高中英语介词和介词短语单选练习题(含答案解析)

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高中介词和介词短语练习题
单项选择
1.【★★★】________ meeting the need of high­speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.
A.On account of B.On top of
C.In terms of D.In favor of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外,还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。

on top of“除……之外”,符合语境。

on account of“由于,因为”;in terms of“就……而言”;in favor of“支持”。

2.【★★★】________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
A.On top of B.In the silence of
C.On account of D.In the absence of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:没有清晰的目标,我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事,直到最终成为它们的奴隶。

in the absence of...“缺乏……”,符合语境。

on top of...“在……上方,除……之外”;in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”;on account of...“由于……,因为……”。

3.【★★★】“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg said ________ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.
A.in response to B.in contrast to
C.in proportion to D.in addition to
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:Zuckerberg以“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”作为对公布了他的公司与其他技术公司的一些邮件的英国立法官员Damian Collins的答复。

in response to“作为对……的答复”,符合语境。

in contrast to“和……形成对照”;in proportion to“和……成比例”;in addition to“除……以外【★★☆】”。

4.【★★★】The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake­stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A.in place B.in demand
C.in order D.in vain
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。

A.in place合适,准备好;B.in demand 需要;C.in order有序;D.in vain徒劳。

故选A。

5.【★★★】The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve,________a series of air pollution control measures.
A.regardless of B.but for
C.thanks to D.such as
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施,北京的污染有望改善。

A.regardless of不管;
B.but for要不是;
C.thanks to幸亏;
D.such as例如。

故选C。

6. 【★★★】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
【解析】考查介词。

句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确。

7. 【★★★】China’s soft power grows_______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
A. in line with
B. in reply to
C. in return for
D. in honour of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。

A. in line with按照;与...一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为... 的报酬;D. in honour of为纪念。

故选A。

8. 【★★★】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.
A. at first
B. after all
C. above all
D. at random
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。

句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但他终究去了。

A. at first起初;B. after all毕竟,终究。

C. above all首先;D. at random随便地。

根据前面的转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。

9.【★★★】Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A. in contrast to
B. in defense of
C. in face of
D. in relation to
【解析】考查介词短语。

句意:根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。

A. in contrast to对比,截然不同;B. in defense of为……辩护;C. in face of面对;D. in relation to与……有关。

故选D。

10.【★★★】Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
【答案】B
【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。

此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里,在这个行业里谋生,用in,故选B。

11.【★★★】When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among
B. against
C. behind
D. below
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时,你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。

be among 位于之间;be against 反对;be behind 在后面;be below在之下。

根据句意,故选A。

12.【★★★】He still helped us heartily ________ being exhausted after working three hours. A.in response to B.in case of
C.in spite of D.in addition to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:尽管工作三个小时后已经筋疲力尽了,他仍然热心地帮助我们。

in spite of“尽管”,符合语境。

in response to“作为对……的回应”;in case of“以防,万一”;in addition to“除……之外”。

13.【★★★】As you know, anger doesn’t help in 99% of situations; ________,it usually makes things worse.
A.in response B.in contrast
C.in conclusion D.in return
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:正如你所知道的那样,99% 的情况下愤怒是没有用的。

相反,它通常让事情变得更糟。

in response“作为回应”;in contrast“相反”;in conclusion“总之”;in return“作为回报”。

14.【★★★】All the students kept silence throughout the class________ the teacher’s switch from the PE lesson to a maths lesson that day.
A.in terms of B.in response to
C.in return for D.in spite of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:作为对老师把体育课换成数学课的回应,那天所有学生整节课都保持沉默。

in terms of “就……而言”;in response to“作为对……的回应,答复”;in return for“作为回报”;in spite of “尽管”。

15.【★★★】One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky.
A.in B.on
C.against D.across
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意:石油区的一个井仍在燃烧,在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。

against the night sky在夜空的映衬下,故选C。

16【★★★】.________the coldness,thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.
A.On behalf of B.In terms of
C.Apart from D.Except for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:且不说寒冷,稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。

on behalf of代表;in terms of依……来讲;apart from且不说……;except for要不是,除……之外。

而the cold也是会cause mountain sickness的,所以不能排除,只能用“且不说”apart from,用besides也可以,是一个递进关系,表示“除……之外”。

故选C。

17.【★★★】There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are ________ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.
A.in favor of B.in honor of
C.in search of D.in need of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:毫无疑问,那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。

根据语境可知,in favor of“赞成”符合语境。

in honor of意为“为纪念……”;in search of 意为“寻找”;in need of意为“需要”。

18.【★★★】Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here,for purple flowers look more beautiful ________a light yellow wall.
A.at B.in
C.under D.against
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里,因为以淡黄色的墙为背
景,紫色的花看上去更漂亮。

against以……为背景。

故选D。

19.【★★★】As is often the case, some mothers are timid in their everyday life, but will fight like a tiger ________ their children.
A.in favor of B.in defence of
C.in charge of D.in support of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:一些母亲在她们的日常生活中很胆小,但在保护她们的孩子时她们会像老虎一样搏斗,这是常有的事。

in favor of“赞同,喜欢”;in defence of“保护”;in charge of“负责”;in support of“支持,赞同”。

20.【★★★】Scientists have found that some couples are so ________ that their brains begin to work in the same way.
A.in tune B.in shape
C.in demand D.in style
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:科学家发现,一些夫妻都是如此有默契以至于他们的思维方式都开始变得一样了。

in tune“协调,一致”;in shape“健康状态良好”;in demand“需求大”;in style“有气派,有风度”。

21.【★★☆】We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.
A. On average
B. At best
C. In return
D. After all
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育,作为回报,我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。

A. 平均起来,一般说来;B. 最多,充其量;C. 作为回报;D. 毕竟,终究。

根据
句意故选C。

22.【★★☆】That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else
B. In short
C. By the way
D. For one thing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个年轻人是诚实的,有合作精神的,当你需要他的帮助的时候,总是在那里。

简言之,他是可靠的。

A.否则;B.简言之;C.顺便说一下;D.首先。

故选B。

23.【★★☆】Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ★____ the average.
A. below
B. on
C. at
D. above
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ,宾语补足above the average。

24.【★★☆】Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
A. about
B. to
C.with
D. over
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,是什么的家园的意思。

该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。

比如这个句子转化为陈
sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。

25. 【★★☆】These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A. in memory of
B. in response to
C. in touch with
D. in possession of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。

A. in memory of 意为纪念,B. in response to意为回应,C. in touch with意为联系,D. in possession of意为拥有。

分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。

所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。

26.【★★☆】Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A. As a result
B. In addition
C. By contrast
D. In conclusion 【答案】C
【解析】句意:很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的,相反,有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。

根据前后的意思,可以知道前后是表示对比。

A意为结果,B意为此外,C意为相反,D意为结论。

“不可避免”表述到一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。

后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定,所以答案只能是选C。

27.【★★☆】The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A. on
B. by
C. in
D. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。

take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。

28.【★★☆】Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A. in view of
B. in need of
C.in touch with
D. in harmony with
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析A.in view of在..眼里;B.in need of需要; C. in touch with和..接触;D. In harmony with与.和谐相处。

这四个短语后面都应该接名词,该句意思为:人的生活是自然的-部分,因此,我们.生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。

根据句意,故选D。

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