人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点复习练习

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点复习练习
课程回顾
过去进行时+unit5 sectionA 词汇听写+家作讲解
知识讲解
一、同步知识梳理
1、People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important
events in history.
人们常常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的新闻时他们当时正在做什么。

【句法】“what they were doing”作remember的宾语从句，用了陈述语序。

【词法】辨析event & accident “事件，事”
（1）event: 多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中的重大项目。

（2）accident: 常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果。

by accident 偶然地，意外地如：His father died in a railway accident. 他的父亲死于一场火车事故。

A very interesting event was taking place at the moment.
I met an old friend of mine by accident yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇到我的一个老朋友。

2、My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
我的父母不再讲话，然后我们静静地吃完剩余的晚饭。

mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”
如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎么处理？
What do/did you mean by …? 句型的意思是“你……是什么意思？”
如：What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思。

(2)meaning 为名词，意为“意义，意思”.
have meaning to sb. 意为“对某人具有意义”.
the meaning of …意为“……的意思是”
如：What does it mean? 这是什么意思？
Sorry, I didn’t quite catch your meaning. 对不起，我没十分理解你的意思。

Do you know the meaning of this word？你知道这个单词的意思吗？
4、I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true.
起初，我不相信他，但当我从窗户向外望去时，我意识到知识真的。

【词法1】at first , first of all, firstly, first
(1) at first: 起初；用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later，soon等连用。

(2) first of all: 首先；表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then，next等连用。

(3) firstly: 第一；用于例举一系列原因，看法或评论等，常与secondly，thirdly等连用。

(4) first：首先，第一（次）；用法同first of all，还可以用于“第一个做……”和“第一次”等。

【词法2】
（1）realize (v.) 意识到，实现；---realized (动词过去式) ---realizing(动词-ing)
例题2. All the Chinese people must work hard ______ China Dream.
A. to realize
B. realize
C. realizing
例题3. ---Where is his father? --- His father _____ in an accident.
A. killed
B. murdered
C. died
D. dead.
例题4. His father was too tired. He lay down__________.
A. in silent
B. in silence
C. keep silent
D. keep silence 例题5. What do you mean_______ “mooncake”
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. by
例题6. --- Are you ______ of the flight? ---No, just a little anxious.
A. angry
B. serious
C. scared
D. calm
例题7. Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. though
例题8. What_____ you __________ when the teacher came on?
A.are, doing
B. did, do
C. were, doing
课堂检测
题型一：根据句意,首字母及括号内所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

1. There were there car a_______ that happened in this street last month.
2. What’s the m________ of the word“playground”in Chinese.
3. When the boy saw the tiger, he was very s__________.
4. A loud cry broke the s_________.
5. He _______(意识到) that all the things were too late.
6. If you want to be free, please don’t b______ the rules.
7. Every day the sun r______ from the east.
8. I heard his death was an a________.
9. When I got home it began to rain h______.
10. If something happens s______, it happens quickly and unexpectedly.
11. If there is s________, nobody is speaking.
12. Do you r______ that day？
13. What might h______ to you? You look sad.
14. If you a r________, you will tell people what has happened.
15. The t______ about something is all the facts about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented.
完成句子。

1、听到这个坏消息，Robert默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。

When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends ______ _______.
2、他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。

He met with an old schoolmate of his ______ ______ at the railway station.
3、当她意识到她真正需要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。

It was too late when ______ _______ _____ she really wanted.
4、当我妈妈和我在一起的时候，我从不感到无聊。

______ my mother _____ with me, I _____ ______ _____.
5、我下车时，他在等我。

When I got off the bus, he _____ ______ _____ _____.
6、He rode his bike to school yesterday. (用5:00改写句子)
He ____ ______ his bike to school at 5:00 yesterday.
7、I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.(改为同义句)
I _____ go to bed ______ I finished my homework.
8、I saw a dog in the room while I came into the room.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ you ______ while you came into the room.
9、You mustn’t make much noise in class. (改为祈使句)
_______ _______ too much noise in calss.
重点难点
过去进行时
定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作
构成：主语+was／were＋v.－ing
说明：当主语是第一人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式时，助动词用was，其余人称用were 常用时间状语：at that time, at this time yesterday,
at 8: 00 yesterday morning，at the time of…等
I was reading a book in the library at that time．那时我正在图书馆里看书。

They were having an English class at 9: 00 yesterday morning昨天上午9点他们在上英语课。

He was reading a storybook when the teacher came in.老师进来的时候，他正在看故事书。

基本句式：（1）肯定句：主语＋was／were＋v.－ing＋其他．
I was sleeping at ten last night．昨天晚上10点我在睡觉。

（2）否定句：主语＋wasn＇t／weren＇t＋v.-ing＋其他
I wasn’t sleeping at ten last night．．昨天晚上10点我没在睡觉。

（3）一般疑问句：Was／Were＋主语十v.－ing＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋was／were
否定回答：No，主语＋wasn＇t／weren＇t
Were you sleeping at ten last night？昨天晚上10点你在睡觉吗？
Yes，I was．／No，I wasn＇t对，是的。

／不，我没有。

4. 与其它时态的区别
（1）与现在进行时的区别：
改错：My mother is cooking when I got home.
解析：现在进行时和过去进行时的共同特点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时的前提是过去，由when I got home 可看出前提是过去。

（2）与一般过去式的差别
试看这两个句子：
I read a story book yesterday evening.昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意就是已经读完了
I was reading a story book yesterday evening.
专题过关
1. Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
2. Mrs White _______ dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. are cooking
D. were cooking
3. ---I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. --- Cool！How _______ you _______ it?
A. had, got
B. did, get
C. were, getting
D. will, get
4. --- Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
--- Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take
B. took
C. am taking
D. was taking
5. --- I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in.
--- Sorry, we _______ a meeting in the meeting room.
A. have had
B. are having
C. will have
D. were having
6. --- Could you tell me what he said just now?---Sorry, I _______ what was happening outside.
A. had thought
B. was thinking
C. thought
D. think
7. The little kid_______to bed twenty minutes ago, but now he's running around the kitchen.
A. put
B. has put
C. was put
D. was putting
学法提炼
1、专题特点：对过去进行时的考点主要是在从句中,表示在过去某个事情发生的时间点上正
在做的事，考试多以单选、选词填空的形式出现，学生需要清楚把握过去进
行时的含义，在具体语境中判断是否应该运用过去进行时；在写作训练中，
学会运用when, while, as等表示过去进行时的时间连词，会使行文更通顺、
流畅、自然。

2、解题方法：1）判断用过去进行时态：找时间状语或根据上下文语境；
2）选择when或while: 判断时间状语从句的的动词是延续性还是短暂性动词
3) 在一个状语从句的句子中，主句和从句是用过去进行时还是一般过去时：
首先看动作时短暂性还是延续性，如果是延续性动词，看强调的是动作正
在进行期间还是做了某个动作。

As Jim ________ the newspaper for his granny, she _______ asleep.
A.read; was falling
B. was falling; fell
B.was reading; was falling D. read; fell
3、注意事项: 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
家庭作业
作业一：根据句意首字母填词
1.She thought she was right. She didn’t r_____her mistake.
2.They sat there in s_____.They didn’t talk with each other.
3.We received a letter from our uncle r_____.
4.The boy nerve tells the t______.
5.She likes every p_____ in her class.
作业二：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The kids had great fun ________ (play) in the park.
2. Our foreign teacher speaks as ______ (clear) as possible so that we can understand him.
3. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ______ (play) the piano.
4. What he (do) at 9:00 yesterday morning?
5. He stood up to see what (happen) outside.
6. Jack (cook) when I saw him.
7. the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
作业三：单项选择
1. --- Did you sleep well last night?
---Far from that! One of my neighbors _____ music pretty loud.
A. plays
B. is playing
C. was playing
D. would play
2. Mary had _____ unusual experience last weekend. She met _____ UFO.
A. a, the
B. an; a
C. a, ab
D. an, /
3. --- What’s the ______ of “inexpensive”?
---It means “not expensive”
A. price
B. history
C. place
D. meaning
4. My father was reading a newspaper ______ my grandpa was doing morning exercise.
A. until
B. before
C. while
D. after
5. ---What was she doing at nine o’clock last Sunday?
---She ____________.
A. is sleeping
B. was sleeping
C. slept
D. sleeps
6. Nothing is as _____ to me as my family.
A. most important
B. more important
C. important
D. the most important
7. You need to take care notes at the meeting so make sure ______ a pen and some paper with you.
A. bring
B. bringing
C. to bring
D. not bring
8. ______they have some opposite views(对立的观点), they all think Chinese medicine is helpful.
A. Until
B. Although
C. Since
D. If
9. ---Look! Jack is running fastest of all.
--- It’s hard to _____ that both his legs were once broken.
A. know
B. realize
C. imagine
D. find
10 My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining ______.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. probably
D. heavily
11. --- Our team ______ the match. We’ve got the first place! --- Well done! Congratulations!
A. hit
B. beat
C. won
D. watched
作业四：阅读下面短文，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

We Chinese will never forget the day of May 12th, 2008. On that day, a terrible
earthquake1._____ _(happen) in Sichuan Province. It was one of the biggest earthquakes in Chinese history. Tens of thousands of people 2._____ (kill) in the earthquake.
People all over the world have shown their love to the people there in different ways.
They3.__________(give) away large amounts of money to Sichuan so far. Love makes us closer and stronger. Now the people there 4.__________(try) their best to rebuild their homes with the support of the whole country. We know it is going to be difficult, but we never give up. Chinese people 5.____________(be) brave people, so we have every reason to believe that we can win. Keys:1.happened 2.were killed/have been killed 3.have given 4.are trying 5.are
作业五：阅读理解
A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him round. Thinking nothing of it, he continued.
Finally, he went to the check-out line, but the old lady got in front of him. "Excuse me," she said, "I’m sorry if my staring at(盯着看) you has made you feel uncomfortable, it’s just because you look like my son, whom I haven’t seen for a long time"
"What a pity," replied the young man, "is there anything I can do for you?"
"Yes," she said, "as I’m leaving, can you say ’Good bye, mother’? It would make me feel so much better."
"Sure," answered the young man. So, when the old woman was leaving, he called out, "Goodbye, mother !"
As he stepped up to the check-out counter(收银台), he saw that his total was $127. 50. "How can that be?" he asked, "I only buy a few things!"
The clerk replied, "Your mother said that you would pay for her. "
1. The young man was __ that day.
A. doing some shopping
B. having a walk
C. visiting his mother
2. The old lady stood__ the young man on the check-out line.
A. beside
B. behind
C. before
3. __ wasn’t an honest person in this story?
A. The clerk
B. The old lady
C. The young man
4. At last, what the young man had to pay was __ what he expected.
A. more than
B. less than
C. as much as
5. We know from the story that the old lady__
A. liked shopping
B. had a son
C. paid nothing
Who killed Martin Luther King？
A man shot Martin Luther King in Atlanta on 4th April，1968. He drove away in a car. Who was
he？The police found“Harvey Lowmeyer's”gun and“John Willard’s”car. So what was this man's real name?
Marks on the shirt and the car were sent to the FBI in Los Angeles. 3，000 detectives questioned people. At last one found a photo of“Galt”. Then detectives in Atlanta found a fingerprint(指纹). It was on a map in“Galt’s”room in a small hotel. One fingerprint was enough, James Earl Ray's fingerprints were already on the FBI cards. The police watched railway stations，hotels and airports. 3，000 detectives were trying to find Ray without success. The Canadian police were helping，too. They looked at 240，000 photos in their Passport Office. Then they found one of“Ramon George Sneyd”，“We gave this man a passport last month，”they said. “He went to London on 2nd May. ”The man was wearing thick glasses，but he looked like Ray. Then on l8th June，a detective at London Airport saw Sneyd's name on a passenger list. It was the end of the biggest manhunt in history. The FBI spend 1. 4 million dollars，but they got their man.
1.The key to settle the case was probably the murderer’s_____.
A.car
B. fingerprint
C. gun
D. shirt
2. It took the police ______to catch the murderer.
A. 65 days
B. more than 2 months
C. eight weeks
D. three months
3. Martin Luther King's murderer used the name of_______.
A. Harvey Lowmeyer when he bought the gun
B. Jane Willard when he paid for the car
C. Eric Starvo Galt when he lived in Los Angeles
D. James Earl Ray when he carne to Atlanta
4. The detective at London Ajrport caught Ramon George Sneyd because_______.
A. Sneyd had a Canadian passport
B. it was sure that he was the passenger
C. Sneyd’s name was not on th e passenger list
D. Sneyd was wearing glasses
5. What is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The police didn't get the murderer.
B. The police got the man in Los Angeles.
C. The murderer changed his name several times.
D. The FBI looked at 340，000 photos in the Passport Office.。