中考英语真题阅读还原六选五专项训练试题及答案五

中考英语真题阅读还原六选五专项训练试题及答案五
1
Teahouse (茶馆)
The play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. ____81____ The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. ____82____ The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinse society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes Chat have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.
____83____ Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good people and there are also bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then go on with their lives.
____84____ It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s most well-known writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should the play. ____85____
A．The first part takes place in 1898.
B．They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.
C．Home, Spring and Autumn are Ba Jim’s famous works.
D．It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
E．Teahouse was first put on in 1958.
F．All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.
2
Have you ever counted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number?
____86____ You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
____87____ Each has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And the last four digits are random.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.
____88____ But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. ____89____
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ____90____ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world. They use seven digits.
A．We once had 10-digit numbers.
B．Your number has eleven digits.
C．But short numbers are easy to remember.
D．The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
E．So they can’t create as many numbers as we can.
F．That’s enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.
3
What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?
Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）. ___91___ Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. ____92____Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “___93___ I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”
Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ ___94___ It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them.
___95___ Music makes people feel good!”
A．I’m very lucky to have this job.
B．She works with children with disabilities.
C．Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D．I’ve probably written more than 200 songs.
E．Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
F．But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.
4
下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。

请你根据结构图提供的信息, 将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．Don’t try to say too much
B．Don’t speak too fast
C．Make notes and prepare
D．Plan your talk
E．Look up not down
F．Finish on time
参考答案
81．B
82．A
83．F
84．E
85．D
【分析】
文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了老舍经典的作品《茶馆》的基本内容情况，我们可以通过这部剧来更好的了解中国文化。

81．根据上文“The main characters are the teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers, who
all live in the same neighborhood.”主角是茶馆的老板王利发和他的顾客们，他们都住在同一个街区。

可知此处的描述与茶馆和这些顾客有关，结合选项，B选项“他们进进出出茶馆，互相交谈。

”符合语境，故选B。

82．根据下文“The second part…”第二部分……，可知此处描述的是第一部分……，结合选项，A选项“第一部分发生在1898年。

”符合语境，故选A。

83．根据下文“Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good people and there are also bad characters.”有些人是来做生意的，有些人只是来消磨时间的。

有一些好人，也有坏人。

可知此处描述是说来茶馆里的人是各种各样的，结合选项，F选项“各种各样的人来北京的茶馆。

”符合语境，故选F。

84．根据下文“It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s most well-known writers.”它仍然是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。

这是中国最著名的作家之一老舍最喜欢的作品。

可知此处描述应是与《茶馆》这部戏剧上演有关的信息，结合选项，E选项“《茶馆》第一次上演是1958年。

”符合语境，故选E。

85．根据上文“Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should the play.”任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看这部剧。

可知此处描述与历史和文化有关，结合选项，D选项“它有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。

”符合语境，故选D。

86．B
87．D
88．A
89．F
90．E
【分析】
本文介绍了中国手机号码为什么是11位，以及每部分数字代表的含义。

还介绍除了中国外其他国家手机号码位数的情况。

86．根据“Have you ever counted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number? ”可知，此处提及手机号码的位数，选项B“你的号码有11位。

”符合语境，故选B。

87．根据“Each has a different meaning. The first three digits…The fourth to the seventh digits… And the last four…”可知，此处介绍手机位数几个部分的不同含义，选项D“这11位数字可分为3部分。

”符合语境，故选D。

88．根据“But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we
began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，随着手机用户的增长，我们没有足够的号码供使用，所以从1999年开始使用11位数。

选项A“我们曾经有10位数的数字。

”符合语境，故选A。

89．根据“Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.”可知，11个数字可以用来创建数百亿个手机号码，选项F“这足够我们每个人使用7或8个电话号码。

”符合语境，故选F。

90．根据“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ”可知，除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码，但它们的数字总是以0开始，选项E“所以他们不能像我们一样创造更多的数字。

”符合语境，故选E。

91．B
92．E
93．D
94．A
95．F
【分析】
文章介绍了一位音乐治疗专家Jen Morgan的事迹。

91．根据“Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）...Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.”可知，这里应该是说她的工作的情况，选项B“她与残疾儿童一起工作。

”符合语境，故选B。

92．根据“She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.”以及“Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.”可知，这里应该是她的病人在音乐中的表现，选项E“她的病人也喜欢随着音乐移动。

”符合语境，故选E。

93．根据“Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.”以及“I write songs about everything”可知，这里说的是有关她写歌方面的描述，选项D“我大概已经写了200多首歌。

”符合语境，故选D。

94．根据“Jen loves her job as a music therapist.”以及“It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities.”可知，这里应该是说他对于拥有这份工作感到很不错，选项A“我很幸运能得到这份工作。

”符合语境，故选A。

95．根据“Often children are shy when I first meet them. ”以及“Music makes people feel good!”
可知，这里说的是刚开始害羞的孩子有了音乐很快会变成不同，选项F“但他们很快就开始享受音乐的乐趣。

”符合语境，故选F。

96．A
97．D
98．C
99．B
100．E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。

96．根据“It’s better to say less.”可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。

选项A“别说太多”符合语境。

故选A。

97．根据“BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.”可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。

选项D“计划你的谈话”符合语境。

故选D。

98．根据“Write your main ideas on a card.”可知，标题应是做笔记。

选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。

故选C。

99．根据“Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual.”可知，标题应是不要说得太快。

选项B“不要说得太快”符合语境。

故选B。

100．根据“Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people’s faces and check they’re listening.”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。

选项E“往上看，不要往下看”符合语境。

故选E。