九年级英语中考专项复习—综合填空

九年级英语中考专项复习—综合填空
综合填空的题型特点
综合填空题考查同学们在一定的语言情境下灵活运用词汇的能力。

近年来综合填空题常见的形式有选词填空题、限词填空题、自由填空题和动词应用题等四种形式。

1. 选词填空题
该题型要求同学们从方框中选出适当的词, 用其正确的形式填入短文空格内。

2. 限词填空题
该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思和首字母提示, 把单词拼写完整, 使句子意思正确, 文章通顺。

3. 自由填空题
该题型不给任何提示, 要求同学们根据短文的意思, 在每个空格中填上一个词, 使短文意思完整。

这类题型允许有多个正确的答案, 具有灵活性和开放性, 但难度较大。

4. 动词应用题
该题型要求同学们根据短文的意思, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加情态动词或助动词。

综合填空的解题思路
1. 弄请文章大意
做题前要跳过空格, 浏览全文, 了解文章的大意。

注意读懂文章的第一句, 它对我们理解文章的主旨大意起着非常重要的作用。

2. 作好句法分析
弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。

通过句法分析, 就会缩小所填单词的X围, 降低题目的难度。

3. 考虑词形变化
所填单词若是名词或代词, 就要考虑其单复数形式；人称代词要考虑其主、宾格形式；动词要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词, 谓语动词要考虑其时态和语态, 非谓语动词要考虑是用不定式、现在分词还是过去分词等。

同时, 还要根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。

4. 利用文章的语境
根据空格所处句子的上下句、前后段落或对整篇文章的理解, 结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理来准确判断出该填哪个词。

要注意抓住语篇标志, 如and, but, although, first...then...finally等。

中考真题例析
例一根据短文内容及各空中所给的首字母, 填写一个适当的词, 使文章意思完整, 且符合逻辑。

Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body!What is this a (1)? He looks like a littlebear. But he is not a bear. He’s a k (2). Softgrey fur covers his little fat body. His eyes look likebuttons. He h (3) small feet and big ears.And his nose shines like your new black shoes.
W (4) do koalas live? Australia is theirhome. The people of Australia take c (5) ofthe koalas. They b (6) places for them to livein. Here the little animals are safe. N (7)one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There aremany koalas in Australia The people of Australia lovethem.
When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is nobigger t (8) your little toe. Tile mother koalahas a pocket in the front of her body. The b (9)koala stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for sixmonths.
When the little koala leaves the pocket, he haslots of fur. And he is about as b (10) as yourshoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. And the motherteaches him to find food.
【解析】
这是一篇介绍考拉的短文。

主要讲述了它们的外表、生活习惯及人们如何对待它们。

只要对此动物有所了解, 结合上下文很容易完成试题。

1. animal。

根据上下文可以推斯出谈论的是一种动物。

2. koala。

可先跳过此空, 读到第二段则会找到答案。

3. has。

句子缺少谓语动词, 根据句意可得出答案。

4. Where。

根据下句中的地名, 可以推出空格处填特殊疑问词where。

5. care。

考查短语take care of。

6. build。

根据上文意思和提示可得出答案。

7. No。

结合前两句可推出答案。

8. than。

此句为比较级句型, 填than。

9. baby。

此空与上句中的mother koala对应。

10. big。

联系上文意思可得出答案。

例二在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps forchildren, healthy eating is one of the most importantthings. Here are some ideas about (1) to eathealthily.
Having breakfast
A good breakfa st is very important to children.It’s necessary to have it in the (2). Butsome children often go to school (3)breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer.Remember that a good breakfast will help you studybetter.
Having milk
“My dream is th at all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his (4) to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’shealth. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for youto (5) a glass of warm milk (6)going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food
Having healthy food is the most important. Thatmeans eating lots of different (7) of food,especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate (8) ice-cream. Some of you (9)eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health.Try to eat healthy food as much as (10).
Have healthy eating habits, and you will have astrong body.
【解析】
这是一篇关于饮食与健康的文章, 文章从三个方面进行了阐述：早餐、鲜奶的摄入量和健康饮食。

1. how。

解答该小题时需要首先理解文章的整体结构。

作者从三个方面对如何(how)进行健康饮食作出了陈述。

2. morning。

联系上下文很容易得出答案。

3. without。

根据but和because they want to sleep a little longer可推出答案。

4. visit。

visit在这里作名词“参观；视察”的意思。

5. have/drink。

从句意上很容易推测出答案。

6. before。

把5、6小题联系起来解答。

7. kinds。

由句意和fruits and vegetables可知句子说的是不同种类的食品。

8. or。

该句是not...or...结构。

9. enjoy/like/love。

表示“喜欢做某事”, 后面接V-ing形式的单词有enjoy/like/love。

10. possible as much as possible表示“尽可能多地”。

例三用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

My grandmother was an iron-willed (强硬的) woman. When I was five, she (1) (invite)some friends to her apartment. Among the gueststhere was a rich man and his daughter. Grandmotherconsidered them the most important among the guests.
During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was stillsitting down when the girl Walked in. “You (2)(stay) here too long!”
“It’s not your business. Don’t you know that littlegirls shouldn’t e into the bathroom when a littleboy (3) (use) it!?” I said in anger. This(4) (surprise) the little girl. Then she startedto cry. Most guests had heard what I said and laughed.But not Grandmother.
She (5) (wait) for me when I left thebathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impoliteand rude and ordered, “You (6) (say) sorryto her.” All the guests watched in silence.
Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a torrent (激流) of water (7) (run) out from under the door. Everyoneknew who did that. Grandmother was so angry that shetried (8) (get) me anyway. It took severalstrong men finally to move her away and calm herdown.
My grandfather took me by the hand and seatedme on his lap. He looked at me, not at all angry or upset.“(9) (tell) me,” he asked, “why did you doit?”
“Well, she shouted at me for nothing,” I saidseriously. “Now she’s got something to be angry at.”
Grandfather didn’t speak right away. He j ust satthere, looking at me and smiling.
I (10)
never (forget) his expressions (表情) for my whole life.
“Eric,” he said at last, “I think you did the rightthing.”
【解析】
这是一篇儿童成长故事的记叙文, 文章以第一人称叙述, 讲述了男孩小时候的故事, 因此用过去时态。

答题前同学们要充分理解短文, 领会作者在行文时所用的时态、语态和句型结构等, 还要注意动词、名词的单复数关系和主谓之间的关系等。

1. invited。

动作发生在过去, 用一般过去时。

2. have stayed。

该句为直接引语, 用现在完成时来加强语气。

3. is using。

表示动作在进行。

4. surprised。

This指男孩所说的话, 作主语, 谓语动词用一般过去时。

5. was waiting。

过去进行时表示女孩一直在等着。

6. must say。

must表示祖母强硬的命令口气。

7. running。

notice后面跟V-ing作宾语补足语。

8. to get。

try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”。

9. Tell。

此句为祈使句, 句子的首字母要大写。

10. will forget。

for my whole life决定了要用一般将来时。

综合填空专练
A
As we said goodbye to the Year of the Rat, the Year of the Ox was weled in traditional style with firecrackers, parties and feasts.
The Chinese (1) for Ox is pronounced “Niu”. “Niu” sounds (2) to “new” in English, but has the meaning of being “bullish (乐观的；抱有信心的)”. People born in the (3) of the Ox are patient, hardworking and can inspire confidence in others.
In London, the Chinese New Year is (4) on the first Sunday after New Year’s Day every year.Further up in Derry, in Northern Ireland, the celebration (5) early. Chinese handwritings, Chinesetea and Chinese food were(6) there. The mayor of Derry thought the events were extremely important, not (7) for the Chinese people of the city, but for everyone in Derry. “We live on an island, and I (8) think that we’re perhaps not as exposed to (接触到) different (9) or to different ways of doing things as we should be. This is a (10) opportunity to know better about Chinese culture and traditions, and it’s also an important sign of progress,” said the mayor.
We are sure that people are determined towele the Niu Year and hope the Year of the Ox will bring good luck through hard work.
B
根据短文及首字母提示填写单词, 使短文完整。

Billy is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He had a part-time job which gets him up every morning at five o’clock. He works as a n (1) boy.
Every morning, Billy 1 (2) his houseat 5:15 to go to the corner where the newspapers are.The newspapers were sent to the corner by truck atmidnight.
In winter it is still d (3) when he getsup, but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must s (4) the newspapers to the houses of peoplein all kinds of w (5). He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers (顾客) think he does a good job.
Billy earns about $ 70 every month, and he is s (6) some of the money to go to college. He spends the r (7) on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect money from his customers. Because many of them work during the day, Billy has to collect the money at n (8). Sometimes. when Billy is sick, his older brother has
to send the newspapers.
Billy has seventy customers now, but he hopes to get m (9) soon. Someday, if he gets many more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He h
(10) towin a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.
C
在空格处填入一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

Before you get your new pet, you need to find out all you can about it. Young animals like to check out anything (1) to them with their eyes, claws (爪子), tongues and teeth. It’s a bit like having a baby around. You have to think for them and make sure that they can’t get anything which could (2) them. Please remember the following before having a pet.
Make sure that dangerous things are out of their reach.
Don’t give them human (3). If your pet has a cough, your medicine for coughs could (4) it die. Keep all medicines out of your pet’s reach. Like babies, they will taste (5) they see and they can’t read the instructions either.
Look around your yard for danger to your pet. Are there any dangerous places such as swimming (6) that your pet could fall into or get stuck in?
Be careful to keep your toys (7) from your pet, as small pieces could get stuck in your pet’s throat.
Don’t let your pet walk around the places (8) you. It could g et hurt or catch diseases from other animals.
Teach your pet to “do the (9) things”.
Don’t (10) your dog in a car when the weather is hot.
Give your pet lots of exercise.
As you can see, there are lots of things to thinkabout before you bring a pet into your home.
D
用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Hello! Wele to our Music Program. And nowif you often listen to this Program, you (1)
(know) that it’s time for our weekly petition. Lastweek’s prize of two theater tickets (2)(win) by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill. I hope you(3) (receive) your tickets by now. This weekwe are offering a classical CD to the first listener whocan name the piece of music and the person who wroteit. I (4) (play) the piece of music in a fewminutes, but before I do, you need (5) (get)a pencil and a piece of paper, as I’m going to give yousome help which should make your job a little easier.
Although the person who wrote the music wasborn in Italy, he spent most of his life (6)
(enjoy) the beautiful seaside in Spain. The secondpoint: There (7) (be) also a famous playwhich has the same title as this music and which is usually performed (演出)
in the open air in summer. Now for the next point: When this piece of music was first performed, many audiences (观众) got up and walked out. They (8) (think) the music was terrible. Andnow for the last point. Part of his music (9)(use) for an advertisement which you can see onenvironment.
So, that’s four things to remember. If you (10)(give) us the answer, please ring 893-7224. And themusic is ing up now.
参考答案
综合填空专练
A) 1. word 2. similar 3. Year4. celebrated 5. arrived
6. popular
7. just
8. sometimes
9. cultures10. valuable
B) 1. newspaper 2. leaves 3. dark 4. send 5. weather
6. saving
7. rest
8. night
9. more 10. hopes
C) 1. new 2. hurt 3. medicine 4. make
5. everything / anything
6. pools
7. away
8. without
9. right 10. leave/keep
D) 1. will know 2. was won 3. have received 4. will play 5. to get
6. enjoying
7. is
8. thought
9. has been used 10. can give。