英语中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析
一、阅读理解
阅读理解1．Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps
more people listen to the radio.
The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening
in the world.
Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio
is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on
the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to
the radio is much cheaper than the TV. ，music or news over the radio. What's more people ____. After the television was invented，（1）A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio
D. find the radio is disappearing
One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. 2）（ A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented D. millions of people watch TVC. people don't like watching TV
____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. 3）（ A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. 4）（ D. neither the radio nor the TVC. both the TV and the radio A. the radio B. the TV
C）（1【答案】B）（2C）（3A ）（4【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

（1）细节题。

根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使。

用收音机，故选C （2）细节题。

根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可。

B知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选（3）推断题。

根据Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年。

人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C （4）细节题。

根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to。

Amusic or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

．2
D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don't know what's coming.light when you're out of work, or s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）Sure, it'when you feel like you're failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.idea When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no
, but she knew she wouldn't stay （咨询）what she wanted to do. She took a job in consultingby （收入）there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her incomechool. Allison knew she teaching students. Still, she didn't think she wanted to go to graduate s wasn't doing what she wanted, but she didn't know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She
a having years, Allison, by would never find anything out. After six felt was lost and that she consulting and used her in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, （全面的）generalplan experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well
re being honest with ourselves.spent, and time we must all take if we' The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise
are uncertainty Moments else has chosen. of it life is not your own—is a path someone your
when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn't end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .（1）
A. being out of work is a sad thing
B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting
D. chance never appears when we need itC. life in a film is more exciting than real life.
What troubles Allison after graduation?）（2
-paid job. She couldn't find a wellA.
B. She had no money to start a business.
C. She was not sure what to do.
She didn't score high enough for graduate school.D.
ce?How did Allison feel about her six years' working experien（3）
D. Satisfied.B. Amazed . C. Sorry. A. Uncertain.
What may be discussed in the following paragraph?4（）
B. What role uncertainty plays in life.A. How to deal with uncertainty.
C. Why people fear uncertainty.
D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.
B）1【答案】（C）（2D）（3A ）（4【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。

短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确【解析】定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。

但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。

可知生活The excitement of living is that you don't know what's coming.（1）细节理解。

根据。

B的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选。

）细节理解。

根据but had no idea what she wanted to do.及下文描述可知选C（2及本段描述可Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:（3）细节理解。

根据。

知选D及上文描述可知本you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（4）推理判断。

根据，如何处理不确定性。

段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。

然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。

．阅读理解3It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You
Wait a moment. Could it just be begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！？（流感）that's been going arounda common cold or the flu A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take
medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes
million 50 about the worst flu killed to it can cause death. According an American magazine,
people from 1918 to 1919.（病getting the virusit （疫苗）, can stop you from flu If Don't worry. you get a vaccine.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to 毒）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.（抗体）develop antibodies The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1
and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we
need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your
hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and
.（增强）your immune system（免疫系统）eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after . ）1（ D. twenty daysC. ten days A. a week B. two weeks
？According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu）2（．
A. It first happened in 1919.
B. It usually doesn't give you fever.
C. It is easy to deal with.
D. It can kill people
sometimes.If you get a flu vaccine, . ）（3A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus B. it won't cause your body to develop antibodies C. your body will develop antibodies D. your body will get a large number of flu viruses We need to get a flu vaccine every year because . 4）（ B. the flu virus changes every few yearsA. we probably have a cold in winter
D. you don't need to take any medicine after thatC. the flu is very dangerous
A1）【答案】（D2）（C3）（ B ）（4这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：
描述可知通常一周后a ually you feel better after （1）细节理解题。

根据第二段。

A 你就会好转，故选描述，可知流感有时能致cause death. Sometimes it can （2）细节理解题。

根据第三段。

死。

故选Dyour causes …This get a flu vaccine （疫苗），）细节理解题。

根据第四段（3If you。

（抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选Cbody to develop antibodies
That's The flu virus changes every few years.…（4）细节理解题。

根据短文倒数第二段。

B why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的【点评】
信息，得出正确答案。

4．阅读理解Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. It has
since 1913. Here's a （可触摸的实物）been teaching children with a huge collection of objects list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur &. This exhibit features the characters（人物）from Marc Brown's books and the
Friendstelevision series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr
Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.Art StudioThe The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs,
a gigantic checkers game and many other mon
Japanese Japanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese sister city. Visitors can learn about 'Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal House events at the exhibit.This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier Kid Powerlives by eating right and
exercising.How many children's museums in the US are older than Boston Children's
Museum? ）（1A. One. B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
Which of the following is TRUE? ）（2A. The museum is over 100 years old.B. Arthur is a real person.C. Parents cannot go into Art Studio.D. Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.
Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit? 3）（ D. Kid Power.B. The Common. C. Japanese House. A. Art Studio.
Children can learn about healthy eating at _______________. 4）（ D. Kid PowerB. Art Studio C. Japanese House A. Arthur & Friends
The passage is most probably a _______________. 5）（ D. storyB. notice
C. poster A. speech
A）（【答案】1A）（2B）（3D）（4C ）（5【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。

（1）细节题。

根据Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the
United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。

可知，美国只有一个博。

物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A （2）细节题。

根据It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的。

A可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选since 1913.实物）（3）细节题。

根据The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical
chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去the common，故选。

B （4）细节题。

根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and。

学习到健康饮食，故选Kids powerDexercising.可知，孩子们可以在（5）推断题。

本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇。

文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C 【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

阅读理解5．For most people in the West, Valentine's Day（情人节）ends on February 15, but here in
Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is
White Day in Japan. To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day
in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great
chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day. On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white
because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies. Does it sound good
to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!
They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（老板）and friends.male（男性的）The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and
Taiwan, China.In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________. 1）（ D. March 15B. February 15 C. March 14 A. February 14
What's the most common White Day gift? 2）（ A. White chocolate.
B. Flowers.
C. Candy.
D. Cookies.
What can we learn from the passage? ）（3A. White Day has a history of 100 years.B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.What's the best title for the passage? ）（4B. Valentine's DayA. The history of Valentine's Day
D. White Day in JapanC. How to celebrate White Day
The writer of this passage may be from ________________. ）（5A. Japan
B. China
C. America
D. South Korea
D1）【答案】（A2）（B）（3D）（4A ）（5【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

【解析】（1）细节题。

根据but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3。

D15日结束，故选月（2）细节题。

根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，。

故选AJapanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day
）细节题。

根据3（
is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White。

可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选BDay.。

）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D （4）推断题。

根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日（5A。

本，即Japan，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

阅读理解6．was Qinhuangdao. It Xingcheng, we left for of On the afternoon the day that we arrived in
raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.
We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that. The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were
everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money
for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and
with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to
use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated
by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time. By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a
shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we
had some seafood there too.The writer went to Beidaihe ______________. ）（1A. by train B. by bus C. by car
D. by plane
What do the underlined words life buoys mean in Chinese? 2）（游艇
D. C. 游泳衣防晒霜A.
B. 救生圈
What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming? ）（3B. Having a picnic.A. Taking a walk along the beach.
D. Playing with the sand.C. Lying in the sun.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ）（4A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming.C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.D. The writer bad some seafood that evening.What's the best title for the passage? ）（5B. The sea in BeidaiheA. The trip to Beidaihe
C. The weather in Beidaihe
D. The food in Beidaihe C1（）【答案】B）2（．
D）（3D）（4A ）（5【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。

【解析】（1）推断题。

根据I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.我把速度保持在每小时。

，故选C100公里以下。

可知是开车，即by car （2）细节题。

根据后句because none of us could swim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一。

些救生圈，故选B （3）细节题。

根据But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with
all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。

她全神贯注地玩着沙。

D子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选（4）细节题。

根据Of course, we had some seafood there too.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，。

D可知是吃了海鲜，故选。

）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A （5【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

．阅读理解7What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the
hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the
person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the
right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean
the person's face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little, Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.Pinch（捏）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? ）（1B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the injured person to the hospital.
When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt. ）（2 B. animal bites and nosebleedsA. broken bones and animal bites
D. fainting and nosebleedsC. broken bones and fainting
Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds? （3）A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose
for less than 10 minutes.
Which part of a magazine may the passage come from? （4） A. Lifestyle.
B. Health.
C. Sports.
D. Education. What's the main idea of the passage? （5） B. Steps of looking for medical care.A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
B1）【答案】（C2）（D3）（B4）（ A 5）（【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

【解析】可知动物（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.（1）细节题。

根据Animal bites 。

B咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for Broken bones （骨头）（2）细节题。

根据be might you if think there （昏厥）: Don't move the body Faintingthe doctor to arrive.和。

wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C可知当流the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.）细节题。

根据Pinch（捏）（3。

分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10，health4）推断题。

根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即（。

故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A
【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

．8阅读理解Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. It has
since 1913. Here's a （可触摸的实物）been teaching children with a huge collection of objects list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur &. This exhibit features the characters（人物）from Marc Brown's books and the
Friendstelevision series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr
Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.Art StudioThe The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs,
a gigantic checkers game and many other monJapanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese
Japanese
sister city. Visitors can learn about 'Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal House events at the exhibit.This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives Kid Powerby eating right and
exercising.How many children's museums in the US are older than Boston Children's
Museum? ）（1A. One. B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
Which of the following is TRUE? ）（2A. The museum is over 100 years old.B. Arthur is a real person.C. Parents cannot go into Art Studio.D. Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.
Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visit? ）（3 D. Kid Power.B. The Common. C. Japanese House. A. Art Studio.
Children can learn about healthy eating at _______________. 4）（ D. Kid PowerB. Art Studio C. Japanese House A. Arthur & Friends
The passage is most probably a _______________. 5）（ D. storyB. notice
C. poster A. speech
A1）【答案】（A）（2B）（3D）（4C ）（5【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。

（1）细节题。

根据Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the
United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。

可知，美国只有一个博。

物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A （2）细节题。

根据It has been teaching children with a huge
collection of objects（可触摸的。

多年了，故选A since 1913.可知，博物馆已有100实物）（3）细节题。

根据The Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical
chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去the common，故选。

B （4）细节题。

根据This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and。

D可知，孩子们可以在Kids power学习到健康饮食，故选exercising. （5）推断题。

本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇。

文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C 【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

阅读理
解．9．
Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese
boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please. Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at
singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys
formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in
China now. In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育）in
English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for
middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are
doing to make a difference in our daily lives.Wang Yuan was born ______________. 1）（ A. on November 18th, 2013B. on November 18th, 2001C. on November 8th, 2000D. on November 8th, 2013Wang Yuan's English name is ______________. 2）（ D. KayC. Lay A. Jay B. Roy
Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano. ）（3A. play the drums B. drive C. paint D. dance Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017. ）（4A. Chongqing
B. Beijing
C. Shanghai
D. the United Nations
What can you learn from the passage? ）（5A. Working hard can make a difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.D. Four people are in the band.C1）【答案】（B2）（D）（3D）（4A ）（5组合中的王源。

【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS【解析】（1）细节题。

根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在。

日，故选C月2000年118。

B，故选Roy可知英语名字是His English name is Roy.）细节题。

根据2（
可知他擅长唱歌、跳）细节题。

根据He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. （3。

D 舞和弹钢琴，故选education quality speech 2017,Wang Yuan made a on good （4）细节题。

根据In January,
可in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.（优质教育）。

知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选Dare we put our hearts into what 5 （）细节题。

根据we should learn from Wang Yuan, and
可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正doing to make a difference in our daily lives.。

在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

阅读理解10．（信用卡）or different websites? Do you Do you have many passwords for your credit cardstry to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for
safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind. However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片）company. The scientists there
designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路）. It can identify（识别）you.
By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人）
things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to
remember any passwords. Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under
their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录）their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the
food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put
under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be
on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese? ）（1账户 D.
C. 密码 B. A. 数字图案The microchip is about
_________________. 2（） A. a card widely used in computers B. something that can help identify people C. a password for the credit cards or websites D. a card with which you can go into your workplace If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can
_________________. ）（3A. pay for your food without credit cards B. play your computer as long as you like C. go wherever you want without money D. have access to things without passwords or cards Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea
because . ）4（ B. it might be bad for healthA. it might make people become lazy C. it would change humans into machines D. it might make people feel comfortable
What's the best title for this passage? ）（5A. The introduction of a microchip
B. A microchip company
C. How to make the microchip
D. A microchip widely used C）（1【答案】B）（2D）（3B）（4A ）（5【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据credit cards（信用卡）or different websites? Do you try to
remember them all信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是。

故选C密码的意思，
（2）推理题。

根据It can identify（识别）you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西，。

故选B （3）细节题。

根据By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人）things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在。

D，故选你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西
（4）细节题。

根据But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a
microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知，一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有。

B 故选，害
（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解。

适合做标题，故选A决了记忆秘密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip 【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

．11阅读理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation
map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I
had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The
water in my thermos（保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man
who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad
that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏）for
me.The writer bought the car in order to ______________. ）（1D. save more moneyC. take the trip alone A. serve the public B. travel more easily
Why did the writer camp in his car? ）（2B. It was his habit.A. He was short of money.
D. It would be warmer.C. He could have a better rest.
The writer asked the woman for ______________. 3）（ D. a light breakfastB. a thermos C. some hot water A. a map
How did the young man feel at last? 4）（ A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful.
What's the main idea of the text? 5）（ A. Travelling alone is interesting.
B. Sharing food is a pleasure.D. Smile is important to everyone.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.
B）（1【答案】A）（2C）（3D）（4C ）（5【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

（1）细节题。

根据To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an
old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧。

车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B （2）细节题。

根据I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of。

Athe trip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选。

CI asked her for some hot water.可知作者和她要热水，故选（3）细节题。

根据（4）推断题。

根据I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.我很感动。

我。

D决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早。

饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

故选C 【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

阅读理解．12．
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