he searched for "China" and still found no results. He decided to 4 a Chinese website. From then on, Alibaba was born.
Ma Yun said he suffered many failures in his life. He 5 the College Entrance Examination in China two times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC．And he 6 by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
Because of the poor conditions, learning English was not easy when Ma Yun was a teenager .But he found a good way to learn English well 7 giving tourists free guides in Hangzhou. He kept it for nine years. Ma Yun said that tourists opened up a new world for him. Everything they said and did was so different from 8 he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma Yun is the very person who never gives up. In 2015,he made a 9 at the World Economic Forum in Davos. He said, "Life is 10 challenges. You never know what you are going to get tomorrow."
Do as Ma Yun does.Follow your dream and your dream will come true one day.
1．A．strangest B．funniest C．richest D．strongest
2．A．power B．health C．success D．mystery
3．A．no B．any C．some D．many
4．A．set up B．take up C．get up D．show up
5．A．passed B．failed C．compared D．influence
6．A．was cheated B．was treated C．was accepted D．was refused
7．A．in B．by C．of D．with
8．A．what B．that C．which D．how
9．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．speech
10．A．sure of B．full of C．proud of D．afraid of
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1．(not be) outdated yet? Here is a true
story about the spirit.
After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2．(walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3．(cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4．(keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5．(finish) the job. At last, the woman 6．(save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7．(say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.
In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didn’t know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8．(do) the same things for the society like her.
In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9．(help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10．(become) better and better.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、When people talk about air pollution, they usually think of smog, acid rain(酸性雨),and other forms(形式) of outdoor air pollution. But did you know that air pollution also is inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings？Indoor air pollution is more serious. The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times(倍数) more polluted than the air outdoors！In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do with polluted indoor air. Indoor air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. Young children and the old often suffer(遭受) more from air pollution. People with health problems may also suffer more when the air is polluted. Indoor air pollution can be bad for people’s eyes, nose and throat. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to cancer, heart disease, and even bad for the brain！In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of air pollution！It is said that half a million young kids and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution！
There’re many ways to reduce(减少) indoor air pollution. Here are some of them and see if they can help you：
★Increase outdoor air coming indoors and open your windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day.
★Turn off all the lights and fans when you don’t need them.
★Share your room with others when the air conditioner is running.
★Don’t smoke and try to stop your family members from smoking. People who smoke are going to have trouble breathing and even die someday. If you’re smart, don’t ever start.
★Environment-friendly products, such as water-based paints pollute less and work well.
1．_______is more serious in the writer’s opinion.
A, outdoor air pollution B．indoor air pollution
C．noise pollution D．water pollution
2．Lots of people died each year in_______ because of indoor air pollution.
A．India B．England C．America D．China
3．How many ways does the writer talk about to reduce indoor air pollution?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
4．Which is NOT the right way to reduce indoor air pollution？
A．Open the windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day to let the fresh air in.
B．Turn off the light when you don’t need them.
C．Don’t smoke and stop others from smoking.
D．Don’t use water-based paints because they can pollute air.
5．The best title of the passage is_______.
A．The forms of outdoor air pollution
B．The ways of reduce indoor air pollution
C．The indoor air pollution
D．The environment-friendly products
B
14、Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki’s bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.
The bed is connected to an alarm clock(闹钟). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. Shewhispered in a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”
If you don’t get up after the second recording, a mechanical(机械的) “foot” in the bed will kic k you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor. Y ou are out of bed awake!
H iroyuki’s bed is not in stores. There is only one bed — the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比赛). Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki’s bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hi royuki rich, he won’t need to work, and he won’t need to get up early!
1．The bed is useful to the people ________.
A．who can’t sleep well
B．who can’t get up early
C．who go to bed late
2．The bed is not connected to ________.
A．an alarm clock B．a tape recorder C．a TV
3．What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn’t get up?
A．He will slide onto the floor.
B．A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.
C．A mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head.
4．Which is TRUE of the following sentences?
A．Hiroyuki’s company has made many such beds.
B．Hiroyuki’s bed is the only one made for a contest.
C．Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.
5．The word “whisper” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A．speak loudly
B．speak angrily
C．speak quietly
C
15、Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016.
1. Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers (烟花爆竹).
2. According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.
3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid《美人鱼》were very popular movies during the Spring Festival. But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7《速7》and Monster Hunt《捉妖记》set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in China’s film history.
4. After the universal two-child policy, China will have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways.
1．What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb 8?
A．Cities. B．Firecrackers.
C．Population. D．Movies.
2．How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala ?
A．690 million. B．138 million.
C．828 million. D．2 billion.
3．Which movie can become the highest earning film in Chi na’s film history?
A．Kung Fu Panda 3. B．The Mermaid.
C．Fast & Furious 7. D．Monster Hunt.
4．Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?
A．Because of the universal two-child policy.
B．Because they believe these babies will be smart and confident.
C．Because they love monkeys.
D．Because monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways.
D
16、At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.
We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.
On Tues day of that week, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The b oys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.
On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.
That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”
“A pillow,” she replied.
“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.
“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.
“Oh . . . that’s soft,” he said, holding it tightly.
Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means.
1．Why did the writer’s group build a new house for the family?
A．Because it was their normal work.
B．Because the family asked them to do it.
C．Because the trailer could no longer be repaired.
D．Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family.
2．What can we learn from the story?
A．The family needed two parking spaces.
B．The boys of the family wanted toys and posters.
C．The family were excited about the beds and bedding.
D．The writer’s group made some furniture for the family.
3．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Pillow B．A New House
C．The Family D．An Interesting Program
E
17、C
When cold winter days seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.
Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website . There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.
While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鲜嫩).
There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.
You don’t have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.
Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (气氛) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China.
1．Hot pot .
A．has a long history B．is popular in part of China
C．can make you cool D．is liked by women
2．The main idea of the third paragraph is about .
A．how to enjoy hot pot B．where to eat hot pot
C．when to enjoy hot pot D．who to cook hot pot
3．Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true?
A．Different food can be boiled in the pot.
B．It’s better to cook mutton for a long time.
C．There are different soup types for hot pot.
D．A hot pot meal doesn’t need great cooking skills.
4．People think hot pot in China .
A．is just a kind of food B．is similar to other meals
C．creates a chance to relax D．has taken the place of other meals
F
18、Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
1．After the first week, the writer noticed that .
A．the food was put into a big box
B．his mum followed the children
C．the food was eaten up quickly
D．his mum stopped buying food
2．The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their.
A．old grandma B．own mother
C．new neighbour D．dear teacher
3．How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A．He was proud of her.
B．He was confident in her.
C．He was angry with her.
D．He was worried about her.
4．The writer added one more bag of food to .
A．make friends with the children
B．get a hug from his mother
C．become well-known in the area
D．help the poor street children
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。

俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。

请你根据以下信息, 给Angel写一封电子邮件，告诉她俱乐部的活动情况，并说说网购图书的好处。

写作要点：
1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。

2介绍活动的情况：上周五，俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。

本周五的下午3点，大家将共同交流读书的体会。

同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。

3说一说网上购书有什么好处。

写作要求：
1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4至少80词。

Dear Angel,
How are you doing?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Cathy
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．hasn’t been 2．was walking 3．crying 4．kept
5．to finish 6．was saved 7．saying
8．are doing 9．should help 10．will become Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
14、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
15、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
16、1．C
2．C
3．A
17、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
18、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Angel,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that we received the books that you bought for us. We a re grateful to you and all of us are very happy。

Last Friday，we had a reading party, which was held on Friday in our reading room. Then we are going to hold an activity to share the feeling with others at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. All of us are fond of buying books on the Internet. We are going to buy some books on the Internet next month. As far as I am concerned, on the one hand, the books on the Internet are cheaper than those in the bookstore. On the other hand, there are all kinds of books, so we needn’t go from one bookstore to another .
Best wishes!
Yours,
Cathy。