2024学年哈尔滨市达标名校中考英语模拟试题含答案

2024学年哈尔滨市达标名校中考英语模拟试题含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Skating can be ______________ exciting sport for kids.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2、Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A．save B．share
C．keep D．bring
3、Peter's mother is a farmer. She works _____ a farm.
A．in B．on C．to D．of
4、How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?
A．while B．until C．after D．unless
5、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _______ in trouble.
A．will be B．aren’t C．are
6、— Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?
—I'm afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.
A．may B．must C．should D．need
7、---Is he __________ American or is he_______ European?
---Neither. In fact，he is from Australia.
A．an，an B．an，a C．a，an D．a，a
8、Please______the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
9、- Why did he make no _______ to be understood or liked?
- He didn't care what others think of him.
A．balance B．risk C．reply D．effort
10、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.
A．it B．him C．her D．them
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、One small thing changes(改变) Sonia. She always thinks of the boy, but 1 doesn't she help him?
The boy wants to buy a book, but he can't because he has 2 money. He is not happy. He looks at the money
in Sonia's hand. He can buy the 3 with it. But Sonia goes away. Sonia doesn’t know his id ea, Then she comes back home. She 4 it to her brother David. David says,"" Why not give him money? He needs 5 ，and you can help him.
Sonia 6 to that shop to look for that boy, but time never waits for(等待) her.
On that day, Sonia 7 a lesson. Many people are like Sonia. We can help people a little sometimes, but we
8 want to wait for big chances (机会). Big chances don t come at any time. But we 9 small ones every day.
Sonia waits for 10 chances at first, but now she changes a lot. She also helps people with small things. 1．A．how B．why C．what
2．A．some B．no C．much
3．A．money B．food C．book
4．A．brings B．sees C．says
5．A．me B．us C．it
6．A．wants B．has C．goes
7．A．gets B．teaches C．likes
8．A．don’ t B．always C．never
9．A．have B．buy C．know
10．A．good B．small C．big
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Dear editor,
Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.
Sincerely,
Animal Friend
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals（信号）?
Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in
tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed（棚子）. Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural（乡下的）area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
1．Which is NOT Rose's allergic symptom(症状）?
A．Cough. B．Heart trouble. C．Headache. D．Stomachache.
2．What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?
A．She slept in tent in the woodland.
B．She bought a small house in the countryside.
C．She moved to a more rural area.
D．She bought a camper van.
3．What does the underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue
4．Why does Rose have to move again soon?
A．Because she wants to move to a new place.
B．Because her friend decided to sell the house.
C．Because she tries to find a job in a more rural area.
D．Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.
B
14、Hard Work Makes Dreams Come True
Astronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the
first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space.
As a child, Ochoa didn’t know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to st ay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too.
Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttle’s robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. That’s more than 700 hours.
Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.
1．When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?
A．When she was in college. B．When she was 13 years old.
C．Before she went to high school. D．After she went to work.
2．On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to ______ .
A．repair the shuttle’s computer B．take pictures of the earth
C．gather information about planets D．put a satellite into space
3．Ochoa probably advises the young people to ______ .
A．fly into space one day B．become scientists some day
C．do their best in school D．learn how to use robot arms
C
15、Ma ils, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? Y ou are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lo t of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.
Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
1．More and more people are using the Internet because _____.
A．it’s easy and useful
B．it’s changing and growing
C．websites are designed quite well
D．people can design a computer
2．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.
B．Ther e’re a few websites on the web.
C．The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
3．It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.
A．the modem’s help
B．the telephone line’s help
C．the we b designers’ work
D．the website manager’s work
4．The last paragraph is mainly about _____.
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers’ work
C．how to make a website
D．how to use the Internet
D
16、English has become a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?
The Netherlands(荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and
listening test results of 950, 000 people from 72 countries and areas.
The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next best
English-speaking cities.
Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities. However, across China, English level is different from east to west. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some ar eas is not very good. According to the People’s Daily Online, there are seventy primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton(死记硬背). Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) it to textbooks. What mat ters most is to use what you’ve learned,” Magnusson said.
According to this passage, which country can speak English best not including
1．2．Which country speaks English best, except English-speaking countries?
A．China. B．Sweden. C．Denmark. D．Netherlands.
3．4．.What does the word“fluent” mean in the last paragraph?
A．糟糕的B．不熟练的. C．流利的. D．担心的.
5．6．Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage?
A．By only learning textbooks well.
B．By watching English movies.
C．By watching English TV programs.
D．By using what you have learned.
E
17、F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories
Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial （财政的）security(安全，保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda ha d an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol（酒精）. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. 1．Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high prais
e.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A．f-c-e-a-b-d B．b-e-a-f-c-d
C．f-d-e-c-b-a D．b-f-c-d-e-a
2．We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald_______.
A．had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
B．was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C．would have completed more works i f his wife hadn’t broken down
D．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
3．The passage is probably followed by a concluding(总结的) paragraph about_____.
A．Zelda’s personal life
B．Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
C．Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D．Zelda’s illness and treatment
F
18、Luke Dollar has spent many years in Madagascar studying lemurs (狐猴).
Reporter: What were you like as a kid?
Dollar: As a kid, I was an explorer. I lived with my grandparents on a farm in Alabama. It wasn’t unusual for me to go to the woods. And I enjoyed that. From the time I was 6 to 16 years old I was an actor. My mom asked me to audition for
a show in Birmingham. I asked my mom to buy me some video games and she promised (答应), so I got the part. Later, I became a professional actor. So for several years I went everywhere from the Alabama farm to many other cities — all over the USA doing stage productions.
Reporter: How did you get into your field of work?
Dollar: I grew up on a farm and I was really a wild child and came to love wild things. I did a lot of photography in high school. I became a photographer and did photography for the local paper. Then I became a student of Duke University. Duke has a primate (灵长类动物的) centre — Lemur Centre. I got a job there as a work study student and met lemurs there for the first time.
Later I had a chance to go to Madagascar and decided to study lemurs.
Reporter: What’s the one thing you can’t travel without?
Dollar: A sense of humour (幽默感) or a can-do attitude is necessary, but my first response (反应) was soy sauce. If we run out of soy sauce, the journey is over.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What was Luke’s childhood like?
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable.
C．Peaceful. D．Unhappy.
2．Luke decided to audition for the show because .
A．he was really interested in it
B．he wanted to help his friend
C．his mother allowed him to go to the farm
D．his mother promised to buy him some video games
3．What was Luke interested in doing in high school?
A．Learning music.
B．Taking photos.
C．Travelling all over the USA．
D．Writing for the newspaper.
4．Where did Luke meet lemurs for the first time?
A．At Duke University.
B．In Birmingham.
C．On his grandparent’s farm.
D．In Madagascar.
5．What do we know from the dialogue(对话)？
A．Luke’s mother is a good photographer.
B．Luke come to love wild animals because of his mother .
C．Luke had been to Madagascar before he went to Duke University.
D．Luck doesn’t think he can travel without soy sauce.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
目前，学生考试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。

原因：1.考试太滥
2.自身勤奋不够
3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上
4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴
看法与建议：1.作弊有害； 2.要做人诚实，学习发奋； 3.学校应减少考试。

要求：1.字数80-100； 2.围绕要点可适当发挥； 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。

________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．visited 2．to find 3．caring 4．don’t support 5．won't have Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D
2．A
3．A
4．B
14、1．A
2．D
3．C
15、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
16、1．D
2．C
3．A
17、1．D
2．C
3．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit-cheating in examinations.
There are three main reasons. First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult. Second, some students are not hard-working and they don't work hard at their lessons. Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet. So they haven't enough time to prepare for the exams. Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy.
In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study. We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress. Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves.。