2021-2022学年广东省佛山市南海第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省佛山市南海第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____ swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A. something like
B. anything like
C. nothing like
D. everything like
参考答案：
C
2. We all know it will be next January _____ we can have the winter holiday.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. until
参考答案：
B
3. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _________ to suffer a heart attack.
A. twice likely as
B. as likely twice
C. likely twice as
D. twice as likely
参考答案：
D
考查倍数。

考查倍数的表达。

一般原则是倍数+as+形容词+as/to.故选D。

4. Orlando, a city in Florida, ____ for its main attraction Magic Kingdom.
A. which is well known
B. well known
C. is well known
D. being well known
参考答案：
C
5. There isn't an empty table. Would you mind_____? ( )
A．caring B．sharing
C.separating
D. comparing
考点：考查动词辨析
参考答案：6. —Sorry. I didn’t break the plate______.
—It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.
A. on purpose
B. no longer
C. at present
D. as usual
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查短语辨析。

A. on purpose故意地；B. no longer不再；C. at present 目前；D. as usual像往常一样；句意：对不起，我不是故意打碎这个盘子的。

没事，不必担心。

根据Don’t worry about it.可知选A项。

考点：考查短语辨析
7. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ________ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.
A. in case
B. in order that
C. now that
D. so that
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查条件状语从句。

句意：如果你去徒步旅行，你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子，手电和靴子，以防万一你在山里迷路了。

in case以防；万一；in order that为了；now that既然；so that以便。

故选A。

8. ______ advice I give him , he just does not listen.
A. However
B. No matter how
C. No matter
D. Whatever
参考答案：
D
9. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______，it caused 20 deaths.
A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．what's more
参考答案：
D
10. Mike didn’t notice Alice entering his room. He ____ a phone call.
A. answered
B. has answered
C. was answering
D. is answering
参考答案：
C
11. ______ we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software.
A. It was from Paul that
B. That it was from Paul
C. That was from Paul
D. It was Paul that
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查强调句型。

强调句型结构：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。

本句强调介词短语from Paul。

句意：正是通过Paul我们第一次听说了被当成计算机软件专家的那个人。

故A正确。

【点睛】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。

随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who 这一框架结构。

结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。

一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ th at…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。

句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。

句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。

句式特征为：what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！
12. This machine _____. I need to have it repaired.
A. doesn’t work
B. isn’t working
C. didn’t work
D. wasn’t working
参考答案：
A
略
13. The poor boy was ______ in the earthquake.
A.hurt
B.injured
C.wounded
D.harmed
参考答案：
B
略
14. --- The car give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets.
--- Yes. But I’m sure somet hing must be done to ________ air pollution.A. reduce B. remove C. cut D. rid
参考答案：
A
15. ---- Do you know our town at all?
-------No, this is the first time I _________ here.
A. has come
B. come
C. had come
D. have come
参考答案：
D
16. The sales manager was asked he should recommend to be the organizer of the next promotion plans.
A. what
B. Whom
C. how
D. when
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：销售经理被问到他应该推荐谁作为下一次促销计划的组织
者。

he should recommend to be the organizer of the next promotion plans.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指人，故选B。

17. ——Why do you love the picture so much?
——Because it reminds me a city when I ever lived.
A．of B．to C．on D．for
参考答案：
A
18. I try to avoid ______ her because she is ______ to scold me for my mistakes.
A. meeting; likely
B. to meet; likely
C. meeting; possible
D. to meet; probably
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。

发现了如下问题：
1. 对学习英语没有兴趣；
2. 记忆单词有困难；
3. 怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；
4. 阅读中不知如何处理生词；
5. 写作中……
假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。

要求：
1. 提出三个英语学习中的问题, 可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自己实际适当发挥；
2. 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰．书写规范；
3. 词数120-130；
4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,
I’m very pleased to write to you. I know you’re an expert in English learning.
________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Fang Hua
参考答案：
One possible version
Dear Bob,
I'm very pleased to write to you. I know you're an expert in English learning. I'd like to have your advice on how to handle the problems with my English study.
English is so difficult that I have little interest in it and nearly want to give it up! In English classes I can't follow my teacher because of my poor listening ability. Also I have great difficulty in remembering the words clearly. Although I spend much time on them, I still can't use them in the right way in speaking and writing. What's worse, when I read English, I often come across new words, which prevent me from understanding correctly. You can imagine how poor I am in English at present!
What should I do? I am really at a loss.
I am looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Yours,
Fang Hua
20. 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择走出家门去探索世界、体验生活。

相较于传统的团队游，自助游越来越受到年轻人的青睐。

但在享受自助游的同时，也存在一些问题。

请按下列要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文：
1．自助游的优点和缺点；
2．你的观点。

参考词汇：团队游package tour；自助游self-organized tour；住宿accommodation
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Have you ever remembered something with your nose? Maybe the smell of hot dogs makes you think of being at a baseball game. Or the smell of barbequed meat reminds you of a night around a fire. Scientists know that smells can make people think of powerful memories. Wouldn't it be great to somehow save those memories?
That is exactly what Mark Crames, a businessman making perfumes (香水), is trying to do. His company, Demeter Fragrance, makes more than 200 kinds of perfumes. "Imagine every smell in the world as a musical note," Crames said. "We try to join those notes to make a piece of beautiful music." He has made many perfumes and he got the idea from plays, storms and even animals.
Everyday smells mean different things to different people. "A perfume called Poison Ivy might make you think of sadness or surprise," Crames says. "But it could make another person think of a great time at summer camp."
Crames produces perfumes using a high-tech method called headspace technology. This month, Crames is making scent for Tootsie Roll and Junior Mints. Not every smell can be easily copied. "One of our most needed perfumes is a little dog's breath," he says. "But it is so chemically complicated (复杂的) that it's very hard to get."
What scent would you like to bottle? A zoo? Or grandma's old house? Crames may be able to help you bring back your memories, so all you have to do is have a smell when you want to remember.
66. The passage mainly tells us ____.
A. how to remember things
B. how to make perfumes
C. a businessman with good smell
D. smells can help us remember
67. What does the underlined word "That" mean in the second paragraph?
A. To save powerful memories.
B. To think of powerful memories.
C. To make beautiful pieces of music.
D. To make more than 200 kinds of perfumes.
68. What can we know about Mark Crames?
A. He uses high technology to make perfumes.
B. He likes plays, storms and animals.
C. He is a businessman who makes memories.
D. He is a musician interested in smells and memories.
69. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A smell can't have different results with different people.
B. It is not difficult to copy the scent of Poison Ivy.
C. People want to smell specific things to bring back memories.
D. If you want to remember something, just take a deep breath.
70. Which part of a website can this passage come from?
A. Fashion.
B. Science.
C. Business.
D. Art.
参考答案：
DAACB
22. Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. “Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake (吸入，摄入), through diet or a vitamin supplement,” Dr. Cedric Garlan d said in a telephone interview.
Garland’s research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. “There's nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,” he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify (增强) foods with vitamin D. Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units（IU）a serving. “People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their i ntake to 1000 IUs per day” Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.
The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.
“African Americans, who don’t produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake,” the authors said.
46．According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D, because__.
A. it is nutritious
B. it can’t harm people’s health
C. it can lower cancer risk
D. it is not taken enough every day
47．Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D?
A. Have some sunshine
B. Have more meat
C. Have more fortified cheese
D. Have a vitamin supplement
48．Who can Garland probably be?
A. A health researcher
B. A doctor
C. A scientist
D. A public health official
49．Which of the following food can lower people‘s chance of getting cancer?
A. Milk
B. Fortified orange juice
C. Fortified yogurt
D. All of the above
50．People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage?
A. Asian people
B. African people
C. American people
D. European people
参考答案：
46—50CBADB
略。