2020-2021年中考英语完形填空经典

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.
Frustrated and 1 , my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we 2 that our daughter Katie had a rare（罕见的） brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 3 . It had taken months before we finally 4 a name for the illness, but only a few doctors in the world knew 5 to treat it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl, we were in a strange 6 in the cold rain.
Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, "Pardon me? May I offer you a ride?"
7 we could say anything, she continued, "It's really no trouble for 8 . Just get in."
It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent（口音）, which 9 me up like hot soup. We 10 said, "Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, "as we got in her car for the ride.
"Are you going 11 the baby?" she asked us.
I nodded my head, holding back my tears.
At the hospital, we 12 her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for（为……祈祷）us before she left.
After three more visits to New York and two more 13 operations，Katie is cured. But the 14 of the Irish Angel still rang as a reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 15 days. We would pray for her just as she did for us.
1. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. hot
2. A. told B. are told C. were told D. have been told
3. A. money B. time C. confidence D. courage
4. A. looked for B. looked after C. found out D. filled out
5. A. what B. why C. whether D. how
6. A. country B. hospital C. town D. city
7. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When
8. A. me B. us C. you D. her
9. A. picked B. called C. warmed D. woke
10. A. simply B. hardly C. really D. already
11. A. to B. for C. after D. with
12. A. thanked B. praised C. respected D. accepted
13. A. eye B. brain C. face D. heart
14. A. voice B. advice C. message D. spirit
15. A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和丈夫在纽约街道上抱着生病的女儿搭车时遇见了一位中年妇女，她把作者一家伤到医院，作者一家感到非常感谢。

（1）句意：我丈夫又沮丧又潮湿，放弃了拦出租车的努力。

A.湿润的；B.干燥的；C.温暖的；D.炎热的。

根据前文可知天在下雨，声音是潮湿的，故选A。

（2）句意：一岁生日刚过，我们就被告诉女儿凯蒂得了一种罕见的脑病。

A.告诉，一般过去时；B.被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态；C.被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态；D.已经被告诉，现在完成时的被动语态。

时态是一般过去时，主语we是动作tell的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是复数we，所以用were，tell的过去分词是told，故选C。

（3）句意：我们知道凯蒂快没时间了。

A.金钱；B.时间；C.自信；D.勇气。

根据Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing.可知从那一刻起，道格和我感觉自己就像马拉松比赛中的赛跑者，终点线一直在消失，所以凯蒂快没有时间了，故选B。

（4）句意：我们花了好几个月才找到这个病的名字。

A.寻找；B.照顾；C.发现；D.填满。

发现这个疾病的名字已经花费了数月，故选C。

（5）句意：但是世界上仅仅几个医生知道怎样治疗它。

A.什么；B.为什么；C.是否；D.怎样。

how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（6）句意：我们在一个陌生的城市中的冷雨中。

A.国家；B.医院；C.城镇；D.城市。

纽约是个城市，故选D。

（7）句意：我们还没来得及说什么，她就继续说：“我真的没什么麻烦，进来吧。

”A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.直到；D.当……时候。

在作者一家还没回答之前，女士就说不麻烦，故选A。

（8）句意：我们还没来得及说什么，她就继续说：“我真的没什么麻烦，进来吧。

”A.我；
B.我们；
C.你；
D.她。

在作者一家还没回答之前，女士就说不麻烦自己，故选A。

（9）句意：就在那时，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，使我热血沸腾。

A.捡起；B.叫做；
C.温暖；
D.吵醒。

根据hot soup，热汤，可知是温暖，故选C。

（10）句意：我们只是简单地说，“谢谢！罗斯福医院，求你了，“当我们上车去兜风的时候。

A.简单地；B.几乎不；C.真地；D.已经。

作者和丈夫仅仅说了句谢谢，然后说了去哪家医院，故选A。

（11）句意：你们是为了孩子去吗？for，为了，为了孩子才去医院，故选B。

（12）句意：在医院里，当那个女人拥抱我的时候，我们因为搭车感谢了她十几次。

A.感谢；B.表扬；C.尊敬；D.接受。

因为搭车所以感谢女士，故选A。

（13）句意：在又去了三次纽约和两次脑部手术后，凯蒂痊愈了。

A.眼睛；B.大脑；C.脸；D.心脏。

根据前文our daughter Katie had a rare（罕见的） brain illness，可知是脑部疾病，所以是大脑做了手术，故选B。

（14）句意：但是爱尔兰天使的声音仍然响起，提醒我们在最黑暗的日子里出现了一缕微
弱的光芒。

A.声音；B.建议；C.信息；D.精神。

女士的口音是爱尔兰口音，故选A。

（15）句意：但是爱尔兰天使的声音仍然响起，提醒我们在最黑暗的日子里出现了一缕微
弱的光芒。

A.最繁忙的；B.最幸运的；C.最高兴的；D.最黑暗的。

女士的帮助让作者一家在
最黑暗的日子里看到了光，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause? In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .
Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）.
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like."
1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book
2. A. we B. they C. you D. she
3. A. Confident B. sure C. worried D. happy
4. A. Probably B. hardly C. never D. finally
5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find
6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
7. A. Look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
8. A. because B. although C. but D. or
9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous
10. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully
11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget
12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen
13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man
14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect
15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：身体形象——人们对自己外表的感觉——是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题，也是年龄大人的问题。

解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题。

需要根据人们的所作所为来判断，而不是根据他们的长相。

（1）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。

A：newspaper 报纸；B：magazine杂志；C：study 研究；D：book书。

根据下文 In the study, many blame （责备）media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and you'll see beautiful models, 可知根据研究得出的结论，故选C。

（2）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。

A：we我们；B：they 他们；C：you你（们）； D：she她。

根据句子中more than half the teenage girls ，可知是女孩认为，故选B。

（3）句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。

A：Confident自信的；B：sure 确信的； Cworried 担心的；D：happy高兴的。

根据上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食）可知男生也应该担心身体和体重，故选C。

（4）句意：你可能会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。

A：probably可能的；B：hardly几乎不；C：never从不；D：finally最后。

根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知能看见才会指责媒体，故选A。

（5）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。

A：Get得到；B：Open打开； C：Take拿走； D：Find找到。

根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。

，故选B。

（6）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。

A：the same 同样的；B：different不同的；C：special特殊的；D：interesting有兴趣的。

根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知上网浏览，也会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。

所以是一样的，故选A。

（7）句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美”的人。

A：Look after照看； B：look for 寻找； C：look at 看......；D：look like看起来像。

根据下文 When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信，就会有压力，故选D。

（8）句意：在美国，女性平均身高163厘米，体重64公斤，但平均身高180厘米，体重53公斤。

A：because因为； B：although虽然，尽管；C：but但是； D：or或者，否则。

根据前后句的意思，可知是转折关系，要用转折连词but，故选C。

（9）句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。

A：kind友好
的；B：strong强壮的；C：young年轻的；D：famous著名的。

根据上文Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. 可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他们都是名人，故选D。

（10）句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。

A：early早地；B：properly，正常地；C：slowly 慢地；D：carefully仔细地。

根据句末 in order to lose weight. ，可知不正常吃饭，故选B。

（11）句意：学生可能会失去自信，以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。

A：enjoy 喜欢； B：stop停止；C：finish 完成；D：forget忘记。

根据上文 Students can lose so many confidence ，失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。

stop doing sth.停止做某事。

故选B。

（12）句意：随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失。

A：come来；B：continue继续； C：disappear消失； D：happen发生。

根据下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）. 可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象，并不会因年龄而消失，故选C。

（13）句意：在英国，50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要多。

A：age年龄； B：job工作； C：hobby爱好；D：man男人。

根据句子中 women over 50 ，可知与其他年龄段妇女相比较，故选A。

（14）句意：老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。

A：make制作；B：avoid避免；C：refuse 拒绝；D：protect保护。

根据上文 Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. 可知老年男性尽量不让头发损失，要用避免，avoid，故选B。

（15）句意：英国2016年的一项研究表明，学校应该提供身体形象课程。

A：supermarkets超市； B：streets街道； C：parks公园； D：schools学校。

根据句子中body image lessons，可知只有学校才能提供，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 .
I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.
3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who
4 the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）.
Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies
in his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.
Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water.
I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.
An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.
1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old
2. A. good B. famous C. interesting
3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act
4. A. swam B. run C. jumped
5. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies
6. A. on B. in C. at
7. A. until B. because C. if
8. A. Walking B. Being C. Making
9. A. less B. fewer C. more
10. A. on B. up C. down
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。

（1）考查复合形容词辨析。

句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。

boy名词，前面加形容词，16
﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。

（2）考查形容词辨析。

句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不有名。

good好的；famous
著名的；interesting有趣的；根据后面的I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。

我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。

可知作
者想出名，故选B。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。

achieve实现；put
放下；act行动；根据my dream ， I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。

句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。

swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故选A。

（5）考查名词辨析。

句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人。

cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie饼干，根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。

故选C。

（6）考查介词辨析。

句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。

在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A。

（7）考查连词辨析。

句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。

until 直到……时候；because因为；if 如果，前后表示因果，故选B。

（8）考查动词辨析。

句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁。

walk步行；be是；make制作，此处表示状态，故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。

句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！less少于；fewer 更少；more更多；根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月，more than多月，故选C。

（10）考查形容词辨析。

句意：情绪低落，我出去了。

on 在……上；up高；down低；根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

通读全文，了解大意，仔细推敲，初定答案，再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。

然后再次阅读短文，核查答案。

4．完形填空
Real solutions（解决方法） to problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems.
One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
1. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach
2. A. game B. show C. concert D. party
3. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans
4. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly
5. A. honest B. read C. patient D. successful
6. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned
7. A. for B. at C. on D. /
8. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find
9. A. asked B. ask C. are asked D. were asked
10. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。

一件事我们或许做起来很难，但是如果和别人一起做，相互帮助，就会事半功倍。

（1）句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的真正办法。

固定短语decide to do sth，决定做某事，故选D。

（2）句意：有一天，这个团队被召集到一个大厅里做游戏。

A游戏，B表演，C音乐会，D聚会。

下文提到The second level of the game was over提示可知，召集到大厅里来做游戏，故选A。

（3）句意：他们很惊讶，都抱着各种各样的想法来到大厅。

A目的，B建议，C想法，D 计划。

根据all reached the hall holding various…，带着各种……来到这里，前面提到惊奇，所以是每个人有各种的想法，故选C。

（4）句意：然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上仔细地写下自己的名字，这样气球就不会爆炸。

A轻轻的，B小心的，C秘密的，D清楚的。

根据the balloons wouldn't blow out，不能打破气球，所以是小心的，故选B。

（5）句意：都尽力了，但并不是每个人都成功了。

A诚实的，B读，C有耐心的，D成功
的。

根据 Five balloons blew out due to pressure，坏了5个，可知并不是所有人都成功了，
故选D。

（6）所有带着他们名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放进一个房间里，到处都是。

A收集，B称重，C打结，D打扫。

根据then put into a room，here and there将气球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的气球收集起来，故选A。

（7）句意：所有25名工程师都开始匆忙地寻找各自的气球。

固定短语，search for，寻找，故选A。

（8）句意：差不多15分钟了，但没人能找到合适的。

A标记，B躲藏，C计数，D找到。

根据right one正确的那个人，由此推测是找到那个人，故选D。

（9）句意：工程师们被要求挑选任何一个气球并把它交给气球上的人。

ask，要求，与主
语the engineers存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态。

由语句Then came the final level.
提示，此句是一般过去时，故选D。

（10）句意：几分钟内，所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。

A释放，B到达，C举起，D打击，根据the hands of the respective engineers气球上名字对应的人，由此可知是
交给那个人，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies---
-food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life.
6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take
7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things
8 a broken foot made
9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his 10 and began to think
of the things he could do.
It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with
the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later.
1. A. my B. their C. her D. his
2. A. How B. what C. which D. where
3. A. sleeping B. swimming C. lying D. laying
4. A. give up B. set up C. take up D. cut up
5. A. at B. of C. for D. with
6. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Interestingly
7. A. a few B. a little C. a bit D. little
8. A. easier B. better C. more D. worse
9. A. that B. it C. what D. which
10. A. head B. feet C. hand D. fingers
11. A. so B. but C. if D. or
12. A. diary B. letter C. book D. email
13. A. second B. third C. fifth D. seventh
14. A. nearly B. hardly C. immediately D. seldom
15. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. firefighter
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。

（1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。

由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用his，故选D。

（2）句意：在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。

分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故选B；第二个空格考查固定结构find sb. doing sth，发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie，其现在分词要用lying，故选C。

（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。

第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。

根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。

第二个空格，固定短语be good for sth，有利于做某事。

故选C。

（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。

A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。

根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。

（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。

A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B 几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。

由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故选A。

（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。

第一个
空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。

由a broken foot提示可知，
应该是更糟糕，故选D。

第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb. make it +形容词+to do sth，某
人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。

（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。

A 头；B 脚；C 手；D
手指。

固定短语lose one's head，失去理智，故选A。

（8）句意：当时华氏零下60度。

Crane 知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他
不可能熬到晚上。

A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。

根据语句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going与he might not last the night. 的含义可知，应选or，表示否则，故
选D。

（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。

所以在信的帮助下，一
场大火升起了。

A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。

根据上文语句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago.提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选B。

（10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。

根据前文中的He tried another three matches but they
did nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故选C。

（11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。

A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，
马上；D 很少。

根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故
选B。

（12）句意：这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救
援人员赶到。

A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。

根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me.
I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 4 I told my mum, "Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me."
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 5 could replace （代替） me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to 7 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive （积极的） towards my life, and I was happy about who I 9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 10 that you will be replaced. You can't be.
1. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle
2. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn
3. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad
4. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether
5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
6. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions
7. A. put B. find C. look D. clear
8. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself
9. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost
10. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. think
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过朋友Daisy来家里做客，发现家人更喜欢她，作者感到不高兴，询问妈妈朋友是否可以代替她，妈妈的解释让作者明白了没人可以代替她。

（1）句意：曾经我把我的朋友Daisy带回我家。

A.女儿；B.儿子；C.朋友；D.叔叔。

根据后文My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，可知Daisy是个女孩，即作者的朋友，故选C。

（2）句意：我注意到所有我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。

A.喜欢；B.知道；C.明白；D.学习。

like...better，更喜欢......，固定搭配，故选A。

（3）句意：我感到非常难过。

A.幸运的；B.难过的；C.无聊的；D.高兴的。

作者看到家人更喜欢Daisy，所以是难过的，故选B。

（4）句意：所以我告诉妈妈。

A.但是；B.所以；C.尽管；D.是否。

根据前文可知作者认为家人不爱作者，所以把这种感受告诉父母，故选B。

（5）句意：但是没人可以取代家里的你。

A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。

根据后句She said I was the only person who could fill my role.可知作者是家里唯一的人，所以是没人可以取代，故选D。

（6）句意：她让我意识到即使我犯错了，我也是没有能取代的被爱的成员。

A.错误；B.脸；C.愿望；D.决定。

make mistakes犯错误，故选A。

（7）句意：我努力发现我是谁，什么让我特殊。

A.放；B.发现；C.看；D.清理。

作者努力发现自己的特殊，find out，发现，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：我用一种新方式看自己。

A.它自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.我自己。

主语是I，所以用I 的反身代词myself，故选D。

（9）句意：我是高兴的关于我是真正的谁。

A.几乎；B.几乎不；C.真地；D.几乎。

根据前文可知作者发现了真正的自我，故选C。

（10）句意：所以忘记你将被取代。

A.忘记；B.担心；C.考虑；D.认为。

作者认为自己会被取代，最终理解了自己不会被取代，所以让我们忘记自己会被取代，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。

My mother's loving hands
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.
Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
1. A. when B. where C. why
2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed
3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at
4. A. so B. or C. but
5. A. hands B. words C. smiles
6. A. on B. in C. at
7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up
8. A. nose B. face C. mouth
9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed
10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。

但是七十岁的她仍然为家操劳。

感恩节的晚上，一张熟悉的手抚摸着我的头发，然后吻了我的额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。

（1）句意：我不知道什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我的头发让我第一次有点生气。

A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为什么，根究还下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。

（2）句意：但是让我真的不舒服，因为他们在我细嫩的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。

应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈的手粗糙是能够感受到的，故答案是B。

（3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你的手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文的叙述可知，作者认为妈妈的手粗糙，让他不舒服，所以她感觉无法忍受，所以对着母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。