新教材高中英语UNIT1ARTSectionⅠReadingandThinking学案新人教版选择性

UNIT 1 ART 单元目标
主题学习目标通过本单元学习初步了解各种艺术形式和风格，了解各时代代表性画家以及他们的作品，培养对艺术的兴趣。

语言能力目标核心单
词
precisely, realistic, primitive, dimension, influential,
reputation, noble, rank, purchase,
client, emerge, subjective, subsequent, fond, sculpture, visual,
pond, investment, bride,
permanent, memorial, humble, criticise, representative, symphony,
decline, exhibition,
vase, entry, civil, recognition, expansion, guarante, contemporary,
worthy
重点词
块
in particular, set apart from, be fond of, fine art, bring. . . to
life, be worthy of
单元语
法
动词不定式（短语）作表语
写作能
力
根据本单元所学知识能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的艺术展览通知。

背景导学
It’s OK to say you’ve never heard of Grime-unless yon’re from the UK. That’s because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.
To someone who’s not familiar with underground music culture, it’s easy to get confused between hip hop and Grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn’t bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when Grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this year’s MOBO Awards—“Music of Black Origin”—an award in the UK.
Just like UK electronic music and hip hop, from which Grime drew influence, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip hop, Grime singers sing in dialect with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.
Lady Leshurr, known as the “Grime Queen”, said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didn’t want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn’t need to change herself just to please others. And there’s no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of Grime music: be yourself.
Also different from the hip hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor.
Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime musician Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, whether Grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in Grime, singers always stay true to themselves.
1.What do hip hop and Grime music have in common?
A. They are originated in the UK.
B. They make a lot of loud noise.
C. They challenge traditional cultures.
D. They are full of creative ideas.
答案：B
2.What can be learnt about Grime singers?
A. They care too much about themselves.
B. They refuse to be judged by others.
C. They tend to take social responsibilities.
D. They show strong independent qualities.
答案：B
3.What does Skepta’s success suggest?
A. Grime is gradually getting recognized.
B. Singers should try to be themselves.
C. Grime has become mainstream music.
D. It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.
答案：A
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
自主学习·激发潜能
Ⅰ. 课文翻译
教材原文教材译文
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING What is Western art? It is hard to give a precise definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. The Middle Ages （from the 5th to the 15th century ） During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional , and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone （1267-1337）. While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular , his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. The Renaissance （from the 14th to the 17th century ） New ideas and values gradually replaced
西方绘画简史
什么是西方艺术？很难给出一个准确的定义。

由于西方艺术的风格迥异，用一篇简短的文章把它们都描述出来是不可能的。

也许了解西方艺术的最好方法就是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展历程。

中世纪（5至15世纪）
在中世纪，西方艺术旨在向人们宣传有关基督教的知识。

因此，艺术家们对描绘写实的场景并不感兴趣。

他们的作品通常较为原始且二维化，主体人物往往被塑造得比其他人大很多，以此来彰显他们的重要性。

13世纪, 随着乔托·迪·邦多纳（1267—1337）的出现，这种情况开始发生变化。

虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。

他的绘画作品尤其因逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而有别于其他绘画作品。

文艺复兴时期（14至17世纪）
新的观念和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的旧观念和价值观。

因此，画家们对宗教题材的关注变少了。

他们开始对生活采取更具人文主义的态度。

这一时期的一个重要突破就是马萨乔（1401—1428）对透视法的运用。

一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇
（1452—1519）、米开朗基罗（1475—1564）和拉斐尔（1483—1520）, 在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出了欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。

另一个创新是油画颜料的使用。

因其深
old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio （1401-1428）. Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci （1452-1519）, Michelangelo （1475-1564）, and Raphael （1483-1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. Another innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this
technique reached its height with Rembrandt （1606-1669）, who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. In subject matter, the emphasis
increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles , and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology . Finally, most clients wanted 邃的色彩和现实主义风格，一些最好的油画看起来宛如照片。

尽管早在达·芬奇时期，画家们就已经开始使用油彩绘画了，但这种技艺被伦勃朗（1606—1669）运用到了极致，他被誉为“光影大师”。

在题材上，重心逐渐从宗教主题转移到了我们周围的人和世界上。

国王、贵族和地位很高的人都想购买自己和他们所爱之人的写实画像。

还有人则想要能够描绘重要的历史事件或神话故事的画作。

最后，大多数客户都想要看起来漂亮且有趣的画作。

印象派（19世纪末至20世纪初）
西方艺术的发展开始放缓，直到19世纪中叶摄影术的发明。

在那之后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人类和世界的面貌了。

因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。

印象派由此在法国兴起。

这一新运动的名字来自克劳德·莫奈（1840—1926）名为《日出·印象》的画作。

在这幅作品中，莫奈试图表达场景中的光线和变化，这是场景给他的主观印
象，而不是对场景本身的详细记录。

虽然许多印象派画家描绘的是自然或日常生活的场景，但是其他人，如雷诺阿
（1841—1919），则专注于（描绘）人。

与那个时期冷色调的黑白照片不同，雷诺阿的绘画充满了光影和色彩，极具生命力。

他在展现他笔下人物的外在形象之余，也力图呈现他们内在的温暖和人性。

现代艺术（20世纪至今）
paintings that were beautiful and
interesting to look at. Impressionism （late 19th to early 20th century ） The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence,
painters had to find a new way of looking
at their art. From this, Impressionism
emerged in France. The name of this new
movement came from the painting by Claude
Monet （1840-1926） called Impression,
Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was to
convey the light and movement in the
scene-the subjective impression the scene
gave him-but not a detailed record of the
scene itself.
While many Impressionists painted
scenes of nature or daily life, others,
such as Renoir （1841-1919）, focused on
people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white
photographs of that time period, Renoir’s
paintings are full of light, shadow,
colour, and life. He sought to show not
just the outer image of his subjects, but
their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Modern Art （from the 20th century to
继印象派之后，后来的艺术家们开始问：“我们接下来该做什么呢？”以毕加索
（1881—1973）为代表的画家们试图用一种新方法——立体主义——分析自然界中存在的各种形状。

另一些画家则赋予了他们的画作一种现实但梦幻般的质感。

还有一些人转向了抽象艺术。

他们不再致力于展示现实，而是提出问题：“什么是艺术？
today）
After Impressionism, subsequent artists
began to ask, “What do we do next?”
Painters such as Picasso （1881-1973）
tried to analyse the shapes which existed
in the natural world but in a new way, with
Cubism. Others gave their paintings a
realistic but dream-like quality. Still
others turned to abstract art. What they
attempted to do was no longer show reality,
but instead to ask the question, “What is
art?”
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展
1. precise /prɪ'saɪs/adj. 准确的；精确的→ precisely
/prɪ'saɪsli/adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
2. realistic /ɪri:ə'lɪstɪk/adj. 现实的；逼真的→ realism
/'ri:əlɪzəm/n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→ realist /'ri:əlɪst/n. 现实主义
艺术家（或作家等）；现实主义者→ real /'ri:əl/adj. 真实的；真的→
reality /ri’æləti/n. 现实
3. humanistic /, hju: mə'nɪstɪk/adj.人文主义的→ humanity
/hju:'mænəti/n. 人性；人道；（统称）人类→ human /hju: mən/n. 人，人类
4. influential /,ɪnflu’enʃl/adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→
influence /,ɪnfluəns/n.影响（力）；作用
5. photography /fə'tɒgrəfi/n. 照相术；摄影→ photograph /,
fəʊtəgrɑ: f/n. 照片v.拍照→ photographer /fə'tɒgrəfə( r )/n. 摄影师
6. emerge /ɪ'mɜ: dʒ/vi. & vt. 出现；浮现；暴露→ emergent /ɪ'mɜ:
dʒənt/adj.处于发展初期的；新兴的
7. sculpture /'skʌlptʃə( r )/n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→ sculptor /'skʌlpt( r )/n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
8. visual /'vɪʒuəl/adj. 视觉的；视力的→ visually /'vɪʒuəlɪ/adv. 外观上；表面上→ vision /'vɪʒən/n. 视力；视野
9. arch /ɑ: tʃ/vt. & vi. 呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形 n. 拱；拱门；拱形物→ arched /ɑ: tʃt/adj. 拱形的；弓形的
10. investment /ɪn’vestmənt/n. 投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入→ invest /ɪn’vest/ v. 投资；投入（时间、精力等）
Ⅲ. 情境词块
1.set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
2.as a result 结果
3.concentrate on 集中注意力于……
4.build on 以……为基础
5.focus on 集中于……
6.turn to 转向；向……求助
7.尤其；特别 in particular
8.对……的态度 an attitude to/towards
gain a reputation
10.也；又；还 as well
Ⅳ. 情境佳句
1.
句型公式It is+adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.
教材原句It is hard to give a precise definition. 很难给出一个准确的定义。

中文例句带礼物去参加乔迁派对是传统。

句式仿写It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
2.
句型
公式
what 引导名词性从句
教材原句After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. 在那之后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人类和世界的面貌了。

中文我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。

例句
句式
仿写
What we can’t get seems better than what we own.
文本互动·合作探究
Ⅰ. 文本理解
1.Reading for the main idea.
What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Characteristics of Western painting.
B.A brief history of the development of Western painting.
C.Some representatives of Western painting.
D.Four different art styles.
答案：B
Reading for the structure.
Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Age Characteristics Artists
The Midle Ages (from the
5th to the 15th century)
●religious themes
●1. primitive
●two-dimensional
●the main characters
weremuch
2. larger
than everyone else
●a more
Giotto di
Bondone
The Renaisance (from the
14th to the 17th
century)
3. humanistic
atitude to life
●the use of 4.
perspective
●the use of oil paints
●emphasize
7.
Masacio ;
Leonardo da Vinci;
Michelangelo;
Raphael;
8. Rembrandt
5. people
and the 6. world
aroundus
Impresionism (late 19th to 9. early20th -century ) ●convey the 10. light and 11. movement
in the scene
●paint scenes of 12. nature
or 13. daily life
●some painters focus
on 14. people 15. Claude Monet ;
Renoir 16. Modern Art (from the 20th century to today) ●analyse the shapes in a new way
●a realistic but 17. dream-like
quality
●some turned to 18. abstract
art
Picaso
Reading for the details.
1.What is the purpose of Western art during the Middle Ages?
A.Painting realistic scenes.
B.Teaching people about Christianity.
C.Showing real people in a real environment.
D.Showing a deep emotional impact.
答案： B
2.Which of the following artists doesn’t belong to the Renaissance?
A.Masaccio.
B.Leonardo da Vinci.
C.Raphael.
D.Claude Monet.
答案： D
3.What caused the emergence of Impressionism?
A.The invention of photography.
B.The slow development of Western art.
C.People’s love for nature.
D.The artists’ love for themselves.
答案： A
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.The paintings of Giotto di Bondone are representative of The Renaissance.
B.Artists in the Middle Ages began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
C.Impression， Sunrise was created by Renoir.
D.Modern artists are not sure about the future of art.
答案：D
5.From which is the passage probably taken?
A.A storybook.
B.A science magazine.
C.An art magazine.
D.A business report.
答案：C
Ⅱ. 难句突破
1.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
【译文】也许了解西方艺术的最好方法就是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展历程。

解析：【分析】本句是一个主系表结构，其中第一个动词不定式短语to understand Western art作后置定语，修饰way；第二个不定式短语to look at the development of Western painting作表语。

2. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil ， this technique reached
its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669)， who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light .
【译文】尽管早在达·芬奇时期，画家们就已经开始使用油彩绘画了，但这种技艺被伦勃朗(1606—1669)运用到了极致，他被誉为“光影大师”。

解析：【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，主句为this technique reached its height with Rembrandt，其中While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil为while引导的让
步状语从句，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light为who引导的
非限制性定语从句，修饰Rembrandt。

Ⅲ. 概要写作
Step 1 Question Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。

1.During the development of Western art, how many periods are mentioned in the text?
Four periods of Western art are mentioned in the text.
2.What did painters mainly paint during the Middle Ages?
They mainly painted things of religious themes.
3.What are the characteristics of the paintings during the Middle Ages?
The paintings are primitive and two-dimensional.
4.What are the two innovations during the Renaissance?
They are the use of perspective and oil paints.
5.What subject did painters mainly pay attention to during the Renaissance?
The painters mainly paid attention to people and the world around us.
6.What painting is the representative of Impressionism?
Impression, Sunrise by Claude Monet is the representative of Impressionism.
7.After Impressionism, what did artists do?
They began to seek new ways.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1.使用句型转换方式改写第1句。

(There be…)
There are four periods of Western art mentioned in the text.
2.使用词汇替换方式改写第2句。

(relate to)
During the Middle Ages, painters mainly painted things related to religion.
3.使用定语从句合并第2、3句。

During the Middle Ages, painters mainly painted things related to religion, whose works are primitive and two-dimensional.
4.使用词汇替换方式改写第5句。

(focus on)
The painters mainly focused on people and the world around us.
5.使用句型转换方式改写第6句。

(非谓语动词作后置定语)
The representative of Impressionism is the painting called Impression, Sunrise
by Claude Monet.
Step 3 Summary Writing
1.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。

There are four periods of Western art mentioned in the text. During the Middle Ages, painters mainly painted things related to religion, whose works are primitive and two-dimensional. Next is the Renaissance, when painters used perspective and oil paints, focusing on people and the world around us. Then emerged Impressionism. The representative of this period is the painting called Impression, Sunrise by Claude Monet. After Impressionism, artists began to seek new ways. This period is called Modern Art.
新知清障·素养构建
核心词汇
1. in particular 尤其；特别；格外
In particular， his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 他的绘画作品尤其因逼真的人物面貌和深刻的
情感冲击而有别于其他绘画作品。

（教材P2）
典例翻译
①He loves reading， science fiction in particular. = He loves reading，
especially/particularly science fiction.
他喜欢阅读，尤其是科幻小说。

②In this particular case， no one else was involved.
在这个特定案例中，没有其他人牵涉其中。

③As we all know， the British are rather particular about table manners.
众所周知，英国人对餐桌礼仪相当讲究。

④We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help.
我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。

归纳拓展
（1）particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的
对……讲究/挑剔 be particular about
（2） particularly adv.尤其；特别；格外（相当于in particular）
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①（2019浙江）What’s particularly （particular） interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause.
②Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.
（2）单句写作
③这位设计师在用色上非常讲究。

The designer is very particular about the colours he uses.
2. set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于
In particular， his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. 他的绘画作品尤其因逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而有别于其他绘画作品。

（教材P2）
典例翻译
①Man’s ability to reason sets him apart from other animals.
人的思考能力使其有别于其他动物。

②In legend， people set off firecrackers to scare the monster “Nian” away.
传说，人们放鞭炮是为了吓跑年兽。

③He is used to setting down his important thoughts in his diary.
他习惯了把他的重要想法写在日记里。

④Encouraged by the government， many cities set up wind farms on their land. 在政府的鼓励下，许多城市在它们的土地上建立了风力发电场。

归纳拓展
（1）出发；动身；使爆炸 set off
（2）留出；忽视；不顾 set aside
（3）着手；开始（后跟doing sth.） set about
（4）（怀着目标）开始工作（后跟to do sth.） set out
（5）写下；记下 set down
（6）建立；安排；搭建 set up
学以致用
（1）用set的相关短语填空
①（2019北京）Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者）， who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.
② Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English， even
if it is only five minutes.
（2）句式转换
③Armed with the information you have gathered， you can set about preparing your business plan.
= Armed with the information you have gathered， you can set out to
prepare for your business plan.
3. as a result结果；因此
As a result， painters concentrated less on religious themes. 因此，画家们对宗教
题材的关注变少了。

（教材P2）
典例翻译
①I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. As a result， I have made progress in my study.
我经常向我的同班同学或老师求助。

因此，我在自己的学习上取得了进步。

②Her hair started falling out as a result of the sudden disease.
由于这场突如其来的疾病，她开始掉头发。

③Lack of safety education resulted in the two boys’ drowning.
安全教育的缺失导致了这两个男孩的溺亡。

④The terrible accident resulted from a d river’s drunk driving.
那起可怕的事故是由一个司机酒驾引起的。

归纳拓展
（1）因为；由于 as a result of
（2）结果为；导致 result in
（3）由于；源自 result from
易错辨析
as a result “因此；结果”，是介词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子
as a result “因此；结果”，是介词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子
as a result of “因为；由于”，是介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①The sports meeting has to be put off as a result of the terrible weather. （2）句型转换
②He was too careless. As a result， he failed the English test.
→He failed the test as a result of his carelessness.
→His carelessness resulted in his failure in the English test. →His failure in the English test resulted from his carelessness.
4. influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci （1452-1519）， Michelangelo （1475-1564）， and Raphael （1483-1520）built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. 一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇（1452—1519）、米开朗基罗（1475—1564）和拉斐尔（1483—1520），在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出了欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。

（教材P2）
典例翻译
①The board of directors are influential in deciding whether to carry out the new project.
董事会成员左右着是否要进行这个新项目。

②His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响了数百万人。

③You may have experienced something called tes t anxiety， which can have a negative influence on your performance.
你可能经历过一种叫做考试焦虑的东西，它会对你的表现产生负面影响。

归纳拓展
（1）对（做）某事颇有影响 be influential in （doing） sth.
（2）influence v.影响；对……起作用n.影响；作用；支配力；影响力
对……有影响have an influence on/upon…
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①（2020浙江1月）A key skill set for success is persistence（毅力）， a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced （influence） by fathers.
②（2019天津）It is advisable that you present some works of the most influential （influence） artists and have a brief review of how Western painting has developed into what it is today.
（2）单句写作
③梵高（Van Gogh）对于现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。

（have an influence on）
Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.
5. reputation n.名誉；名声While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil， this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669)， who gained a reputation
as a master of shadow and light. 尽管早在达·芬奇时期，画家们就已经开始使用油彩
绘画了，但这种技艺被伦勃朗(1606—1669)运用到了极致，他被誉为“光影大师”。

(教材
P2)
典例翻译
①Burns had/enjoyed a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.
伯恩斯以为人风趣幽默、平易近人而著称。

②The law firm has an excellent reputation.
这家律师事务所声誉卓著。

③He is a well-respected teacher and what he has done for the kids has won him a good reputation.
他是一位受人尊敬的老师，他为孩子们所做的一切为他赢得了良好的声誉。

④If you frequently break your promises， you will destroy/ruin your reputation
and people won’t trust you anymore.
如果你经常食言，就会损毁你的名誉，人们将不会再相信你。

归纳拓展
（1）以……而闻名have/enjoy a reputation for…
（2）有美名/恶名 have a good/bad/excellent reputation
（3）赢得好名声 win/earn/gain a good reputation
（4）败坏/毁掉某人的声誉destroy/ruin one’s reputation
（5）名副其实live up to one’s reputation
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.
（2）完成句子
②孙悟空是《西游记》中的人物之一，在读者中享有良好的声誉。

Sun Wukong， one of the characters in Journey to the West， has a good reputation among readers.
③这家餐厅的服务果然名不虚传，我们得到了很好的服务。

The service at this restaurant lived up to its reputation ， and we were well served.
6. purchase vt.购买; 采购n.购买; 购买的东西
Kings， nobles， and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. 国王、贵族和地位很高的人都想购买自己和他们
所爱之人的写实画像。

(教材P2)
典例翻译
①Customers who pay by credit card can purchase tickets from the website at a low discount.
用信用卡付钱的顾客可以以低折扣从该网站购票。

②She likes comparing prices before she makes a purchase.
她喜欢比较价格后才购买东西。

归纳拓展
（1）从……购买…… purchase…from… （2）采购 make a purchase
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①Now， even cars can be purchased (purchase) on the Internet with
just a few clicks of a mouse.
②You can purchase the equipment from the local supplier.
（2）单句写作
③老师们建议学校应该购买更多的电脑来满足学生的需求。

Teachers suggested that the school should purchase more computers to satisfy
stu dents’ needs.
④本周他将和他的父母一起去超市采购。

This week he is going to make a purchase in the supermarket with his parents.
7. emerge vi.&vt.出现; 浮现; 暴露
From this， Impressionism emerged in France. 印象派由此在法国兴起。

(教材P3)
典例翻译
①When I caught sight of the scenery， a wonderful thought emerged in my mind.
看到眼前的风景，我脑海里浮现出了一个绝妙的想法。

②The rain stopped and the sun emerged from behind the clouds.
雨停了，太阳从云层后露了出来。

③He emerged as a key figure in the event.
他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。

归纳拓展
（1）从……中出现 emerge from
作为……出现 emerge as
（2） emergence n.出现; 显现
（3） emergent adj.新出现的; 处于萌芽阶段的
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①Bioengineering is an emergent (emerge) branch of learning.
②The 1960s saw the emergence (emerge) of many new nations.
（2）完成句子
③2020年，在线学习成为一种流行的模式。

Learning online emerged as a popular mode in 2020.
8. convey vt.表达; 传递(思想、感情等); 传送
In this work，Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene-the subjective impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itself. 在这幅作品中，莫奈试图表达场景中的光线和变化，这是场景给他的主观印象，而不是对场景本身的详细记录。

(教材P3)
典例翻译
①I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。

②Please convey my appreciation to your parents for their kindness.
请向你的父母传达我对他们的好意的感激之情。

③Your luggag e will be conveyed from the airport to the hotel by taxi.
你的行李将由出租车从机场送到酒店。

归纳拓展
（1）表达某人的情感/谢意/祝愿convey one’s feelings/thanks/wishes
（2）向某人表达/传达…… convey sth. to sb.
（3）把某人/某物从……运送到…… convey sb./sth. from…to…
学以致用
（1）单句填空
①The police asked the driver to convey the passengers from the spot to the destination safely.
②The officer ordered that the necessities be conveyed (convey) immediately to the earthquake-hit areas.
（2）单句写作
③这首诗向读者传达了诗人的情感。

This poem c onveys the poet’s feelings to readers.
重点句型
1. as引导状语从句
As there have been so many different styles of Western art， it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 由于西方艺术的风格迥异，用一篇简短的文章把它们都描述出来是不可能的。

(教材P2)
典例翻译
①Do as you are told，or you’ll be fired.
叫你做什么你就做什么，否则你会被解雇。

②As she grew older， she gained in confidence.
随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。

③Search as they would here and there， they could find nothing in the room.
尽管到处寻找，但他们在房间里找不到任何东西。

④The task is not as hard as I thought.
这项任务没有我想象的那么困难。

归纳拓展
（1）as引导的状语从句有以下几种：原因状语从句，方式状语从句，时间状语从句，让步状语从句，和比较状语从句。

（2）as引导让步状语从句时，意为“ 虽然，尽管”，从句要倒装，常把从句中的表语、状语、谓语中的实义动词提前。

若提前的表语是可数名词单数，其前不用冠词。

学以致用
（1）完成句子
①随着时间的流逝，我妈妈的头发变白了。

As time goes by ，my mother’s hair has turned grey.
②他的英语说得和你一样流利。

He speaks English as fluently as you （do） .
（2）句型转换
③Although it was hot at night，we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey. （as引导让步状语从句）
Hot as it was at night， we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.
2. while引导让步状语从句
While his paintings still had religious themes， they showed real people in a real environment. 虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。

（教材P2）
典例翻译
①Some people live in a dream world while others live to realize their dreams. 有些人生活在梦想的世界里，然而其他人生而为圆梦。

②While I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题解决不了。

③While I was waiting at the bus stop， three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在公共汽车站等车时，对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。

归纳拓展
（1）while的用法：
①连接并列分句，表示两种情况的对比，意为“ 然而”。

②引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，通常位于主句之前。

③引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，从句谓语动词通常为延续性动词。

（2）while， although， though， as引导让步状语从句的区别：
区别例句
while 引导让步状语从句时，多
位于句首，且从句不用倒
装语序。

While I agree with you， I do not think that your way is the best. 虽然我同意你（的说法），但我不认为你的方法是最好的。

although 引导让步状语从句时，从
句不用倒装语序。

Although he is still a child， he has already taken the responsibility of taking care of his family. 尽管他还是个孩子，但他已经承担起了照顾家庭的责任。

though 引导让步状语从句时，从
句可以倒装也可以不倒
装，用倒装语序时，常把Though his clothes were old and worn， they looked clean and of good quality. 他的衣服虽然很旧，但看上去干干净净，质地很好。

表语、状语、实义动词提前。

as 引导让步状语从句时，从
句要用部分倒装，常把从
句中的表语、状语或谓语
中的实义动词提前。

Exhausted as they were， they were full of a sense of achievement because they succeeded in completing the project on time. 他们虽然很累，但是充满了成就感，因为他们成功地按时完成了该项目。

学以致用
（1）选词填空（while/although/though/as）
①（2019课标全国Ⅰ） Although/Though/While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
②Much as/though I admire his opinion, I do not think it is the point.
③Music was his true passion, although/though he had never performed outside the family.
（2）一句多译
④尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少空闲时间。

While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
= I do not have much time available, although/though I am willing to help.
素养达标·迁移创新
见学用9页
Ⅰ.语境填词
根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

1. I remember giving you precise （精确的） instructions as to how to operate
the machine.
2. There is no doubt that China has achieved a great breakthrough （突破）
in developing rural education.
3. The pictures on the leaflet show that the facilities on the campsite were very primitive （简陋的）.
4. Qi Baishi is a famous painter in our country and his paintings are realistic （逼真的）.。