Unit+2+Reading+Language+points牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修第三册
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Unit 2 Out of this world
Para.1
1. would-be 2. come to an end 3. would love to 4. differ from 5. definitely
1. adj. 想要成为…的人 2. 结束 3. 很乐意 4. 与……不同；区别于…… 5. adv.肯定；当然；确实
6. head out
5. 保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的 伤害
6. 外出
as 引导的让步状语从句(=though/although)
8. Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. (L27)
that指代daily life
it指代daily life in space
译文：我敢打赌你很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样 子的，以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同。
Para.2
1. apparent
1. adj. 显然的
2. due to
2. 由于
3. the near absence of gravity 3. 几乎没有重力
Байду номын сангаас
so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning. (L18)
with+名词/代词+非谓语
1. With so much homework _t_o_d_o__ (do), I wasn’t permitted to watch TV. 2. With homework _d_o_n__e_ (do), I was permitted to watch TV freely. 3. With my little brother _p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) around, I can’t focus on my work.
visible
bothers
The lecture transcript uses the words in the table below. Complete the table
with words from the same word family.
Then try to think of more word families.
4. 也；和……一样
5. carry out
5. 实施；开展
6. cast new light on
6. 使……进一步了解
7. lead to
7. 导致；通向
引导定语从句
5. The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding. (L11)
Para.4
1. take place
1. 发生
2. perform tasks
2. 执行任务
3. in/under the circumstances 3. 在这种情况下
4. put on
4. 穿上
5. protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation
译文：希望它能让人们对地球气候有进一步的了解，并有助于 更好地避雷。
with的复合结构
maintenance n.维护,保养;维持 go on 发生，继续 maintain v.保养;维持
7. With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of maintenance,
译文：试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特 别的床而烦恼了。
Para.3
1. routine tasks
1. 常规任务，日常工作
2. demanding
2. adj. 要求高的;需要高技能的
3. conduct scientific research 3. 进行科学研究
4. as well as
e.g. 1.我最不喜欢的就是撒谎。
There is nothing I like less than to lie.
2.我最喜欢的就是看英文电影
There is nothing I like more than to watch English movies.
I. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the word or phrases in the box below.
and连接两个并列句
it指代my six-month stay
e.g. Time flies, our semester has come to an end.
省略了宾从的引导词that
2. I bet you’d love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earth. (L3)
go by, taking pictures for our family and friends back home.
go by 经过
v-ing形式作伴随状语
there is nothing we like more than to do 我们最喜欢的是…
there is nothing we like less than to do 我们最不喜欢的是…
definite adj. definition n. 定义
Para.1
1. My six-month stay on a space station has come to an end,
and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. (L1)
1. …至关重要 2. 大量的…… 3. 严格约束自己做某事 4. 日常锻炼，普通的锻炼
Para.7
我们最喜欢的是…
9. During our leisure time, there’s nothing we like more than to sit
back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet
• absence n.缺席;不存在;缺乏 • absent adj. 缺席的 • be absent from 缺席…… • absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
e.g. The studnets are not fond of the difficult courses, so they are always absent from the courses.
as…as…像…一样，同…一样
改写：
1. Though you may be strong, you cannot lift the box. Strong as/though you may be, you cannot lift the box.
2. Although she tried hard, she failed in the end. Hard as/though she tried, she failed in the end.
occupy come to an end differ from in the circumstances cast new light on
1. The English corner did not _c_o_m__e_t_o_a_n__e_n_d_ until about ten o’clock last night. 2. These discoveries may _c_a_s_t_n_e_w__li_g_h_t_o_n_ the origins of the universe. 3. _In__t_h_e_c_i_rc_u_m__s_t_a_n_c_es__ he felt he’d been very restrained(克制的). 4. How much money does the program _o_c_c_u_p_y_? 5. Things in the world __d_if_f_e_r_f_r_o_m__ each other in a thousand ways.
形式主语
真正的主语(主语从句)
4. It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our
back, but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. (L8)
but连接两个主句
bother v.使烦恼，打扰
fully occupied with appointments this afternoon.
it指代 one experiment
6. Hopefully, it will cast new light on the Earth’s climate and lead to better lightning protection. (L18)
P19
visible circumstance absence cast new light on
B1
bother evaluate mission of vital importance
missions evaluate
of vital importance cast new light on
circumstances absence
they指代 the routine tasks
occupy v. 占用;居住;占领；使忙于 occupied adj. 已占用的;无空闲的 occupation n. 职业;占用;占领 be occupied with sth. 忙于(做)某事
(in) doing sth e.g. I am afraid you won’t be able to see the doctor for he is
P19 B2
adventure
define reward remark
difference definition reward remark
adventurous different definite, defining
adventurously differently
rewardingly remarkably
Para.5
1. in view of 2. it’s a luxury to do 3. produce 4. take pills
1. 考虑到，鉴于 2. ……是一种奢侈 3. n. 农产品 4. 吃药
Para.6
1. be of vital importance 2. a significant amount of 3. discipline oneself to do 4. average workout
4. attach
4. v. 固定
5. so that
5. 因此
6. any more
6. 不再
Para.2
3. Due to the near abscence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.
翻译句子
1. 颁奖仪式到此结束。(come to an end) 2. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。(of vital importance) 3. 鉴于目前这种情况，我们不得不改变原来的计划。
(in view of) 4. 我们无论如何都不得离开这所房子。(under no
circumstances) 5. 照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。(be occupied) 6. 他最喜欢在春天放风筝。 7. 尽管她尽力了，她还是打不开门。(as)
1. 颁奖仪式到此结束。 2. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 3. 鉴于目前这种情况，我们不得不改变原来的计划。 4. 我们无论如何都不得能离开这所房子。 5. 照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。 6. 他最喜欢在春天放风筝。 7. 尽管她尽力了，她还是打不开门。
Para.1
1. would-be 2. come to an end 3. would love to 4. differ from 5. definitely
1. adj. 想要成为…的人 2. 结束 3. 很乐意 4. 与……不同；区别于…… 5. adv.肯定；当然；确实
6. head out
5. 保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的 伤害
6. 外出
as 引导的让步状语从句(=though/although)
8. Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. (L27)
that指代daily life
it指代daily life in space
译文：我敢打赌你很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样 子的，以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同。
Para.2
1. apparent
1. adj. 显然的
2. due to
2. 由于
3. the near absence of gravity 3. 几乎没有重力
Байду номын сангаас
so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning. (L18)
with+名词/代词+非谓语
1. With so much homework _t_o_d_o__ (do), I wasn’t permitted to watch TV. 2. With homework _d_o_n__e_ (do), I was permitted to watch TV freely. 3. With my little brother _p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) around, I can’t focus on my work.
visible
bothers
The lecture transcript uses the words in the table below. Complete the table
with words from the same word family.
Then try to think of more word families.
4. 也；和……一样
5. carry out
5. 实施；开展
6. cast new light on
6. 使……进一步了解
7. lead to
7. 导致；通向
引导定语从句
5. The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding. (L11)
Para.4
1. take place
1. 发生
2. perform tasks
2. 执行任务
3. in/under the circumstances 3. 在这种情况下
4. put on
4. 穿上
5. protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation
译文：希望它能让人们对地球气候有进一步的了解，并有助于 更好地避雷。
with的复合结构
maintenance n.维护,保养;维持 go on 发生，继续 maintain v.保养;维持
7. With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of maintenance,
译文：试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特 别的床而烦恼了。
Para.3
1. routine tasks
1. 常规任务，日常工作
2. demanding
2. adj. 要求高的;需要高技能的
3. conduct scientific research 3. 进行科学研究
4. as well as
e.g. 1.我最不喜欢的就是撒谎。
There is nothing I like less than to lie.
2.我最喜欢的就是看英文电影
There is nothing I like more than to watch English movies.
I. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the word or phrases in the box below.
and连接两个并列句
it指代my six-month stay
e.g. Time flies, our semester has come to an end.
省略了宾从的引导词that
2. I bet you’d love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earth. (L3)
go by, taking pictures for our family and friends back home.
go by 经过
v-ing形式作伴随状语
there is nothing we like more than to do 我们最喜欢的是…
there is nothing we like less than to do 我们最不喜欢的是…
definite adj. definition n. 定义
Para.1
1. My six-month stay on a space station has come to an end,
and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. (L1)
1. …至关重要 2. 大量的…… 3. 严格约束自己做某事 4. 日常锻炼，普通的锻炼
Para.7
我们最喜欢的是…
9. During our leisure time, there’s nothing we like more than to sit
back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet
• absence n.缺席;不存在;缺乏 • absent adj. 缺席的 • be absent from 缺席…… • absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
e.g. The studnets are not fond of the difficult courses, so they are always absent from the courses.
as…as…像…一样，同…一样
改写：
1. Though you may be strong, you cannot lift the box. Strong as/though you may be, you cannot lift the box.
2. Although she tried hard, she failed in the end. Hard as/though she tried, she failed in the end.
occupy come to an end differ from in the circumstances cast new light on
1. The English corner did not _c_o_m__e_t_o_a_n__e_n_d_ until about ten o’clock last night. 2. These discoveries may _c_a_s_t_n_e_w__li_g_h_t_o_n_ the origins of the universe. 3. _In__t_h_e_c_i_rc_u_m__s_t_a_n_c_es__ he felt he’d been very restrained(克制的). 4. How much money does the program _o_c_c_u_p_y_? 5. Things in the world __d_if_f_e_r_f_r_o_m__ each other in a thousand ways.
形式主语
真正的主语(主语从句)
4. It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our
back, but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. (L8)
but连接两个主句
bother v.使烦恼，打扰
fully occupied with appointments this afternoon.
it指代 one experiment
6. Hopefully, it will cast new light on the Earth’s climate and lead to better lightning protection. (L18)
P19
visible circumstance absence cast new light on
B1
bother evaluate mission of vital importance
missions evaluate
of vital importance cast new light on
circumstances absence
they指代 the routine tasks
occupy v. 占用;居住;占领；使忙于 occupied adj. 已占用的;无空闲的 occupation n. 职业;占用;占领 be occupied with sth. 忙于(做)某事
(in) doing sth e.g. I am afraid you won’t be able to see the doctor for he is
P19 B2
adventure
define reward remark
difference definition reward remark
adventurous different definite, defining
adventurously differently
rewardingly remarkably
Para.5
1. in view of 2. it’s a luxury to do 3. produce 4. take pills
1. 考虑到，鉴于 2. ……是一种奢侈 3. n. 农产品 4. 吃药
Para.6
1. be of vital importance 2. a significant amount of 3. discipline oneself to do 4. average workout
4. attach
4. v. 固定
5. so that
5. 因此
6. any more
6. 不再
Para.2
3. Due to the near abscence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.
翻译句子
1. 颁奖仪式到此结束。(come to an end) 2. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。(of vital importance) 3. 鉴于目前这种情况，我们不得不改变原来的计划。
(in view of) 4. 我们无论如何都不得离开这所房子。(under no
circumstances) 5. 照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。(be occupied) 6. 他最喜欢在春天放风筝。 7. 尽管她尽力了，她还是打不开门。(as)
1. 颁奖仪式到此结束。 2. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 3. 鉴于目前这种情况，我们不得不改变原来的计划。 4. 我们无论如何都不得能离开这所房子。 5. 照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。 6. 他最喜欢在春天放风筝。 7. 尽管她尽力了，她还是打不开门。