新视野大学英语第二版读写教程1短语词组
《新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)》[第一册]Section6A
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Words and Expressions—Word Using
continually 1. I am tired of the way he __________complains
about everything. continuously 2. The plane landed after flying ___________for 16 hours.
文明的，有礼的 It shouldn't be happened in a civilized society. 文明社会不应该发生这种事。
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Words and Expressions—Word Using
8. register: v.（事物）被记住，（人）意识到；注 意到了解
Her name didn’t register （with me）.
10. be in for: unable to escape; sure to get or have
Translation
The weather report says we are in for a storm.
Key
天气预报说将有风暴。
Practice
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Words and Expressions
A mini-test
Fill in the blanks with the following words and phrases. • be in for • contrary to • dump • haul • register • rage • retreat • tremble • folk
n. [C, U] a strong feeling of anger 大怒，发火
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册一单元textB单词unit1textB
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册一单元textB单词unit1textBspiten. in spite of: not being prevented by (sb./sth.); regardless of(用于短语) 虽然；不顾，尽管They went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，他们还是外出了。
(U) desire to hurt, offend another person; ill will恶意；怨恨, He wrote that article from pure spite.他写那篇文章纯粹是为了泄愤。
adj. spiteful怀恨的，恶意的adv. spitefully怀恨地；怀恶意地n. spitefulness怀恨在心clashvi. 1. disagree seriously (about sth.)严重不一致，冲突The couple clashed on the question of where to spend their holidays.上哪儿去度假意见不一2. come together and fight冲突，交锋，遭遇The two armies clashed near the boundary this morning.今晨两支军队在边境附近发生了交火n. 1.不一致，争论There is a clash of interests in this project.在项目中存在着利益上的冲突2.抵触，冲突The demonstration ended in a violent clash with the police.示威游行与警察冲突traditionn. [U, C] 传统，惯例By tradition, people play jokes on April 1.They decided to break with tradition.他们决定打破惯例。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册一单元单词unit1textawords
budgetvt. 为......做预算，编制预算The government plans to budget a new hospital.在预算中拨款建vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱If we budget carefully, we'll be able to buy a new car.精打细算They budgeted for a new copying machine.他们打算花钱买一台新复印机n. 预算It is important to balance one's budget.使收支平衡十分重要a. inexpensive; cheap便宜的，廉价的There is a budget motel at the corner.acutea.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的b.Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有灵敏的嗅觉c.The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news.这一新闻使总统十分难堪d.2. severe, very great严重的There is an acute shortage of water in this region.这个地区严重缺水restlessa.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的b.After one month in the job, he felt restless and decided to leave.c.这项工作他只干一个月就感到厌倦并决定不干了d.2. always moving动作不停的，好动的Restless wind moved through the trees.风不停地在树林里吹着。
The restless lion paced up and down in its cage.狮子在笼子里不停地窜来窜去e.restlessly ad. 不安定地She moved restlessly in her chair.她焦躁不安地在椅子上挪动elbowvt. 用肘把人推到一旁He elbowed me out of the way.他用肘把我推开了She elbowed her way forward.她用胳膊肘推挤着向前走n. 肘He sat with his elbows on the table.他坐着，双肘架在桌子上abrupta.（指行为）粗鲁的The general was offended by his abrupt reply.将军被他生硬的回答激怒b.The head teacher is very abrupt with parents.校长对家长们的态度很粗鲁c.2.sudden and unexpected突然的，意外的The road is full of many abrupt turns.这条路有许多急转弯openinga.first初始的The queen attended the opening night of the theatre.女王观看了这家剧院的首夜演出。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册Unit 1
如：--- Only in Wuhan can you eat dry noodle here and there. 只有在武汉你才有可能随处吃到热干面。 只有在武汉你才有可能随处吃到热干面。 --- Not only did we enjoy the film, but we also had a wonderful time. 我们不仅看了电影，而且玩得很痛快。 我们不仅看了电影，而且玩得很痛快。
快速查找来自课文中对应的英文表达： 快速查找来自课文中对应的英文表达：
最有意义的经历
→ most rewarding experience
值得...（ 值得...（做）的 ...
→ be well worth sth./ doing sth.
在班里名列前茅
→ be at the top of the class
• • • •
CET- 4 补充 : 下列否定词或短语位于句首时, 句子要倒装。 下列否定词或短语位于句首时, 句子要倒装。 never / seldom / little / nowhere in no way 决不 under no circumstances 决不 no sooner… than 一 … 就 …
4. However, the situation was far from perfect. (Para.4) 一点都不， （be）far from: 一点都不，完全不 ） 听译--如：听译 Far from （being） angry, he's very happy. ） 他一点都不生气, 很快乐。 他一点都不生气 很快乐。 听译--听译 Her husband is far from （ being ） handsome; he is somewhat ugly. 她丈夫谈不上英俊, 有点丑。 她丈夫谈不上英俊 有点丑。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册语言点U3
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册语言点U3U 3 The topic of each partPara 1-2 I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.Para 3-4 How my father went to work.Para 5-7 What my father looked for was a good heart, not pity.Para 8-11 My father participated in many things in some way.Para 12-13 I miss my father very much.lean vi. 1. rest on sth. in a listing position for support 倚；靠Don't lean out of the window. 别把身子探出窗外。
lean on depend on依靠They lean on each other for support. 他们相互依靠，相互支持。
They always lean on us when they are in trouble.(L2) cripple vt. 1. make a person unable to walk or move properly because of damage to the back or legs 使跛；使残废crippled by disease/ car crash 因患疾病(车祸)而跛足的He has been crippled with pain. 他因疼痛而走路一瘸一拐。
2. damage or reduce the strength of (sth.) seriously 严重地损坏；削弱The ship was crippled by a storm. 这只船被暴风雨严重损坏了。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册_短语和句型
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册_短语和句型Unit1 Section A时间谚语：1) Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
/一寸光阴一寸金。
2) Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.时间就是生命，懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。
3) Time flies like an arrow, and time lost never returns. 光阴似箭，一去不返。
4) Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。
课文短语：停止不前：to stand still 想使每分钟有意义：to want every minute to count 致力于：to be committed to宝贵资源：precious resource造成······的结果：result in在允许的时间内：within the timeallowed说明；解释：to account for 增进信任·······：to develop a sense oftrust同时发生；伴随：to go with 想（短语：be put in a key position / never fall down on obligations）译：The reason why he is put in a key position is that he has never fallen down on obligations. eg. 不怕落后有多远，就怕失去前进的勇气。
（短语：be better than / lose the courage to do sth. / move ahead）译：However far you fall behind, it is better than losing the courage to move ahead.2、be a slave to ：是······的奴隶，受······支配eg. 他作为金钱的奴隶，除了赚钱，对任何别的事情都不感兴趣。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册第三单元词汇
There is a ladder leaning against the wall. 有一架梯子靠在墙上。
be in a listing position; bend
倾斜；倾向；偏向
Don't lean out of the window.
be inclined or partial to 有…倾向
13.envy
n. (of, at, towards) feeling of lack of worth caused by sb. else„s good fortune or success, esp. when one wishes this for oneself 妒忌；羡慕
He couldn‟t hide his envy at my success. 他无法掩饰对我成功的妒忌。
7.adjust
v. 1). (to) become or make suited (to new conditions); to change 使适应（新环境）；适应
The former soldiers had difficulty in adjusting to ordinary life. 退 役军人难以适应平民的生活。
3．severe
a. 1）. very bad, intense, difficult, etc 非常恶劣的；紧张的；困 难的 a severe headache 剧烈的头疼 The dry spell is becoming more and more severe. 旱灾日益严重。 2). strict or hard in thinking or treatment; using strict discipline 严格的；严肃的；严厉的 a severe punishment 严厉的惩罚 be severe on sb. 对某人很严厉 Was the judge too severe on the thief? 法官对小偷太严厉了吗？ severely ad. in a severe or strict way 严格地；严厉地；非常 恶劣地
新视野大学英语读写教程1单词
新视野大学英语读写教程1单词Unit 1 a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, reward [ri'wɔ:d] vt.奖赏；回报；[劳经] 奖励；n. 奖赏；回报；[劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢2, rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ]adj. 值得做的；有益的，有意义的；值得的；有报酬的，报答的3, frustrate [frʌs'treit]vt. 使沮丧；使灰心；使挫败；使受挫折；挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心adj.挫败的；无益的vi. 失败；受挫4, junior ['dʒu:njə] adj. （地位、水平、层次）较低的；年少的；后进的；下级的n. 年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生5, positive ['pɔzətiv, -zi-] adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[化学][医] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的n. 正数；[摄] 正片6, senior ['si:njə] adj.（地位、水平、层次）较高的；高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年n.上司；较年长者；毕业班学生资较深的，资格较老的7, former ['fɔ:mə] adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的n. 前者；模型，样板；起形成作用的人8, unlike [,ʌn'laik]prep.不同；和…不同，不像adj. 不同的，不相似的9, intimidate [in'timideit]vt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫10, opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会；时机，11, online ['ɔnlain]adj. 联线的；联网的；在线的；adv.联线地；联网地n.联机12, communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n. 交流；交际；通讯，[通信] 通信；13, medium ['mi:diəm, -djəm]n.媒介；媒体；方法；中间物adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的14, modem ['məudem]n. 调制解调器（等于modulator-demodulator）15, access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]n.使用权；通道；入口；进入；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近16, participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参加；参与，分享vt. 分享；分担17, virtual ['və:tʃuəl]adj. [计] 虚拟的；实质上的，有效的；事实上的18, commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 投入；致力；献身；承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身19, discipline ['disiplin]n.纪律；自制能力；学科；训练；惩罚vt. 训练，训导；惩戒20, minimun adj.最低的；最小的n.最低限度，最少量Minimun: 极小值|缩小Minimun Measuring: 分最小被测量minimun bactericidalconcentration: 最低杀菌浓度21, assignment [ə'sainmənt]n.任务；作业；功课；分配；22, embarrass [im'bærəs]vt. 使尴尬；使难堪；使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍23, embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ]adj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的24, frustration [frʌs'treiʃən]n. 沮丧；不安；灰心；挫折25, post [pəust] vt. 张贴；发帖子；公布；邮递；布置vi. 快速行进n. 岗位；邮件；标杆26, continual [kən'tinjuəl]adj. 不间断的；不停的；多次重复的；持续不断的；频繁的27, continually [kən'tinjuəli]adv. 不间断地；不停地；频繁地；多次重复地28, reap [ri:p]vt.获得；得到；收割；收获，vi. 收割，收获29, benefit ['benifit]n. 利益，好处；救济金vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益，得益30, insight ['insait]n.洞悉；深刻的见解；洞察力31, communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]vi.交际；交流通讯，传达；相通；感染vt. 传达；传播；感染；显露32, favorite ['feivərit]n.最喜欢的人或物；特别喜欢的人adj. 最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的33, gap [ɡæp]n.差距；分歧；间隙；缺口；空白vt. 使成缺口vi. 裂开34, at times 有时；偶尔35, be worth sth/doing sth 值得……的36, not only……but also……不仅……而且……37, far from adv. 一点也不；远离；远非；完全不38, a couple of 两个…；一对…；一些；几个39, get/have/obtain access to 有享用权；可以使用40, participate in 参加；分享41, keep up with 赶得上；不落后；和…保持联系42, feel like sth/doing sth 想要；想做43, give up 停止；放弃；交出44, think out仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨；发现；解决；45, come across v. 偶然遇到；偶然发现；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人…印象46, reap the benefit(s) 获得好处；得到好处47, trade for 用……换……；以…换得；贸易交换48, give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解49, now that 既然；由于50, instead of 代替；而不是；不是…而是…51, reach out to 接触；联系；把手伸向，Unit1b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, community [kə'mju:niti]n. 团体；界；社区；社区居民；[生态] 群落；共同体；2, expand [ik'spænd]vt. （使）变大；（使）扩张；（使）膨胀；扩张；使膨胀；详述vi. 发展；张开，展开3, aware [ə'wεə]adj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的4, unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 极不寻常的；极好的；唯一的；独特的，独一无二的；稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，n. 独一无二的人或物5, ideal [ai'diəl] adj. 最好的；理想的；想象的；理想化的；完美的；不切实际的n. 理想；典范6, forum ['fɔ:rəm]n. 论坛，讨论会；法庭；公开讨论的广场7, remove [ri'mu:v] vt. 消除；移开；挪走；移动，迁移；开除；调动vi. 移动，迁移；搬n. 移动；距离；搬家8, visual ['vizjuəl]adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的9, barrier ['bæriə]n. 障碍；障碍物，屏障；界线vt. 把…关入栅栏10, hinder ['hində]vt. 阻碍；妨碍；阻止；打扰adj. 后面的vi. 成为阻碍11, addition [ə'diʃən]n. 添加；增加物；[数] 加法；12, reflect [ri'flekt] vi.深思；考虑；反省；反射，映现；vt. 反映；反射，照出；反省13, environment [in'vaiərənmənt]n. 环境，周边环境；自然环境；外界14, critical ['kritikəl]adj. 极为重要的；关键性的；批评的；鉴定的；[核] 临界的；爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的15, perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 视角；观点；远景；透视图adj. 透视的16, peer [piə]n. 同龄人；同等（地位）的人；贵族；vt. 封为贵族；与…同等vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视17, instruct [in'strʌkt]vt. 教导；指导；指示；命令；通知；教授18, instructor [in'strʌktə]n. 教师；指导员；指导书；教员；指导者19, arise [ə'raiz]vi. 出现；发生；（由……）引起；（由……）产生；上升；起立20, absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]adj. 完全的；十足的；绝对的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物21, absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli]adv. 完全地；绝对地；22, explicit [ik'splisit]adj. 明确的；清楚的；直率的；十足地；详述的23, comment ['kɔment]n. 意见；评论；批评；vi. 发表评论；发表意见vt. 为…作评语24, reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]n. 加强；加固；加固物；加固材料vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充vi.求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持25, requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt]n. 要求；要求的东西；必要条件；必需品26, likely ['laikli]adj. 可能的；有希望的；很可能的；合适的adv. 可能地；很可能；或许27, commit [kə'mit]vt. 使用；用于；犯（错误、罪行等）；干（蠢事、坏事等）犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务28, assimilate [ə'simileit]vt. 吸收；理解；掌握；使同化；把…比作；使相似vi. 吸收；同化29, provide [prəu'vaid]vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备vi. 规定；抚养；作准备30, input ['input]n. 输入；投入；输入电路vt. [自][电子] 输入；将…输入电脑31, essential [i'senʃəl] adj.必不可少的；非常重要的；基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的n. 要素；要点；本质；必需品32, challenge ['tʃælindʒ] vt. 质疑；对……表示怀疑；向…挑战n.挑战；考验；怀疑33, normally ['nɔ:məli]adv. 通常地，正常地；一般地34, sequence ['si:kwəns]n.连续；一连串；次序[数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好35, sequential [si'kwenʃəl]adj. 连续的；相继的；有顺序的36, vital ['vaitəl]adj. 极其重要的；有生命的；充满生机的；至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的37, personally ['pə:sənəli]adv. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言38, effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的，起作用的；生效的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象39, facilitate [fə'siliteit]vt. 使容易；有助于；促进；帮助；40, facilitator [fə'siliteitə]n. 促进者；推动者；服务商；41, play a role 扮演一个角色；发挥作用；42, be/become aware of 认识到；知道；察觉到43, inaddition inaddition: 另外；加之；加之|除…之外inaddition to: 除……以外44, reflect on 深思；考虑；仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾；怀疑45, speak up 更大声地说；说出意见或看法；无保留地说出46, be finished with be finished with: 做完了；完成了Be finished with you: 跟某人结束了一段感情47, allow for 为……留出余地；考虑到，虑及48, on sb's part/on thepart of sb 某人所做的；就某人而言49, catch up(with) 赶上；追上50, remind sb of sth 使想起；提醒；使某人想起…；提醒某人…Unit2a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, concern [kən'sə:n]n. 担心；忧虑；关心的事；担心的事；关系；关心；vt. 使担心；使忧虑；涉及，与……有联系；关系到；2, click [klik]n. 咔嗒声；单击；滴答声vi. 作咔哒声vt. 点击；使发咔哒声3, blast ['baiəu,blæst] vi. 发出响亮的声音（优指音乐）猛攻n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵vt. 爆破；爆炸；损害；使枯萎4, forth [fɔ:θ]adv. 出来；向外；向前，向外；自…以后5, burst [bə:st]n.冲；闯；爆发，突发；爆炸vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸6, horrible ['hɔrəbl]adj. 糟糕的；使人不愉快的；可怕的；令人恐惧的；极讨厌的7, stuff [stʌf]n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱vi. 吃得过多8, rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm]n. 节奏；韵律9, grab [ɡræb] vt.抓住；夺得；攫取；霸占；将…深深吸引vi. 攫取；夺取n. 攫取；霸占；夺取之物10, thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu]adj. 完全的；彻底的；十分的；周密的11, thoroughly ['θʌrəli, 'θə:rəu-]adv.完全地；彻底地，12, makeup ['meikʌp]n. 化妆品；组成；补充；补考13, toast ['təust]n. 祝酒；干杯；烤面包；吐司vt. 祝酒；干杯；烤；敬酒；使暖和vi. 烘，烤14, disgusting [dis'ɡʌstiŋ]adj. 令人厌恶的；令人反感的；15, bug [bʌɡ] vt.打扰；烦扰，装窃听器vi. 装置窃听器；打扰n. 臭虫，小虫；故障；窃听器16, eyeliner ['ai,lainə]n. 眼线膏，眼线笔17, tattoo [tə'tu:, tæ-]n. 纹身vt.在身上刺纹身；刺花纹于vi. 刺花样18, pierce [piəs]vt.穿孔；打眼；刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动vi. 进入；透入19, bolt [bəult] vi. 奔；窜；逃跑；冲出adv. 突然地；直立地n. 螺栓；闪电；门闩；弩箭vt. 囫囵吞下；上门闩20, upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] adj. 不适的；苦恼的；心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的vt.使不适；使心烦；颠覆；扰乱vi. 翻倒n. 混乱；翻倒21, knot [nɔt]n. 紧张（感）；心窝揪紧；（绳索、布条等打成的）结；节瘤，疙瘩；海里/小时（航速单位）vt. 打结vi. 打结22, awful [[ˈɔ:ful,ˈɔːfl]]adj. 糟糕的；可怕的，庄严的23, tune [tju:n, tu:n]n. 曲调；旋律；和谐；心情vt. 调整；使一致；为…调音vi. [电子][通信] 调谐；协调24, tuneless ['tju:nlis]adj. 不成调的；不悦耳的；不和谐的；不成调子的25, offensive [ə'fensiv]adj. 讨厌的；令人不愉快的；攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；n.攻势；攻击26, lyric ['lirik]n. 歌词；抒情诗；adj. 抒情的；吟唱的27, appeal [ə'pi:l] vi. 使喜欢；吸引；呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判vt.将…上诉，对…上诉28, rid [rid]vt. 使摆脱；使去掉adj摆脱……的；29, piercing ['piəsiŋ]n. 刺穿的孔；熔化穿孔v. 刺穿；感动；洞察（pierce的ing形式）adj.刺穿的；敏锐的；尖刻的；打动人心的30, negative ['neɡətiv] adj.不好的；负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的[数] 负的；n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片vt. 否定；拒绝31, influence ['influəns]n. 影响；作用；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变32, patience ['peiʃəns]n. 耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍33, anchor ['æŋkə]n. 靠山；依靠；锚；抛锚停泊；新闻节目主播adj. 末捧的；最后一棒的vt. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目vi. 抛锚34, identity [ai'dentəti]n. 身份；主体；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式35, along with 与…一道；随同…一起；沿（顺）着；连同…一起；36, turn off 关闭；关掉，拐弯，使转变方向37, burst into 闯入；突然开始；情绪的突然发作38, over and over 反复；再三39, reach for 伸手去摸；伸手去取；伸手去拿；40, turn up 调大；开大；出现；发生；发现；卷起；使仰卧41, turn down 关小，调低减小，42, as well as 除……之外；也；和…一样；不但…而且43, turn on 打开开关，发动44, as usual 像往常一样；照例45, in peace and quiet 平静地46, wake up （使）醒来，起床；开始警觉；开始了解真相47, make one's blood boil 使某人生气；使人异常愤怒；使某人大动肝火，盛怒48, get rid of 摆脱，除去；丢弃；扔掉49, knots in one's stomach knots in one's stomach: 紧张the knots in one's stomach: 不安50, in any case 无论如何；不管怎样；51, talk sth over 商议；讨论talk sth over详细讨论talk sth over with sb与某人详细讨论某事Unit2b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, concept ['kɔnsept]n.概念；观念2, consistency [kən'sistənsi]n. [计] 一致性；连贯性；稠度；相容性3, response [ri'spɔns]n.回答；反应；回应；响应；4, refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]vt. 反驳，驳斥；驳倒5, tend [tend]vt. 照料，照管vi.倾向于；趋于；趋向，照料，照顾6, evaluate [i'væljueit] vi. 评价；估价vt. 评价；估价；求…的值7, evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən]n. 评价；评估；[审计]估价；求值8, guidance ['ɡaidəns]n. 指导，引导；领导9, career [kə'riə]n. 职业；一生的职业；事业，生涯10, trend [trend]n. 趋势，倾向；走向vt. 使…趋向vi. 趋向，伸向11, apply [ə'plai] vt.使用；应用；申请；涂，敷；vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求12, individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] adj. 单个的；个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体13, teen [ti:n]n. 少年；青少年（等于teenager）；愤怒；悲哀adj. 十几岁的（等于teenaged）14, relate [ri'leit] vi. 理解；适应；和睦相处；涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系vt.把……联系起来；使…有联系叙述；15, entitle [in'taitl]vt. 给（书、剧本等）题名；定名；使…有权利；给予……资格；定名为…；称做…；给…称号；16, attitute 态度；心态；Attitute: 侧重姿态change attitute: 变态Mental Attitute: 精神面貌17, contagious [kən'teidʒəs]adj. 有感染力的；传染的；感染性的；会蔓延的18, confidence ['kɔnfidəns]n.信心；把握；信任；信赖；秘密adj.（美）诈骗的；骗得信任的19, self-confidence ['self'kɔnfidəns]n. 自信20, sound [saund] vi. 听起来；好像；发出声音；回响；测深adv. 彻底地，充分地n. 声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；[医] 探条adj. 健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的vt. 听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告21, interrogation [in,terəu'ɡeiʃən]n. 审问；盘问；讯问；[语] 疑问句22, adopt [ə'dɔpt]vi. 采取；过继vt. 采用；采取；收养；领养；接受；收养；正式通过23, curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti]n. 好奇心；求知欲；好奇，珍品，古董，古玩24, view [vju:]n. 观点；意见；视线；视力；观察；视野；风景vt. 观察；考虑；查看25, oppose [ə'pəuz]vt. 反对；对抗，抗争vi. 反对26, rebellion [ri'beljən]n. 反对；反抗；对（权威等的）蔑视；叛乱；谋反；不服从27, chore [tʃɔ:]n. 家庭杂务；日常的零星事务；讨厌的或累人的工作28, conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]n. 冲突，争论；矛盾；斗争；争执vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗29, credibility [,kredi'biləti]n. 可信性；可靠性；确实性30, ruin ['ruin, 'ru:-] vt. 毁坏；毁灭；使破产vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭n. 毁坏；废墟；灭亡31, carton ['kɑ:tən]n. 硬纸盒；塑料盒；纸板箱；靶心白点vt. 用盒包装vi. 制作纸箱32, admit [əd'mit]vi. 承认；容许vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳33, acceptance [ək'septəns]n. 接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同vt.接受；认可34, self-acceptance自我接受Self-acceptance: 自我接纳；；自我悦纳self-acceptance questionnaire: 纳问卷Self-acceptance increase: 自我接纳增加35, tolerance ['tɔlərəns]n.包容；宽容；容忍；公差；36, perfection [pə'fekʃən]n.完美；完善；37, imperfection [,impə'fekʃən]n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点38, approach [ə'prəutʃ]n. 方法；途径；接近；靠近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近39, hurtful ['hə:tful]adj. 伤感情的；刻薄的；造成损害的40, argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n. 争论；争吵；论据；论点；论证；内容提要41, humor ['hju:mə]n. 幽默，诙谐；心情vt. 迎合，迁就；顺应42, possibility [,pɔsə'biləti]n. 可能性；可能（发生）的事物43, awaken [ə'weikən]vt. 唤醒；唤起；使…意识到vi. 觉醒；醒来；意识到44, negelect negelect: 忽视；疏忽；45, as a result 结果是46, in turn 因此；转而；轮流，依次47, tap into 了解；挖掘；接进48, get ahead 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面49, look to v. 依赖；指望；照看；注意；50, feel like 感到好像；似乎；想要；51, the way 以……方法；以……方式；从…样子看来；用这样的方法52, sound like 听起来像... ；似乎53, rather than 而不是；宁可…也不愿54, point of view 观点；意见；见地；立场55, as opposed to 与……对照；而不是；与…截然相反；对照56, get across vi.（被）理解；（被）接受；通过；使...被理解57, be concerned about 担心；关心；挂念58, check in 打电话报平安；登记入住；办登记手续；报到，记录；到达并登记59, put sth away 把某物收好或放好；贮存；把……收起来60, lose one's cool 失去冷静；发火；激动；失去自制力61, awaken sb to sth awaken sb to sth: 使某人…意识到某事Unit 3a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, lean [li:n] vi. 倚；靠；倾斜；倾向；偏向；倚靠；依赖n. 瘦肉；倾斜；倾斜度adj. 瘦的；贫乏的，歉收的vt. 使倾斜2, balance ['bæləns]n. 平静；镇静；平衡；均衡；余额；匀称vt. 使平衡；使均衡；权衡；比较；结算；使相称vi. 保持平衡；相称；抵销3, severe [si'viə]adj. 恶劣的；严重的；剧烈的；严格的；严肃的；严厉的；严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的4, severely [si'viəli]adv. 严重地；严格地，严厉地；纯朴地5, cripple ['kripl]n. 跛子；瘸子；残废vt. 使跛；使残废；削弱；adj. 跛的；残废的6, inward ['inwəd] adj在内的；.内部的(尤指头脑中、精神上)；向内的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的n. 内部；内脏；密友adv. 向内；内心里7, inwardly ['inwədli]adv. 内心（或精神）方面；向内地；思想上；在内部8, bother ['bɔðə]n. 麻烦；烦恼vt.使苦恼；烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒vi.尽力费心；操心，麻烦；烦恼9, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit] vt.使协调；调整；整合n. 坐标；同等的人或物adj. 并列的；同等的vi. 协调10, halt [hɔ:lt] v.暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止停止；立定；休息vt. 使停止；使立定vi. 停止；立定；踌躇，犹豫11, impatient [im'peiʃənt]adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的；急切的；渴望的；焦躁的；不耐心的12, pace [peis, 'peisi]n. 步速；走（跑）的步速；速度；速率；节奏；一步；步法vt. 踱步慢步走；于；用步测vi. 踱步；缓慢而行13, adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. （使）适应；调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应14, subway ['sʌbwei]n. 地铁；地下通道；人行隧道；地道vi. 乘地铁15, despite [di'spait]prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱16, nasty [['nɑ:sti, 'næs-]] adj. 令人不愉快的；令人厌恶的；不友善的；恶意的；下流的；肮脏的；脾气不好的；险恶的性的吸引力n. 令人不快的事物17, wagon ['wæɡən]n.儿童手推车；四轮运货马（牛）车；货车，vt. 用运货马车运输货物18, cling [kliŋ]vi. 抱住；抓住；坚持，忠于；墨守；紧贴；附着19, rail [reil]n. 栏杆；护栏；横杆；围栏铁轨；扶手；vt. 铺铁轨；以横木围栏vi. 抱怨；责骂20, handrail ['hændreil]n.（楼梯等的）栏杆；扶手；21, tunnel ['tʌnəl]n. 隧道；坑道；洞穴通道vt. 挖；在…打开通道；在…挖掘隧道vi. 挖掘隧道；打开通道22, amaze [ə'meiz]vt. 使惊异；使惊讶；使吃惊23, subject ['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt] vt. 使遭受（痛苦等）；使蒙受；使…隶属；使屈从于…n.主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的24, stress [stres]n. 持续的压力；忧虑；紧张；强调；重视；压力；紧张；重要性；重读vt.强调；重视；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读25, complaint [kəm'pleint]n. 投诉；意见；抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈26, envy ['envi]n. 嫉妒；羡慕；妒忌；vt. 羡慕；嫉妒，妒忌；vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌27, owner ['əunə]n. [经] 物主；所有者；28, precise [pri'sais]adj. 精确的；准确的；明确的；严格的29, precisely [pri'saisli]adv. 准确地；精确地；恰恰30, engage [in'ɡeidʒ]vi. 参加；参与；从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合vt. 雇佣；聘用；使全神贯注；应请注意；吸引，占用；使参加；使订婚；预定31, local ['ləukəl] adj. 当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的n.当地人；[计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻32, knowledgeable ['nɔlidʒəbl]adj. 知识渊博的，有知识的；有见识的；聪明的33, occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-]n. （事情发生的）时刻；时机，（适当的）时机；机会；场合；理由vt. 引起，惹起34, punch [pʌntʃ]n. 冲压机；打洞器；钻孔机vt. 用拳猛击；打孔；开洞；以拳重击vi. 用拳猛击35, shove [ʃʌv]n. 推；挤vt. 挤；强使；撞；猛推36, content ['kɔntent] adj. 满足的；满意的n. 内容，目录；满足；容量vt. 使满足37, aid [eid]n.帮助；援助；助手；帮助者vt. 援助；帮助；有助于vi. 帮助38, unaided [ʌn'eidid] adj. 无助的；独立的；未受协助的；39, kid [kid] v.开玩笑；n. 小孩；小山羊adj. 小山羊皮制的；较年幼的vt. 欺骗；取笑；戏弄vi. 欺骗；取笑；戏弄40, urge [ə:dʒ] vt. 竭力劝告；敦促；力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vi. 强烈要求41, dive ['di:vei, daiv]n. （拳击中）假装被击倒；潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降42, reluctance [ri'lʌktəns]n. 不愿；勉强；[电磁] 磁阻；不情愿43, worthy ['wə:ði]n. 杰出人物；知名人士adj. 值得尊敬的；高尚的；值得的；应得的；值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的44, unworthy [,ʌn'wə:ði]adj. 不诚实的；卑鄙的；不值得的；无价值的；不相称的45, regret [ri'ɡret]n. 后悔；遗憾；抱歉；悲叹vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉vt. 后悔；遗憾；惋惜；哀悼46, complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨；诉苦；vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉47, trifle ['traifl]n. 无价值的东西；琐事；蛋糕；少量vt. 浪费；虚度vi. 开玩笑；闲混；嘲弄48, envious ['enviəs]adj. 妒忌的；羡慕的；嫉妒的49, lean on 依靠；依赖；靠在…上50, grow up 成长，长大；逐渐形成51, let on 泄露；透漏；假装52, start on 出发；v. 开始进行53, make it 及时赶到；办到做到；及时抵达；（病痛等）好转；达到预定目标；走完路程54, even if 即使；虽然55, on one's way (to) 在路上56, even though 虽然，即使57, break out 突然发生；v. 爆发；突发58, on leave 休假；在休假中59, see (to it) that 务必做到Unit 3b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, elderly ['eldəli]adj. 年长的；上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的2, collapse [kə'læps] vi. 病倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷；瓦解；暴跌n. 倒塌；塌陷；突然失败；崩溃；失败；衰竭vt. 使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷3, ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n. [车辆][医] 救护车；战时流动医院4, county ['kaunti]n.县；郡5, locate [ləu'keit, 'ləu]vt. 设置于；位于；确定……的位置；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居6, emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n. 紧急事件；紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急的；备用的7, energency room （医院）急诊室8, marine [mə'ri:n]n. 海军陆战队员；海运业；舰队；水兵；（海军）士兵或军官adj. 海生的；海产的；船舶的；航海的，海运的9, apparent [ə'pærənt]adj. 明显的；显而易见的；貌似的；表面上的；显然的；10, apparently [ə'pærəntli]adv. 表面上；看上去像；显然地；似乎，11, corps [kɔ:]n. 特殊部队；特种部队；军团；兵种；兵队；（德国大学的）学生联合会12, vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l]n. [车辆] 交通工具；车辆；工具运载；工具；传播媒介；媒介物13, marsh [mɑ:ʃ]n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地adj. 沼泽的；生长在沼泽地的14, military ['militəri] adj. 军事的；军队的；军人的；适于战争的n. 军队；军人15, sole [səul] adj. 唯一的；仅有的；单独的；n. 鞋底；脚底；基础；鳎目鱼vt. 触底；上鞋底16, enable [i'neibl]vt. 使能够，使可以；使成为可能；授予权利或方法17, lobby ['lɔbi]n. 门廊；门厅；接待室；大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt. 对……进行游说vi. 游说议员18, extend [ik'stend]vt. 伸开；展开；使（在空间或时间上）扩大；延伸；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开19, wrap [ræp]n. 外套；围巾vt. 包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护vi.搂住；握住；包；裹；包起来；缠绕；穿外衣20, limp [limp] adj. 无力的；没精神的；柔软的，软弱的n. 跛行vi. 跛行，一拐一拐地走；缓慢费力地前进21, squeeze [skwi:z] vt. 挤；压；捏；紧握；n. 压榨；紧握；拥挤；佣金勒索vi. 压榨v.j 挤进；塞入；22, encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt]n. 鼓励23, dim [dim] adj. 朦胧的；（成功的机会等）暗淡的；渺茫的；暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的n. 笨蛋，傻子vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊vi.变模糊，变暗淡24, dimly ['dimli]adv. 模糊地；朦胧地；微暗25, occasional [ə'keiʒənəl, əu-]adj. 偶尔的；偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的26, occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-]adv. 偶而地，有时；间或27, bang [bæŋ] v.猛击；猛撞；n. 猛击（声）；猛撞（声）；刘海；重击；突然巨响vt. 重击；发巨响adv. 直接地；砰然地；突然巨响地28, staff [stɑ:f, stæf]n. 员工；全体工作人员；职员；参谋；棒；支撑adj. 职员的；行政工作的vt. 供给人员；给…配备职员vi. 雇用工作人员29, exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt. 交换；交流；交易n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换；兑换vi. 交换；交易；兑换30, moan [məun]n. 呻吟声；悲叹vt. 抱怨；呻吟着说vi. 抱怨，悲叹；呻吟31, breathe [bri:ð]vi. 呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂vt. 呼吸；使喘息；流露；低声说32, inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉；报告vi. 告发；告密33, sympathy ['simpəθi]n. 同情；怜悯；慰问；赞同34, interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt. 使中断；使暂停；打断；插嘴；妨碍n. 中断vi. 打断；打扰35, startle ['stɑ:tl] vt. 使大吃一惊；使吓一跳；使惊奇n. 惊愕；惊恐vi. 惊吓；惊跳；惊奇36, exit ['eksit, 'eɡ zit]n. 出口，通道；退场vi. 退出；离去37, personnel [,pə:sə'nel]n. 人事部门；全体人员；员工；adj. 人员的；有关人事的38, come to 苏醒；恢复知觉；想起；共计39, now and again/then 不时地；有时候40, call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊41, set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列42, for a while 一会儿；一段时间；暂时43, pay attention to 注意；关注；留心；倾听；重视；关心；注意44, hold to 握住；抓住；坚持；固执；紧握45, with that 接着；随即；于是；然后就46, turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；关掉；出动；驱逐Unit 4a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, impression [im'preʃən]n. 印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想2, conscious ['kɔnʃəs]adj. 有意识的；意识到的；清醒的；有知觉的；故意的；神志清醒的3, consciously ['kɔnʃəsli]adv.有知觉地；有意识地；自觉地；4, reaction [ri'ækʃən, ri:-]n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用5, range [reindʒ] vi. （在一定范围内）变动；变化；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到n. （职责等的）范围；（视觉、听觉的）范围；射程；幅度；排；山脉vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动6, introduction [,intrə'dʌkʃən]n. 介绍；引见；引进；引进；采用；入门；传入7, spouse [spaus]n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚8, interview ['intəvju:]n. 面试；采访；访谈；接见，面谈vt. 面试；采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试9, encounter [in'kauntə]n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到10, focus ['fəukəs]n.中心；焦中点；清晰；焦距vt. 使（注意力）集中；使聚焦vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距11, persuasive [pə'sweisiv, -ziv]adj. 有说服力的；使人相信的；劝诱的，劝说的12, presentation [,prezən'teiʃən, ,pri:-]n. 陈述；描述；介绍；赠送13, physical ['fizikəl]adj.身体的；肉体的；物质的；物质的；有形的；[物]物理的n.体格检查14, rate [reit]n. 速度；比率，率；价格；等级vt. 认为；估价；责骂vi. 责骂；被评价15, pitch [pitʃ]n. 声音或音调的高低；沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷vt. 投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌vi. 倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落16, tone [təun]n. 声调；语气；口气；色调；音调；音色vt. 增强；用某种调子说vi. 颜色调和；呈现悦目色调17, absorbed [əb'sɔ:bd] adj. 专注的；全神贯注的；被吸收的；一心一意的v. 吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）18, how-to ['hau'tu:]adj. 提供入门知识的；教你怎样做的；指引的；解释作法的19, stride [straid] vi. 大踏步走；阔步行走；跨过；大步行走n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…20, impress [im'pres, 'impres] vi. 给……人留下深刻的印象n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象21, shake [ʃeik]n. 摇动；摇晃；哆嗦vt. 动摇；摇动；震动vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖22, handshake ['hændʃeik]n. 握手23, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 一致的；一贯的；始终如一的，坚持的24, consistently [kən'sistəntli]adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地25, address [ə'dres] vt. 向……作（正式）讲话；对……发表演说；演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧26, match [mætʃ] vt. 和……相一致；和……相配；使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争n. 比赛，竞赛；匹配；对手；火柴vi. 比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比27, depress [di'pres]vt使忧郁；.使沮丧；使萧条；压低；28, depressed [di'prest]adj. 忧郁的；沮丧的；萧条的；压低的v. 使沮丧；使萧条（depress 的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低29, audience ['ɔ:diəns]n. 观众；听众；读者；接见30, contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt]n. 接触，联系；交往；vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触31, relax [ri'læks] vt. 使放松；使休息；使松弛；缓和；使松懈vi. 放松，休息；松懈，松弛；变从容；休养32, relaxed [ri'lækst]v. relax的过去式和过去分词adj. 松懈的，放松的；悠闲的，自在的；不严格的，不拘束的33, lighten ['laitən]vt.使轻松；使愉快；使减轻；使放松；使照亮；vi. 减轻；发亮34, powerful ['pauəful]adj. 有影响力的；能控制他人的；强壮的；强健的；强大的；强有力的adv. 很；非常35, entertainment [,entə'teinmənt]n. 娱乐；消遣；供消遣的东西；款待36, roar [rɔ:]n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣vi. 大声叫喊；咆哮；大笑；咆哮；吼叫；喧闹vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣37, brood [bru:d] vt. 沉思；担忧；孵；n. 一窝；一伙38, make up one's mind v. 下定决心；打定主意；决定39, range from……to……（在一定范围内）从……到……变化；变动40, be committed to 致力于；委身于；投入于；以…为己任41, be absorbed in v. 全神贯注于；专心于；42, fix one's eyes on 凝视；盯住看；注意；43, drive sb crazy 逼得某人发疯；44, at one's best 处在最佳状态45, lighten up 放松，别太当真；不要生气46, take sb or sth seriously 认为某事或某物重要Unit 4b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词；同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, statement ['steitmənt]n. 说法；叙述；声明；陈述，报表，清单2, snap [snæp]n. 猛咬；劈啪声；突然折断adj. 匆忙的；仓促的；突然的vt. 突然折断，。
大学英语新视野第二册unit1短语
prevent from阻止；防止
they prevent you from making necessary adjustments to the new
•
separate from 把...分开；分离
it separates you from those things that could really help you. • 你把那些能真正帮助你的东西和你 隔离开来了。
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• • • • • •
Phrases
be slaves to doing受支配 result in+结果；result from+原因 ...but... 除...之外 account for解释；占...比例 stand+adj race throung匆忙做某事
• • • • •
at hand手头正进行地 be close at hand迫在眉睫 commit to doing投身于；致力于 be drinkable for以...著名 much less 更不用说 be due partly to部分原因是
results in
This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. 这种态度造就了 一个投身于研究、实验和探 索的民族。
导致； 造成... 结果
5
run out 用完；耗尽
work at 致力于；从事
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程1短语词组
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程1短语词组Unit 1（A）at times 有时，偶尔be worth sth / doing sth 值得…的not only …but also …不仅…而且…far from 一点都不a couple of 两个；一些，几个get / have / obtain access to 有权享用；可以使用participate in 参加keep up with 赶上；不落后feel like sth / doing sth 想要；想做give up 停止；放弃think out 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨come across 偶然遇到；偶然发现reap the benefit(s) 获得利益；得到好处trade for 用…换…give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解now that 既然，由于instead of 而不是；代替reach out to 接触，联系Unit 1（B）Play a role 起作用；扮演一个角色be / become aware of 认识到in addition 另外；加之reflect on 深思；考虑speak up 说出意见或看法；大声说be finished with 完成allow for 考虑到on sb’s part / on the part of sb 就某人而言catch up (with) 赶上remind sb of sth 使想起Unit 2（A）along with 一起turn off 关闭burst into 闯入；突然开始over and over 一再；反复reach for 伸手去摸turn up 调大turn down 调小as usual 通常in peace and quiet 平静地wake up (使）醒来make one’s blood boil 使某人生气get rid of 除去；扔掉knots in one’s stomach 紧张；不安in any case 无论如何；不管怎样talk sth over 商议；讨论Unit 2（B）as a result 因此in turn 因此，转而；依次，轮流tap into 了解get ahead 取得进步；成功look to 依赖；指望feel like 感觉好像；似乎the way 以…方式sound like 听起来；似乎rather than 而不是point of view 观点；意见as opposed to 与…对照；而不是get across （被）理解；（被）接受be concerned about 担心check in 电话报平安；登记手续put sth away 把某物收好或放好lose one’s cool 失去冷静awaken sb to sth 是某人意识到某事Unit 3（A）Lean on 依靠grow up 成长；长大let on 泄露；透漏start out 出发make it 及时赶到；办到，做到even if / though 即使，虽然on one’s way（to）在路上break out 突然发生，爆发on leave 休假see（to it）that 务必做到Unit 3（B）come to 苏醒,恢复知觉now and again / then 不时地,有时候call for 要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿，一段时间pay attention to 关注，注意hold to 握住，抓住；坚信，忠于with that 接着，随即turn out 结果是，证明是Unit 4（A）make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意range from…to…(在一定范围内)从…到…变化，变动be committed to 献身于，投入于be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于fix one’s eyes on 凝视，盯住看drive sb crazy 逼得某人发疯at one’s best 处于最佳状态lighten up 放轻松；别太当真take sb / sth seriously 认为某人或某物重要Unit 4（B）the minute 一…就…find out 找出，查明，发现in relation to 有关，关于become acquainted with 与…相识，了解pick up 学会，得到in part 在某种程度上，部分地be / feel at home 感觉无拘束be content with 对…感到满足a wealth of 大量的，丰富的after all 终究，最终还是毕竟Unit 5（A）be infected with 感染（疾病）in place of 代替suffer from 遭受…，患（某种疾病）hand out 分发，散发set up 建立，创立（公司，构等）at risk 有危险，有风险regardless of 不管，不顾guard against 防止…发生wipe out 彻底摧毁；消灭district sb from sth 使分心sign up for 报名参加Unit 5（B）In haste 匆忙地call sb names 骂某人have a shot at sth 尝试，企图，努力做某事take first place 获得第一名for fear (that) 担心，生怕start with 从…开始Unit 6（A）head to 去，去往make the rounds 逐一巡查、访问go with 与…相配look sb in the eye（s）坦然正视某人at the sound of 一听到nothing but 只是be /feel ashamed of 为…感到羞耻；为…感到惭愧Boast about /of 吃嘘stay away from 避开stay at 停留在contrary to 与…相反look down on/upon 蔑视；看不起be in for 将遭遇hold water 经得起考验；可靠leave behind 忘记带；留下Unit 6（B）die of 死于care for 看护，照顾；喜欢stay up 熬夜straighten out 解决（问题）；理清（混乱情况）and all that 等等，诸如此类pick out 认出ask around 到处打听Unit 7（A）face to face (with) 面地面的/地面临着；面对着pull into (车)停靠，驶向一旁as if 好像attach…to…系在…上，连接到...上Have mercy on sb 对某人仁慈get to one’s feet 站起来look through 浏览，查找out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 侵蚀；消耗Unit 7（B）be immune to 不受…影响的，对…有免疫力的believe in 相信…的存在；信任be capable of 有能力（做）be intended for 打算供…之用；为…而准备hear of 听说，得知at the sight of 一看见live with 忍受，容忍Unit 8（A）sleep on sth 暂时不作决定过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 天赐，走运的机会depend on 依靠，依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做，专心于seek for 寻找as though 好像take shape 成形put into （以…方式）表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成（协议）,得出（结论）search for 搜索，寻找fill sb with sth 使充满（感情）Unit 8（B）right away 立刻act on/upon 依照…行动come one’s way 发生在某人身上；可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用；（不公正地）利用某人bring sb together 使聚在一起；使联合lead to 引发，导致at once 同时set (sth) in motion 使…运转起来；启动back and forth 来回，前后take up 开始从事；对…产生兴趣Unit 9（A）stand out 突出；出色no matter how/where/what/ 不管怎样…turn in 上交with ease 容易地，不费力的sit back 闲坐着；不作努力get behind 拖延get sth out of the way 完成或处理某事strike sb as sth 给某人某种感觉或印象have to do with 与…有关plow through 艰难地完成adapt to (使)适应Unit 9（B）catch phrase 流行语；口头禅drop out 中途退出；辍学figure out 想出，理解，明白would rather…than…宁愿…不愿care about 关心as to 关于，至于page through 翻看；浏览end up 以…结束；最终达到as long as 只要do with 利用，处置Unit 10（A）middle ground 中间道路，折中sell out(to) 出卖（原则或信念等）at hand 在考虑中即将到来，尽在手边in short supply 缺货，短缺the bottom line 重要因素，关键的东西demand of 期待，要求stand for 主张，支持，代表，象征confront with 面对，对质think of 考虑，为…设想想起，回忆起do fine 干的好give sb credit 赞扬in other words 换言之win the day 获胜，成功Unit 10（B）for free 免费hand over 递交do the trick 达到目的hail as 称赞为a little bit 有点be inclined to 倾向于，容易（做）sort of 有几分；近似be a question of sth (重要的)是…的问题make the most of sth 充分利用某物。
新视野大学英语读写教程1~4册所有词组总结
be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ... far from 一点都不a couple of 几个get access to 可以使用；获得keep up with 跟上，不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要give up 放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然reach out to 接触，联系play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用be aware of 对... ...清楚in addition 另外，加之reflect on 深思，考虑，反省allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地blast forth （声音）突然响起来along with 与……一道turn off 关掉burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发over and over 一次次reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到turn up 发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来turn down (收音机等)关小；调低as well as 和，以及，还有as usual 像平常一样turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击that much 那么......bolt out 匆匆离开in peace and quiet 平静地make one's blood boil 使（某人）生气get rid of 清除驱赶；消除the knots in one's stomach 不安go too far 走极端drop out of 退出talk over 商量grow up 成长,长大start out 出发make it 成功地做某事even if 即使，虽然subject to 使 ......遭受now that 既然even though 即使，纵然，尽管in some way 以某种方式have a good time 玩得高兴，过的快乐break out 突然开始，爆发逃离on leave 休假see to 照料；务必做到，务须come to 达到某状态now and again 不时地，有时候call for 需求，要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿；有一段时间pay no attention to 不注意，没加注意now and then 不时地，有时候，时时with that 接着，于是on one's way to 在...的途中turn out 结果是，证明为make up one's mind 下决心range from... to... 从... 到... （范围或幅度内）变化focus on 把（注意力等）集中在drive someone crazy 逼得某人发疯，或受不了at one's best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期communicate with 与......交谈，与......交流lighten up 放松，不要生气take ...seriously 认真地对待某人或某事lack of 缺乏，不足find out 找出；查明actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更响亮；事实胜于雄辩in relation to 有关，关于become /be acquainted with 与... 相识，了解pick up 拾起；捡起in part 在某种程度上；部分account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明be /feel at home 感到无拘束，感到熟悉be content with 对......感到满足a wealth of 大量的，丰富的be infected with 感染（疾病）in place of 代替suffer from 受... ...之苦，患（某种疾病）pass out 分发; 晕倒as a result 因此，结果at risk 有危险，有风险regardless of prep. 不管，无论the solution to ......的解答; 解决（解答）......的办法threaten to do sth. 扬言要...... distract ... from 使分心sign up 报名参加; 签约参加工作（或组织）in haste 匆忙prior to 在......之前make it 成功地做某事start with 从......开始assist (sb. with) sth. 帮助做某事share with 分享be a part of 一部分，一份fill with 充满，装满，盛满define as 界定，定义为mistake for 误当作fill one's need 满足需要bring up 养育；教养save from 保留；抢救；免于make the rounds 串门拜访，四处走动638 go with 同时发生，伴随Who are you to say... ? 你有什么权利说......？你竟敢说.....？boast about 吹牛，吹嘘stay away from 与...保持距离stay at 保留，待在contrary to 与......相反be in for 免不了遭受look down on 蔑视；不赞成call for 需求，要求hold water （指辩论、辩解、理论等）经得起检验，站得住脚face to face (with) 面对面的／地必须面对的，无法回避的pull into （车）停靠；驶向（一旁等）as if 好像attach to 认为有（重要性等）把……附加于rather than 宁可；是...而不是... have mercy on someone 可怜某人get to one's feet 站起来look through 浏览be out of control 失去控制，不听约束eat (away) at 逐渐毁掉，侵蚀be immune to 不受......影响的，对.....有免疫力的believe in 相信......可行，相信......的真实性，信任，信仰be capable of 有......能力做，能做hear of 听说in front of 在...前面at the sight of 一看见sleep on sth. 暂时不作决定，过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 不期而获又大受欢迎的好处，利益depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借write down 写下；记下来be occupied with 忙于做，专心于seek for 寻找as though 好象，俨然take shape 成型put into 表达at work 在工作arrive at 到达(某地)search for 搜索，寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满（感情）right away 马上,立刻act upon 依照 ...... 行动come one's way 发生在某人身上，可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着；入睡take advantage of 利用at once 立即set sth. in motion 使......运转起来back and forth 来回，前后take up 开始，着手做impose on (upon) 强加于work on (upon) 努力做......more and more 越来越......pay for 付款bill for 送交某人账单或罚单start up 开办，开设on average 平均as a result of 由于…而...，作为...的结果aim at 瞄准,针对agree to 同意，允诺，赞成set up 建立，创立，开办lead to 通往；导向cash crop 经济作物birth control 节育open field 旷野in fact 实际上，事实上，确切地说on top of 在…上面work on 从事...,忙于...power line 电力线coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力clean up 清除；收拾干净up to 至多，多达，直到for instance 例如wash away 冲掉，冲走lead into 通往，通向ups and downs 好运和坏运的交替；盛衰；浮沉work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后for a time 暂时，一度meet with 遭遇，受到，经历282 all along 始终，从开始一直have nothing to do with 与……无关，不跟……往来on the surface 表面上，外表上，从表面上看at one's worst 最差的一面learn of 获悉，听说，认识到take care of 照顾，照看come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）win over 争得（别人的）支持或恩惠from head to toe 从头到脚，浑身上下think of 思考，考虑，对...有特定的想法hold one's breath 屏息proceed to do 继续做，继续进行even though 即使，纵然，尽管put sb. to bed 安臵某人睡觉hit it off 相处得很好at first glance adv. 初看起来；乍看起来as long as 长达live through 经历，经受住dream of 想象，梦想，向往plan on 为……做准备work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后depend on 依赖,依靠,凭借hit the target 达到目的，中肯in the event of 如果……发生take on 决定做，承担工作lack of 缺乏，不足take along 带着（某人或某物），带走（某人或某物）to (one's) capacity 满座的，满载的leave behind 留下（某物或某人）from then on 从那时起in turn 依次，逐个地close at hand 近在手边，在附近pick up 拾起；捡起be grateful for 对……感激，对……致谢be dressed in 穿着couple with 联想，并提，和…联系在一起die from 由于（除疾病、感情以外的原因）而死亡lean on 倚，靠pack with 塞进，挤进make a point 提出论点take for granted 认为真实；视为理所当然hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高attempt to do 试做，尝试，企图along with 与……一道make fun of 嘲笑，奚落stand up to 勇敢面对，经得起，承受得起give in 认输，屈服，投降to some degree 在某种程度上on demand 一经要求turn over a new leaf 悔过自新，洗心革面，重新做人keep on doing 继续做in the end 最后，终于fill out 填写for better or worse 不管结果好坏convey to 表达（思想、感情）；转达attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上even so 虽然这样，然而，不过turn down (收音机等)关小；调低blind date （由第三方安排的）男女间初次见面come up to 走近，靠近press for sth. 反复请求，紧急请求be ill at ease 不自在，困窘free from 不具……的，未受危险伤害的be guilty of 对……有罪责take charge of 负责管理，对……负责stick with sth. 坚持; 无法摆脱go to great lengths to do 竭尽全力去做be inappropriate for 不适当的，不合适的act sth. out 表达，发泄（通常在真实生活中为某种目的）表现，扮演speak of sth. 表明，暗示turn out 结果是，证明为turn sb. off （从……）撵走，逐走（某人或某物）tune out 不理会，不睬up to sth. 能做，胜任more or less 几乎，差不多follow one's track 跟着apart from 除开，撇开，除……以外blow one's cover 泄露，暴露669 out of character 不合……个性的turn to sb. 转向（某人），扭向（某人）be out of control 失去控制，不听约束blood pressure 血压blow one's top 大发雷霆stir in one's own juice 受煎熬blow apart 爆炸on one's trail 在……路上cut down 砍倒keep sth. in mind 记住other than 除了on the other hand (在)另一方面suffer from 受... ...之苦，患（某种疾病）to the contrary （表示或证明）相反地burn the midnight oil （学习、工作）到深夜，开夜车at risk 有危险，有风险tend to do sth. 倾向于，易于，往往会rack up 积累，积聚，逐步增加the Stone Age 石器时代fear for 担心，忧虑tie to 使联系在一起；使依附于escape from 逃脱，逃避at work 在工作devote to 把……专用（于）come in 进来；进入put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷according to ad.按照,根据be well off 经济充裕，富裕at a low 处于低水平（或数字）be fond of 喜爱，喜欢be proud of 以…自豪(高兴)arrive at 到达(某地)be meant to do 应做read of 借助阅读发现（或查明）go on strike 举行罢工in the long run 从长远的观点来看；终究，最后the good old days 过去的好时光play (it) safe 稳扎稳打，小心行事whether or not 是否，无论是不是，不管no wonder 不令人吃惊，难怪be happy with 对……感到满意，对……感到愉快civil servant 文职人员，公务员in short 总之，简言之by comparison 比较起来associate with 联合，联系inner city 市中心区，老城区，内城at large 全部，整个protect sb./sth. from sth. 防御，保护grind to a halt （指过程）慢慢停止in general 通常，大体上，一般而言on top 处于领先地位talk of 谈论；提及throw sth. out 扔掉，处理掉某物thumbs up 伸出大拇指表示赞许或接受的手势speak of 谈及，提到，讲到foot the bill 付账in the hope that 怀着……希望keep pace with （与……）同速前进，（与……）并驾齐驱in other words 换句话说，也就是说in the meantime 与此同时hold water （指辩论、辩解、理论等）经得起检验，站得住脚in favor of adj. 有利于call for 需求，要求drain sb. / sth. of sth. 使逐渐耗尽（力量、金钱等）get into （使）被允许进入seek to do sth. 试图做，企图做engage in sth. 从事……participate in 参加push drugs 贩卖毒品on account of 因为keep out 不让...进入drop in 顺便拜访ahead of time （比原定时间）提早on vacation 在度假中，度假a couple of 几个let in 让……进来，使……入内have no intention of doing sth. 没有意图做（某事）on grounds of 出于……的原因get away with sth. 不因某事受惩罚night after night 一夜又一夜地，连夜地no matter what 不论什么drive sb. / sth. off 击退，赶走be sure of sth. 确信会获得，赢得in broad daylight 大白天，光天化日之下carry on 坚持下去；继续下去bring under control 控制，使就范take in 吸入，吞入on the air 开始广播（或电视转播）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止watch for 留意，当心put out 熄灭mark down 记下来，写下来break (sth.) off （使）折断sink into 陷入（不活跃或不愉快的状态）wanting in sth. 不够，不足expect of 对（某人）有…… 期望，指望（某人做）remain of 从……留下，剩下to bits 成为碎片make for 向…… 前进take sb. in 收留be seized with 被（强烈的感情、愿望等）影响keep on doing (sth.) 继续做go into 开始（某活动）raise a glass to 向... ...祝贺，为... ...干杯turn out 结果是，证明为buy up 全部买进，尽量收购bring … to life 使有活力（或生气）live out 过（某种生活）bring … into court 控告，起诉fall upon dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻）add on 附加，加上sink … into 投资fix up 修理，修补make … into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售read about 借助阅读发现或查明for one thing （用以列举理由）首先；一in the night 在夜晚，在半夜make an appointment 预约，约会switch on 开come on 来；过来raise the devil 非常生气，大声抱怨check on 检查，核实，调查answer the door 应声开门point (sth.) at 瞄准，对着stare after 目不转睛地追随（某人），以凝视的目光随着（某人）移动lead to 通往；导向bounce back 恢复正常，恢复过来in general 通常，大体上，一般而言up to 至多，多达，直到take in 吸入，吞入at risk 有危险，有风险tip over the edge 引起明显变化；（使）进入另一状态out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁add sth. to 加，增加，添加throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造go up 上升sum up 概括，总结separate… into 将... ...分为obstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事go through 完成，通过in contrast 相比之下apply to 适用于focus on 把（注意力等）集中在engage (oneself) in 从事，忙于point to 指向see sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to （使）传播be willing to do 愿意做某事，不反对做某事spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do 被安排，定于over protest 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for 对... ...负责任complete with 包括，备有do one's utmost 竭尽全力work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后focus (sth.) on （使）集中于kind of 有点，有几分come to grips with 着手解决（问题）对付（挑战）work for 适用于为... ...工作in contrast to 对比，比照in some way 以某种方式be related to 与... ...相关，与... ...有联系distinguish from 与... ...相区别set up 建立，创立，开办fall through 失败，成为泡影owing to 因为，由于press for 反复请求，紧急要求wonder at 对... ...感到惊讶，惊叹lag behind 落后，落在……后面349 in a pinch 必要时exert oneself 努力work on sth. 从事于，致力于be in love with sb. 与……恋爱，相爱approve of sth. 赞成，称许，满意go ahead 继续；进行for sale 出售，待售come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）rise to fame 成名name after sb. 以某人姓名命名save sb. from 拯救，使免于go against 与... ... 相反，违背run away from 突然离开，逃离turn down (收音机等)关小；调低be suited to 适合于appear on 在...上出现with an eye to 关注be comprised of 由 ... ... 组成dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮go out 外出；到外面be influential in 有影响bother with 为 ... ... 操心，为... ... 费心make a living 谋生show up 出席,露面have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）grow up 成长,长大date back to 始于（某时期）take off （指飞机等）起飞the pit of the stomach 胸口，心窝hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上so that 以便；以致reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找turn towards 转向bend to 俯向make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排pick sb. up 举起，抱起pull up 把... ...拉过来，把... ...拉向前make oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思on one's own 单独，独自独立地be dependent on 依赖，依靠treat with 以... ...治疗，用... ...治病go on 继续come along 走吧on the one hand …on the other hand… 一方面... ...另一方面... ...condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事，把某人逼入某种状态take its course 任其自然发展，按常规进行fight off 抵抗，击退，避开be responsible for 对……负有责任in vain 无结果地，无用地come by 努力获得chances are (that…) 可能confront with 使面对（问题、挑战等）die of 死于come down to 归结为，实质上是bar… from 禁止某人做某事watch … for 留意，观察come out of 离开，从... ...出来after all 毕竟attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上in addition (to) 加之；除... ...之外at work 在工作put out 熄灭turn off 关掉agree on 就……达成一致意见be busy with 忙于check in 登记，报到make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用compared to/with 跟……相比in other words 换句话说，也就是说in accordance with 依照；与... ...一致be formed from 由……构成，由……做成take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入；躲藏于in terms of 就……而论bring about 使发生out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的，大大超过... ...的survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存so much 这么多（表示未明确指出的数或量）use up 用光，用完，耗尽in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……相配take advantage of 利用hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望live with 接受，容忍be ignorant of 不知道，不了解give back 归还take away 拿走；带走go out of style 不再时兴，过时offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供，向某人提出range from … to … 在一定范围内变化或扩展look like 看上去像be left over 剩下来，留下来hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明go down 下降，降低nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不chase sb./sth. out 驱赶，驱逐work with sb. 与某人共事，与某人协作get a break 交好运，时来运转on sb.'s side 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见long for sth. 渴望，极想the good old days 过去的好时光exclude sb. from 拒绝进入，拒绝接纳for short 简称，缩写behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚if not for 要不是have sth. in common 有共同之处die out 消亡；逐渐灭绝drag through （使）缓慢地通过introduce sb. to sth. 使某人了解某物go back to 回溯，追溯by far conj. 到目前为止accuse sb./sth. of 谴责，控告in case 免得，以防a matter of time （某事肯定发生）只是时间问题而已succeed in doing sth. 成功，完成work for 适用于为... ...工作as well (as ) 也，和，除... ...之外within (one's) reach 在伸手能及的范围以内近的；方便到达的come to life 活跃起来，表现生动in the wake of 随着，紧跟着in the first place 首先，一开始fall into 落入，陷入provide for 为... ...提供（所需的某物）break apart 自行裂开in theory 理论上identical to / with 与……一模一样and (so on and) so forth 等等What if … …要是……怎么办bring into the world 生（孩子）with sth. in mind 出于……目的get around 成功地解决，克服refer to 将……称为提及，谈到查阅，询问转送至某人以便得到处理或帮助give birth to sb. / sth. 生(孩子)；产(仔) under the name of 用别名regardless of prep. 不管，无论be concerned about / over 担心，担忧comparable to / with 可与……相比puzzle over 努力思考wonder about 对……好奇；想知道；对……疑惑send into 使处于（某种状态），使变得at the prospect of/that… 当意识到……可能时grow out of 由... ...而生，起因于make sense 有道理，合乎情理；明智turn out (to be) 证实是，原来是on/upon reflection 再考虑后for the sake of sth./doing sth. 为了得到或拥有view as 视为，看作perceive as 视为，当作carry out 进行，实施in the name of 借... ...之名；为... ...目的queue up 排长队stock with 使藏有，使备有stand a chance of 有可能（取得）seek out 找出，搜寻出resign oneself to sth. 只得接受pass on 传递take a chance on 冒险dispose of 摆脱，处理，扔掉make an enquiry into 调查；打听call for 需求，要求be in line for 即将获得，很可能得到under pressure 在压力下，在强力下draw up 写出，制定（使）停住send out 发出，寄出take advice 采纳某人的意见under sb.'s nose 就在... ...面前argue over/about 为……争论，争吵break out 突然开始，爆发逃离just about 几乎，非常接近lead to 通往；导向enter into sth. 开始讨论；着手处理have no bearing on 与……无关end up 结束，告终lay bare 揭示，说出shed/throw/cast light on (使)更容易理解work out 算出；制定出；结局，结果为，到最后store away 收起来，储存，储备insist on/upon 坚决要求坚持认为make no mistake (about sth.) 别弄错了；毫无疑问gain in 得到更多的……make/hit the headlines 成为头条serve as 担任... ...；作... ...用，起... ...作用be related to 与... ...相关，与... ...有联系dozens of 许多，数十个by the time 到...的时候care for 照料,照顾bring about 使发生in particular 特别地，尤其特别的to the point 达到... ...的程度go on to 转入scrape by 勉强维持instead of 代替,而不是...go on 继续on the contrary 恰恰相反，相反地to date 至今，直到现在on display 陈列；展览expand on/upon （对故事、论据等进行）补充from time to time 不时，有时set off 动身，出发；启程; 激起,引起make contact with 接触，联系，结识，会晤take off （指飞机等）起飞search for 搜索，寻找without trace 无影无踪地，了无痕迹地tell of 讲述，述说，告诉go so far as to 说或做到……强烈程度turn up 发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来attribute sth. to 把... ...归因于，把... ...归咎于plug in 插上插头fill with 充满，装满，盛满pop out （使）突然出来，出来一会儿get going （使）开始运行go up 上升load with 满载着ahead of （在空间或时间上）超前，在……前面turn sth. over to sb. 把（某事）交给（某人）处理think of 思考，考虑，对...有特定的想法take sb.'s/sth.'s place 代替go into 开始（某活动）put together 装配，组装force into 迫使进入hang on 坚持抓紧，抓牢hang over （威胁、危险等）临头for the most part 多半，就大多数而言，通常impose one's company / oneself upon sb. 硬缠着某人for my part 就我而言，至于我count upon / on 料想；依靠，指望make a fuss about 对……小题大做，对……大惊小怪run down （使）筋疲力尽；（使）衰退object to 不赞成，反对now and then 不时地，有时候，时时a succession of 一系列，一连串drink in 陶醉于；如饥似渴地倾听yield to 让步于，屈服于subject ... to （常用被动形式）使遭遇（不愉快之事）take offense 生气，见怪consist of 由……组成，由……构成look back on 回顾，回忆if anything 如果有……的话，甚至于还get out of hand 失去控制be based on 基于，以……为根据come apart 破裂，崩溃，解体in conjunction with 连同at will 任意，随便throw in 外加，另外奉送by virtue of 由于go off （闹钟）响声in search of 寻找，寻求better off 比较幸福，更幸运，更自在take out one's anger on sb. 向某人发泄自己的愤怒result in 结果，导致take on 决定做，承担工作in the end 最后，终于cut down 砍倒in rags 穿着破旧衣服的，衣衫褴褛的for good 永久地trip up 绊，绊倒make up 组成，构成come down in the world 落魄潦倒，失势to a / some degree 有些，稍微go along 进行下去，前进in advance 预先，事先find one's way into 来到（某处），进入run for 竞选vote in 投票选出from door to door 挨家挨户地take care of 照顾，照看spy on / upon 监视shut out of 把……排斥在外214 have / get the upper hand 占优势，占（……的）上风，胜过make up 组成，构成break up 驱散，解散tear down 撕下，拆毁in / by contrast 对比之下，相比之下in earnest 认真地be proud of 以…自豪(高兴)lay out 摆出，张开feel like 感觉好像；想要watch over 照顾，看管deliver the goods 履行诺言，不负众望face with 面对drum up 大力争取，大力招揽（顾客）under the table 背地里，私下get / be involved in 卷入，介入，参与deep down 在内心深处，在心底make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人talk back 顶嘴break down 损坏，坏掉get around 成功地解决，克服look into 调查，仔细检查fill out 填写account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明build up 逐步建立，逐步建设go through 完成，通过lend oneself/sth. to 适宜于（某事），有助于（某事），会造成（某结果）convict …of 判决……有罪，使深感有罪，使服罪bear witness to 对……做出证明，表明catch up 赶上load with 满载着switch on 开out of tune 走调hold up 举起，抬起skim the surface 触及表面make use of 使用，利用keep pace with （与……）同速前进，（与……）并驾齐驱lag behind 落后，落在……后面(be) stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了a matter of sth. / doing sth. 需要……的问题，需要……的事情choose between 在两者中作出选择date from 始于be stuck in 陷入scratch the surface 触及表面log on to 进入（计算机）系统，登录at one's disposal 供某人使用，由某人支配sign up 报名参加; 签约参加工作（或组织）broadly speaking 一般说来refer to 将……称为提及，谈到查阅，询问转送至某人以便得到处理或帮助be compared to 比作come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）in the hands of 在……手上，在……掌握之中have access to 享有接近（或进入）……的机会，享有使用……的权利rely on 依靠fall behind 落在…后面；输给别人devote to 把……专用（于）on purpose 故意，特意on the other hand (在)另一方面cast out 赶出，驱逐speak highly of 称赞seek out 找出，搜寻出put on 穿上; vt. 穿上,戴上set forth 启程，动身write down 写下；记下来stretch out 拉长，伸长，伸出fill up 装满，占满stay up late 熬夜rise and fall 涨落，盛衰back up （使）积压，（使）拥塞支持at length 长久地，详尽地in line 排成一行；成直线be fond of 喜爱，喜欢settle down 安静下来，安下心来，适应（或习惯于）新环境after all 毕竟for the time being 暂时，眼下might as well do sth. 最好做某事，不妨做某事strike out 独立闯新路，独立开创get along with 与...相处war over 因……打仗，因……而争吵range from… to 在从……到……范围或幅度内变动或变化turn off 关掉give up on 对……表示绝望before long 不久以后turn up 发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来cut up 切碎end up 结束，告终spring from v. 起源于tear apart 使……分裂resort to 凭借，求助，诉诸in case 免得，以防head off 阻止，拦住on the basis of 在……基础上，根据……原则fill in 把……填进去，把（表格等）填好sum up 概括，总结against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难，出乎意料地speed up （使……）加快速度hit upon /on 碰巧想出，忽然想出distinguish between 区分，辨别，分清amount to 实际上，意味着behave oneself 检点（自己的）行为，（使自己）循规蹈矩be caught in 陷入，遭到on the take 受贿square …with 符合，相符crop up （问题等）突然发生，突然出现act out 表演nothing more (…) than 只不过，仅仅是up to scratch 达到标准，合格，处于良好状态be on the wrong end of 承担（……）的不利后果law and order 法律和秩序throw up 产生，使……突出，匆匆建造on duty 值日on sick leave 休病假in favor 赞同，支持derive from 来自，源于，从……中得到wash away 冲掉，冲走lose count of 数不清，不清楚……的确切数目come up to 走近，靠近on the increase 在增长中a way of life 生活方式pay up 付款，还钱stand by 遵守，履行in practice 实际上，事实上，在实践中accuse of 指控，指责in private 私下地，秘密地a fact of life 现实，残酷的事实consist of 由……组成，由……构成in support of 支持，拥护under investigation 正在调查中throw out 抛弃，扔掉，驱除close a deal 完成交易，生意成交carry out 进行，实施take up 开始，着手做make a note of 把（某事）记录下来pick up 拾起；捡起have a head start 有先起步的优势，领先in question 谈论中的，考虑之中的pass on 传递step by step 一步步，逐渐地have an advantage over 比……处于有利地位，比……有优势to date 至今，直到现在nothing less than 简直是，同……一点也不差serve as 担任... ...；作... ...用，起... ...作用be confined to 限制于，局限于as of/from 从……时候起in effect adv. 实质上，实际上adapt to （改变……）使适应in combination with 与……合作，共同shed /throw light on 使（某事）更为清楚，阐明（某事）be descended from 为……的后裔，是……的后人up to 至多，多达，直到peer at 仔细看，凝视in passing 顺便break off 突然终止，中断in that conj. 既然，因为give of (one's money / time，etc.) 给，提供，献出disapprove of 不赞同，不喜欢belong to 属于at one's elbow 在（某人）手边，在（某人）近旁pay a/ the price for 为……付出代价in the main 基本上，大体上prop up 支撑，支持in company with 与……一起more or less 几乎，差不多spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出out of nowhere 不知打哪儿来，突然冒出来look into 调查，仔细检查go out of one's way 特别费心（作某事），千方百计so far 到现在为止in response to 作为对……的答复，作为对……的反应focus on 把（注意力等）集中在in a flash 转眼间，一眨眼beat back 击退，逐回pour out 倾吐，诉说have /be to do with 和……有关系when it comes to sth. 当涉及到，当谈到attach to 认为有（重要性等把……附加于on the surface 表面上，外表上，从表面上看702 interact with 互相交流，互相影响703 if… then… 如果……，那么就……do the trick 有效，达到目的in no way 决不，无论如何不in particular 特别地，尤其特别的be tied up with 与……有密切关系，与……有联系gear up （使）准备好，作好安排warn against 告诫，提醒（某人）以防备（……的危险等）react to （对……）作出反应be superior to 优于on a /an… basis 以……方式in the long term 从长远来说，长期来说hang over （威胁、危险等）临头，笼罩，迫近account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明in line with 与……一致，符合，按照shave off 剃（胡须、毛发等）take sb. to court 对某人提出起诉put before 认为……比……更重要for all 尽管come into 开始进入（某种活动或状make a contribution to 贡献给；捐赠sort through 整理，捡出aim at 瞄准,针对on purpose 故意，特意in the act of doing (sth.) 正在做某事时760 take note of 注意，注意到set aside v. 忽略reflect on/upon 思考，考虑，沉思pull away from 使脱身，使脱离keep at 继续做，坚持干at first glance adv. 初看起来；乍看起来have authority over 对……有控制能力，对……有管辖权substitute for 替代，用……来代替break out 突然开始，爆发逃离be blessed with 有幸得到，具有count for 值，计。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册笔记unit1-6
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册笔记U n i t1-6-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1读写BK2 Unit 01-AKey Wordsbudget acute abrupt assess elapse account for to race through1. If we intend to become efficient learners, we are supposed to learn first to budget our time scientifically.2. Some animals have very acute sense of sight or sound, while others may have sharp sense of smell and touch.3. The abrupt and cryptic nature of the ending has puzzled and annoyed many readers.4. It is still too early to assess the effects of the newly-issued law on traffic safety.5. Time elapses so quickly that when you begin to realize you should cherish it, you are no longer young.6. Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent.7. As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper. Match Gamestand still 停止不前have an acute sense of 深深感到restlessly 焦躁不安地seek attention in a store 指望店员的服务push past you 推桑着你走过去small exchanges 随意的闲聊ritual interaction 礼节性交往develop a sense of trust 增进信任make social appointments 安排社交约会save the feet 免去走路之劳pour sth. Into 投入Words1. fall behind sb./sth.(L1)：落在……后面① become bit by bit further behindTo fall behind others. 落后于别人 /To fall behind sb. in study. 在学习方面落后Eg:Like boating up the river, if you’re not moving ahead, you’re falling behind.逆水行舟，不进则退。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)1-4册单词(不含专有名词和词组)
accuse
accustomed
achievement
acid
acknowledge
acquaint
acquaintance
acquire
acquisition
acre
action
activist
activity
acute
adapt
addition
bleed
blend
bloody
bloom
blouse
blur
boast
bold
bolt
bomb
bomber
bond
boom
boost
boot
border
borderline
bore
bounce
bound
boundary
bow
bowel
brake
brand
circumstance
cite
civil
civilian
civilization
civilize
Claiborne
claim
claim
clap
clash
classic
classical
classification
classify
clause
claw
clay
cleanup
attractive
attribute
auction
audience
audio
authority
automatic
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册_课文短语汇总
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册_课文短语汇总停止不前：to stand still想使每分钟有意义 ：to want every minute to count致力于：to be committed to宝贵资源 ：precious resource造成······的结果 ：result in在允许的时间内 ：within the time allowed说明；解释 ：to account for增进信任······· ：to develop a sense of trust同时发生；伴随 ：to go with想引起别人注意 ：to seek attention生活的节奏 ：the pace of life在轻松的环境里 ：in relaxed surroundings在手边 ：at hand与陌生人闲聊 ：small exchanges with a stranger亲身；亲自 ：in person使工作开展起来 ：to get things moving部分由于 ：to be due partly to随着时间流逝 ：by the passage of time 在······眼里 ：in one’s eyes千方百计地做 ：to work hard at the task of面对某人的弱点和长处 ：confront the weaknesses and strengths of sb.增强我们的关系 ： enhance our relationship仇恨微妙的表现形式 ： subtle forms of hatred永不枯竭的力量源泉 ： the continual source of strength 花时间去做······ ： take the time to do sth.经历一场痛苦的婚变 ： go through a painful divorce一度 ： for a time造成负面影响 ： have a negative effect on处于萌芽状态的关系 ： a budding relationship把消息告知家人 ： spread the news to one’s family建议某人做某事： counsel sb. to do sth.跟某事无关 ： have nothing to do with sth.表面上 ： on the surface以诚恳的态度对待某事 ：approach sth. with an honest attitude 获悉；听说 ： learn of …在······方面有问题 ： have problems with负责；处理 ： take care of …清楚地表明 ： make it very clear that …接着做某事 ： proceed to do sth.解决全部疑难问题 ： resolve all doubt自愿参军： to volunteer for military service祝某人平安： to wish sb. safety出发那天： on the day of departure感激某人的支持： to appreciate sb’s support一遍遍读某人的信：to read sb’s letter again and again收到某人的回信： to receive sb’s reply战争的艰苦岁月里：during the difficult days of war从未减少过： without decrease谢绝某人的要求: without decrease解释反对的理由： to explain one’s objection可以自由做某事： to be free to do sth.感到与某人有联系： to feel a connection with sb.立刻： right away犹如春天般生气盎然：like springtime comes alive嘴角露出笑容： smile forms on one’s lips与某人同路： to go sb’s way向某人靠进一步： to make one step closer to sb.一位四十好几的女人：a woman well past forty让别人认出他： to identify him to others因某事而感激某人： to be thankful to sb. for sth.促使结识新朋友； to encourage new acquaintances与她的优雅举止相配：to suit her elegant manner填写申请表： to fill out an application form自己感到好多了： to feel more comfortable with oneself有积极含义的名字： names with a positive sense增加······的信心： to add self-confidence to…是······的特征：to be characteristic of从古至今：throughout history用A代替B：to substitute A for B在某种程度上：to some extent拒绝一次约会：to turn down a blind date相关的：to be related to认真对待某事：to take sth. seriously互送秋波：to exchange glances没有偏见：free from prejudiced notions对······有罪责的：to be guilty of是······的真实写照：to be descriptive of…更适合做厨师： to be more qualified to be a cook智商测试考得好： to perform better on IQ tests受同伴欢迎程度： one’s popularity with one’s peers 减轻负担：to lighten one’s load感到受不了：to feel overwhelmed对自己负责：to take charge of oneself本质上, 内在地：on the interior心脏病发作：to suffer a heart attack缺乏控制力：lack of control压力的预测指标：the predictor of stress痛苦的根源：the root of pain生闷气：to stir the anger within sb.平静下来：to calm down不擅长此道：not to be good at that way记住：to keep sth. in mind因······而跨下来：to blow apart with sth.没有安全的发泄渠道：with no safety outlet经济上独立：to be financially independent思维上活跃：to be stimulated intellectually保持性情平和：to remain even-tempered列出事物的清单：to make a list of things根据······的观点：from one’s viewpoint无法控制某事：to have no control over sth.得出结论 ：to arrive at a conclusion学会如何思考 ：to learn how to think回想起惋惜之情 : to recall the regret应该做某事 ：to be meant to do sth.到老才明白 ：not to dawn until old age从长远的观点看 ：in the long run报名攻读商务 ：enrollment in business毫无价值 : to hold little value新生的答卷 ：responses from newcomers人生生哲学 ：philosophy of life为某人服务/效劳 ：to render service to sb.说 对 了 ：to have it right深刻领悟到······ ：to have the insight that…在······的范畴之外 ：beyond the confines of最受欢迎的课程 ：the most popular course使某人破产/倒闭 ：to drive sb. out of business明 辨 是 非 ： to distinguish right from wrong不管是科学的或艺术的 ：be it scientific or artistic赞同某事的重要理由 ：an important argument for sth.看到事物之间的联系 ：to see the connections between things。
新视野大学英语读写教程1单词表汇总
reward 奖赏，回报rewarding 值得做的，有意义的frustrate 使沮丧，使灰心挫败junior较低的；年少者positive 积极的，确实、明确的senior 较高的，较年长者former 以前的，旧时的；前者unlike 不像，和什么不同intimidate恐吓，威胁opportunity 机会，时机online 联线的（地），在线的（地）communication 交流，交际，通讯medium 媒体，媒介；中等的modem 调制解调器access 享用权，通道，路口participate 参加，参与virtual 虚拟的，实质、际上的commitment 投入，献身，承诺discipline 纪律，自制能力，学科minimum 最低、小的；最少量assignment 任务，作业embarrass 使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing 使人尴尬的，令人难堪的frustration 沮丧，不安，灰心post 发帖子，张贴continual 不间断的，不停的，多次重复的continually 不间断地，不停地，频频地reap 获得，得到，收割，收获benefit 益处，好处；有益于insight 洞悉，深刻的见解communicate 交流、际，传达、播favorite 最喜欢的；最喜欢的人或物gap 差距，分歧community 团体，界，社区（居民）expand 使变大，使扩张、膨胀aware 意识到的，知道的unique 极不寻常的，极好的，独一无二的ideal 最好的，理想的，想象的forum 论坛，讨论会remove 消除，移开，挪走visual 视觉的barrier障碍hinder 阻碍，阻止，妨碍addition 添加（物）reflect深思，考虑，反省，反映environment 自然环境，周边状况critical 极为重要的，关键性的，评论的perspective 视觉，观点peer 同龄人，同等地位的人instructor 教师，指导者instruct 教育，指导，指示，命令，通知arise 出现，发生，（由…）引起absolute 完全的，十足的absolutely 完全地，十足地explicit 清楚的，直截了当的comment 意见，评论；评论reinforce 强化，加固requirement要求，要求的东西likely 可能的，有希望的；可能地commit 使用，用于，犯（错、罪），干坏事assimilate 吸收，理解，掌握provide 提供input 输入，投入essential 必不可少的，非常重要的；要素，要点challenge 质疑，向…挑战；挑战，考验normally 通常，正常地sequence 连续，一连串，次序，顺序sequential 连续的vital 极其重要的，有生命的，充满生机的personally 亲自effective 有效的，起作用的，生效的facilitate 使容易，有助于facilitator 促进者，推动者concern 使担心，忧虑，涉及；关心的事click 发出咔嗒声；咔嗒声blast 发出响亮的声音；爆炸forth 出来，向外burst 冲，闯horrible 糟糕的，使人不愉快的，可怕的stuff 东西；填，塞rhythm 节奏grab 抓住，夺得thorough 全面的，彻底的thoroughly 完全地，彻底地makeup 化妆品toast烤面包，祝酒；干杯disgusting 邻人厌恶的，令人反感的bug 打扰，使烦恼eyeliner 描眼膏，眼线笔tattoo 文身pierce 穿孔，打眼bolt 奔，窜upset 不适的，心烦的；使心烦knot 紧张感，绳结awful 糟糕的，可怕的tune 曲调，旋律tuneless 不成调的，不悦耳的offensive 讨厌的，令人不快的lyric 歌词appeal 使喜欢，吸引，恳请，呼吁rid 摆脱…的；使摆脱piercing 刺穿的孔negative 不好的，负面的，消极的，否定的influence影响，作用；影响patience 耐心，忍耐性anchor 依靠，靠山，锚identity 身份，本体concept 概念，观念consistency 一致性，连贯性response 回答，回应，反应refute 反驳，驳斥tend 倾向于，趋于，照顾，照料evaluate 评价，评估evalution 评价，评估guidance 指导，引导career 职业，一生的事业trend 趋势，倾向apply 使用，应用，申请individual 单个的，个别的；个体teen 少年，十几岁的孩子relate 理解，适应，和睦相处，把什么联系到一起entitle 给…题名；给予…的资格attitude 态度，心态contagious 有感染力的，传染的confidence 信心，把握，信赖，信任self-confidence 自信sound 听起来，好像interrogation 审问，盘问adopt 采用，采取，收养，领养curiosity 好奇心，求知欲view 观点，意见，视力，视线oppose 反对rebellion反抗，反对，对…藐视chore家庭杂物，日常零星工作conflict 冲突，争论；冲突，抵触credibility 可信性ruin 毁掉，毁坏carton 硬纸盒，塑料盒admit 接受，承认acceptance 接受，认可self-acceptance 自我接受tolerance 包容，宽容perfection 完美imperfection 不完美approach 接近，靠近；处理；方法，途径hurtful 伤感情的，刻薄的argument 争论，争吵，论据，论点humor 幽默，诙谐possibility 可能发生的事，可能性awaken 醒来，唤醒neglect 忽视，忽略；忽略，疏忽lean 倚，靠，倾斜，偏向balance 平静，平衡，均衡；使均衡；比较severe 恶劣的，严重的，剧烈的，严格的，严肃的severely 严重地，严格地cripple 使跛，使残疾；跛子，瘸子inward 在内的，内部的，向内的inwardly 内心方面bother 使苦恼，尽力，费心coordinate 使协调halt 暂停，中断，中止；暂停，中断impatient 不耐烦的，没有耐心的，急切的pace 步速，速度，节奏；踱步adjust 使适应subway 地铁，地下通道despite 尽管，不顾nasty 令人不快的，令人厌恶的，不友善的wagon 儿童手推车，四轮车cling 抱住，抓紧，坚持，忠于rail 栏杆，护栏handrail 扶手，栏杆tunnel 隧道amaze 使惊讶，使惊异subject 使遭受痛苦，使蒙受complaint 投诉，意见envy 妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象owner 物主，所有人precise 精确地，准确的precisely 准确地，精确地engage 参与，参加；聘用，使全神贯注，引起注意local 地方的，当地的，本地的；当地人knowledgeable知识渊博的occasion 时刻，时机，机会punch 用拳猛击，打孔shove 推挤，推撞content 满足的，满意的aid 帮助，援助unaided 无助的，独立的kid 开玩笑，小孩urge 竭力劝告，督促；强烈愿望，迫切希望dive 假装被击倒，跳水；跳水reluctance 不愿，勉强worthy 值得尊敬的，高尚的，值得的，应得的unworthy 不诚实的，卑鄙的regret 后悔，遗憾；后悔，遗憾complain 抱怨，诉苦trifle 无价值的东西，琐事envious 妒忌的，羡慕的elderly 年长的，上年纪的collapse 病倒，昏倒，倒塌；突然失败，崩溃ambulance 救护车county 县，郡locate 设置于，位于，确定…的位置emergency 紧急情况，紧急事件emergency room 急诊室marine 海军陆战队员;海里的，海生的，海运的apparent 明显的，显而易见的，貌似的，表面的apparently 表面上，看上去像corps特殊部队，特种部队vehicle 交通工具，车辆marsh 沼泽，湿地military 军事的，军队的sole唯一的，仅有的enable 使能够，使可以lobby 门廊，门厅，接待室extend 伸开，展开，使扩大，延伸wrap 搂住，握住，包，裹limp 无力的，没精神的，一瘸一拐地走squeeze 挤，压，捏，挤进，塞入encouragement 鼓励dim 朦胧的，（成功的机会等）渺茫的，暗淡的occasional 偶然的，偶尔的occasionally 偶然地，有时bang 猛击，猛撞；猛击(声)staff 员工，全体工作人员exchange 交换，交流moan 呻吟breathe 呼吸inform 通知，告诉，报告sympathy 同情，怜悯interrupt 打扰，打断，插话，使中断，使暂停startle 使大吃一惊，使吓一跳exit 退出，退场；出口personnel人事部门，全体人员，员工impression 印象conscious 有意识的，意识到的，清醒的consciously 有意识地reaction 反应range 变动，范围introduction 介绍，引进，采用spouse 配偶interview 面试，采访；面试encounter 意外相遇；意外遇到focus 使集中；集中点，中心persuasive 有说服力的，能使人相信的presentation 描述，陈述physical 身体的，肉体的，物质的rate 速度，比率pitch 声音或音调的高低度tone 声调，语气，口气absorbed 专注的，全神贯注的how-to 提供入门知识的，教你怎样做的stride 大踏步走；大步impress 给…留下深刻的印象shake 摇动，摇晃handshake 握手consistent 一贯的，一致的consistently 一贯地，一致地address 向…作（正式）讲话，对…发表演说match 和…相一致，和…相配depress 使抑郁，使沮丧depressed 抑郁的，沮丧的audience 观众，听众contact 接触，联系，交往relax 使放松，轻松relaxed 松弛的，放松的lighten 使轻松，使放松powerful 有影响力的，强制的，强健的entertainment 娱乐，可供消遣的东西roar 大声喊叫，咆哮，大笑brood 沉思，担忧statement 说法，叙述，声明snap 匆忙的，仓促的judgement 看法，意见，判断力seemingly 从表面上看起来，似乎是instant 立即的，即刻的sign 迹象，标志，招牌，指示牌immaturity 不成熟lack 缺乏，不足；没有，缺乏assume 假定，想当然认为acquaint 使认识，使了解behavioral 行为的estimate 估计，判断overestimate 过高估计，过高评价obvious 显然的，明显的partial 部分的，不完全的partially 部分地account 作出解释，提出理由，说明，占；记述，描述，报告imagine 想像，设想，以为，认为briefcase 公文包rub 擦，磨擦behavior 行为，举止aggressive 挑衅的，侵略的，积极进取的resent 对…表示怨恨，怨恨resentful 充满怨恨的，怨恨的function 功能作用，用途status 地位身份aspiration 强烈的愿望，志向definitely 无疑的，肯定的project 使（自己的特点）呈现，表现自己；计划，工程，科研项目，课题promote 提升，晋升，促进，增进ornament 装饰品，点缀品jewel 宝石，首饰means 方法，方式，手段conviction 坚定的信仰，确信campaign 运动religious 宗教的，虔诚的，信宗教的token 标志，象征membership 会员身份，会员资格badge 徽章，证章economic 经济的architecture 建筑式样，建筑风格rigid 严格的，死板的norm 行为准则，道德规范style 方式，风格lifestyle 生活方式acquire 获得immune 免疫的，不受影响的deficiency 不足，缺乏syndrome 综合征diagnose 诊断infect 感染，影响virus 病毒，计算机病毒rural 农村的，乡村的constitute 组成，构成segment 部分alarm 使惊恐，使担心；报警器，闹钟alarming 令人惊恐的，令人担心的federal 联邦的，联邦制的implement 实施，执行organization 组织，机构，安排emerge 浮现，出现network 人际关系网，联络网，网络combat 与…斗争；战斗resource 资源creative 有创造力的educational 教育的，与教育有关的client 客户，顾客publication 出版物，公布，发表appointment 约会，约定educate 教育，训练stylist 发型师literacy 有文化，识字literature 资料，文学solve 解决，解答illustrate 说明establish 建立，创办buster 克星risk 危险性，风险；使遭受的危险pressure 压力define 下定义，描述redefine 重新说明marital 婚姻的plague 折磨，使苦恼；瘟疫，传染病establishment 机构，单位emphasize 强调regardless无论如何，不管怎样solution 解决方法，解答crisis 危机，紧急关头cure 治愈，方法，治疗；治愈represent 表示，应视为，代表，象征epidemic 流行病，传染病threaten 威胁到，危害到，威胁，恐吓racial 种族的distract 使转移注意力，使分心efficiency 效率，功效inefficiency 效率低下的，无效的undeclared 未正式宣布的commence 开始thrust 猛推，猛塞apart 起初的，开始的initial 起先，初先initially 起先，起初bleed 流血haste 匆忙trial 预赛，选拔赛，审判，实验，检验significant 重要的，意义重大的endanger 使…处于险境spill 使溢出，使溅出，溢出adoption 收养，采用explore 探讨，研究，探索mug 对…行凶抢劫prior 在…之前，事先的，预先的springboard 跳板unfortunately 不幸的，遗憾的coach 教练，训练，指导assist 帮助，协助enjoyable 令人愉快的，可享受的triumph 胜利，成功；获胜，击败partner 配偶，伴侣confuse 使困惑，使糊涂vapor 蒸汽vaporize 使变成蒸汽，使蒸发，消失compete 竞争，参赛scare 惊吓，使惊恐confident 自信的，相信的scoreboard （体育比赛）记分牌leap 跳跃quit 停止，放弃trashman 垃圾清理工haul 拖拉，托运trash 垃圾，废物continuous 连续的，不断的continuously 连续地，不断地wicked 极坏的，邪恶的wickedly 非常地barrel 桶tremble 颤抖，发抖dump 倾倒，抛弃；垃圾场route 路线outdoor 户外的outdoors 在户外，在野外greenhouse 温室lengthy 冗长的，过长的civilize 使有教养，使文明civilized 文明的，有礼貌的register 意识到，注意到，登记retreat 后退，撤离indoor 在室内peculiar 奇怪的，罕见的，独特的rage 大怒，怒吼；发火spontaneous 自发的，及时的spontaneously 自发地monster 怪物，妖怪graduate 毕业，毕业生garbageman 垃圾工folk 家人，亲属；民间的，民俗的boast 夸口，吹嘘yell 大叫，大喊original 原先的，最初的，新颖的，与众不同的employment 职业，工作，就业muscle 肌肉sore 疼痛的contrary 相反的harm 伤害，损害；伤害frank 坦诚的，直率的philosopher 哲学家plumber 管道工theory 理论economist 经济学家acquaintance 相识的人，熟人addicted 上瘾的，入迷的devote 致力于，献身于vice-副的conceive 构想出，设想conceivably 可想象地，可以相信地retire 退休spot 职位，地位，污渍，地点，场所afford 能力做，承担得起executive 主管，行政领导divide 分配，分享，分用admire 佩服，敬佩ignore 忽视，不理睬survivor 尚活着的人，幸存的人accurate 准确的，精确的accurately 准确地，精确地survive 活下来，幸存，比…活得长beloved 所深爱的manufacture 生产，制造neighborhood 社区，街坊邻居odd 临时的，不固定的，奇怪的，异常的widow 寡妇deceased 死者，已故者replace 取代，代替，更换，替换bear 忍受，经受straighten 使变直finance 资金，财务状况，金融stock 股份，存货option 买卖某物的权利，选择wind 使紧张，使不安。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第1册)
@ reward vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 奖赏；回报@ n. [C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings 奖赏；回报@ rewarding a. giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得做的，有益的，有意义的@ frustrate vt. 1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧，使灰心@ 2. cause the failure of sth. 使挫败，使受挫折@ junior a. having a low position, level, or rank （地位、水平、层次）较低的@ n. 1. [C] sb. who is younger 年少者@ 2. [C] sb. of low or lower position （地位或等级）较低者；晚辈@ positive a. 1. helpful and encouraging in achieving sth. 积极的@ 2. definite; allowing no room for doubt 确实的，明确的@ senior a. having a higher position, level, or rank （地位、水平、层次）较高的@ n. 1. [C] sb. who is older 较年长者@ 2. [C] sb. of high or higher position （地位或等级）较高者；长辈@ former a. of an earlier period 在前的，以前的，旧时的@ n. (the ~) the first of the two people or things just mentioned 前者@ unlike prep. not like; different from 不像；和...不同@ intimidate vt. create a feeling of fear 恐吓，威胁@ opportunity n. [C, U] a good moment or chance for doing sth. 机会，时机@ online a. connected to other computers through the Internet 联线的；联网的；在线的@ ad. doing sth. online 联线地；联网地@ communication n. [U] the action of sending and exchanging information 交流；交际；通讯@ medium n. [C] (pl. media or mediums) a method for giving information 媒介，媒体@ a. of middle size, amount, or quality 中等的@ modem n. [C] 调制解调器@ access n. 1. [U] the right to have or use sth. 享用权@ 2. [U] the means of entering a place 通道；入口@ participate vi. take part 参与，参加@ virtual a. 1. created by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life 虚拟的@ 2. almost what is stated 实质上的；实际上的@ commitment n. 1. [U] the hard work and loyalty that sb. gives to an organization, activity, etc. 投入, 致力，献身@ 2. [C] a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺，许诺，保证@ discipline n. 1. [U] a state of order and control; self-control 纪律；自制能力@ 2. [C] a branch of learning 学科@ minimum a. the least, or the smallest possible 最低的，最小的@ n. [sing.] the smallest amount 最低限度；最少量@ assignment n. [C] a piece of work given to a particular person 任务；作业@ embarrass vt make sb. feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable 使尴尬，使难堪@ embarrassing a. making sb. feel embarrassed 使人尴尬的；令人难堪的@ frustration n. [C, U] the feeling of being disappointed, annoyed, or upset 沮丧；不安；灰心@ post vt. put up sth. on a screen, wall, or notice board 发帖子；张贴@ continual a. 1. continuing without stopping 不间断的，不停的@ 2. happening again and again 多次重复的；频繁的@ continually ad. 1. continuing for a long time without stopping 不间断地，不停地@ 2. repeatedly for many times and over a long period of time 多次重复地；频频地@ reap vt. 1. get sth., esp. sth. good, as a result of what one has done 获得，得到@ 2. cut and gather a crop of grain 收割；收获@ benefit n. [C] anything that brings help or profit 益处，好处@ v. be useful or helpful to 有益于@ insight n. [C, U] an accurate or deep understanding of sth. 洞悉；深刻的见解@ communicate vi. exchange feelings, opinions, or information with other people 交流；交际@ vt. make (opinions, feelings, or information) known or understood by others 传达；传播@ favorite a. (BrE favourite) best liked or most enjoyed 最喜欢的@ n. [C] sb. or sth. that is loved above all others 特别喜爱的人或物@ gap n. [C] a big difference between two amounts, situations, or groups of people 差距；分歧Phrases and Expressions@ at times sometimes but not usually 有时，偶尔@ be worth sth./doing sth. be rewarding enough for the time, effort, money, etc. 值得...的@ not only...but also... 不仅...而且...@ far from not... at all; rather than 一点都不@ a couple of two; a small number of 两个；一些，几个@ get/have/obtain access to have the right to have or use sth. 有权享用；可以使用@ participate in take part in 参加@ keep up with keep the same speed as 赶上；不落后@ feel like sth./doing sth. want to have or do sth. 想要；想做@ give up stop doing or stop trying to do sth. 停止，放弃@ think out consider all the aspects and details of sth. before doing it 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨@ come across meet, find, or discover sb. or sth. by chance 偶然遇到；偶然发现@ reap the benefit(s) get sth. as a reward for sth. done 获得益处，得到好处@ trade for exchange for 用...换...@ give sb. insight(s) into give sb. a deep understanding of sth. 深刻理解@ now that because of sth. or as a result of sth. 既然，由于@ instead of 而不是；代替@ reach out to communicate with; contact 接触，联系New Words@ community n. 1. [C] a group of people who have the same interests, religion, race, etc. 团体；界@ 2. [C] the people who live in the same area, town, etc. 社区居民；社区@ expand v. make or become larger in size, number, or amount （使）变大；（使）扩张；（使）膨胀@ aware a. having knowledge or understanding 意识到的；知道的@ unique a. 1. unusually good and special 极不寻常的，极好的@ 2. being the only one of its type 唯一的，独特的，独一无二的@ ideal a. 1. the best or most suitable that sth. could possibly be 最好的；理想的@ 2. as good as one can imagine, but not likely to be real 想象的；理想化的@ forum n. [C] a place where people publicly discuss sth. 论坛；讨论会@ remove vt. 1. get rid of sth. so that it does not exist any longer 消除@ 2. take sth. away from the place where it is 移开，挪走@ visual a. relating to seeing 视觉的@ barrier n. [C] sth. that prevents sb. from doing sth., or limits what they can do 障碍@ hinder vt. make it difficult for sb. to do sth., or for sth. to develop 阻碍，妨碍，阻止@ addition n. 1. [U] the act of adding sth. to sth. else 添加@ 2. [C] sth. that is added to sth. else 增加物@ reflect v. 1. think quietly and deeply 深思，考虑，反省@ 2. show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 反映, 体现@ environment n. [C, U] the physical and social conditions in which people live 环境；周边状况；自然环境@ critical a. 1. very important 极为重要的，关键性的@ 2. giving a careful judgment of the qualities of sth. 评论的@ perspective n. [C] a way of thinking about sth. 视角；观点@ peer n. [C] a person of the same age, class, or position 同龄人；同等地位的人@ instruct vt. 1. teach sb. sth., or show them how to do sth. 教育，指导@ 2. officially tell sb. what to do 指示，命令；通知@ instructor n. [C] a teacher 教师；指导者@ arise vi. (arose, arisen)@ 1. come into being; appear; happen 出现；发生@ 2. (from) come from （由...）引起，（由...）产生@ absolute a. complete or total 完全的；十足的@ absolutely ad. completely and in every way 完全地；十足地@ explicit a. expressed in a clear and direct way 清楚的；直截了当的@ comment n. [C] an opinion about sb. or sth. 意见；评论@ vi. express an opinion about sb. or sth. 评论@ reinforce vt. make sth. stronger 强化；加固@ requirement n. sth. that is needed or necessary 要求；要求的东西@ likely ad. probably 可能地@ a. probably going to happen, or probably true 可能的；有希望的@ commit vt. 1. decide to use for a particular purpose 使用；用于@ 2. do sth. wrong or illegal 犯（错误、罪行等）；干（蠢事、坏事等）★assimilate vt. take in new ideas, information, etc. 吸收，理解，掌握@ provide vt. give sth. to sb. or make sth. available to sb. 提供@ input n. [U] information or some other kinds of resources that are put in/into 输入；投入@ essential a. completely necessary 必不可少的，非常重要的@ n. [C] (usu. pl.) sth. necessary 要素；要点@ challenge vt. 1. question the rightness of sth. 质疑，对...表示怀疑@ 2. invite sb. to compete against oneself 向...挑战@ n. [C, U] sth. that needs a lot of skill, effort and determination to achieve 挑战，考验@ normally ad. in the usual way or to the usual degree 通常；正常地@ sequence n. 1. [C, U] a series of related events, actions, etc. that happen or are done in a particular order 连续；一连串@ 2. [C, U] the order that sth. happens or exists in 次序，顺序@ sequential a. connected with or happening in a particular order 连续的@ vital a. 1. very important 极其重要的@ 2. full of life and force 有生命的，充满生机的@ personally ad. by oneself 亲自@ effective a. 1. producing the desired result 有效的，起作用的@ 2. being put into practice 生效的@ facilitate vt. make it easier for sth. to happen 使容易；有助@ facilitator n. [C] sb. who helps people do things effectively 促进者，推动者Phrases and Expressions@ play a role 1. do sth. and have an influence on it 起作用@ 2. act a role in a play or film 扮演一个角色@ be/become aware of know about a situation or a fact 认识到，知道，觉察到@ in addition what is more; moreover 另外，加之@ reflect on think carefully about sth. 深思，考虑@ speak up 1. say sth., esp. to express an opinion 说出意见或看法@ 2. speak louder 大声说@ be finished with complete the job that one was doing 做完，完成@ allow for consider sth. when making a plan or decision 为...留出余地；考虑到@ on sb.'s part/on the part of sb. done or experienced by sb. 某人所做的；就某人而言@ catch up (with) improve and reach the same standard as other people 赶上，追上@ remind sb. of sth. make sb. remember sth. 使想起；提醒New Words@ concern n. 1.[U] a feeling of worry 担心；忧虑@ 2.[C] sth. that makes sb. worried 关心的事；担心的事@ vt. 1.make sb. feel worried 使担心；使忧虑@ 2.be about sth. 涉及，与...有关系@ click vi. make a short, sharp sound 发出咔嗒声@ n. [C] a short, sharp sound 咔嗒声@ blast vi. produce a lot of noise, esp. music 发出响亮的声音（尤指音乐）@ vt. break up by explosion 爆破@ n. [C] an explosion 爆炸@ forth ad. out; forward 出来；向外@ burst vi. (burst, burst) move somewhere suddenly or quickly, esp. into or out of a place 冲，闯@ horrible a. 1.very bad or unpleasant 糟糕的；使人不愉快的@ 2.shocking; frightening 可怕的；令人恐惧的@ stuff n. [U] sth. that one does not know the correct name 东西@ vt. push sth. into a space 填；塞@ rhythm n. [C, U] a regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements 节奏@ grab vt. take sth. suddenly or roughly 抓住，夺得@ thorough a. including every possible detail 全面的，彻底的@ thoroughly ad. carefully and completely 完全地；彻底地★makeup n. [U] paint, powder, creams, etc. that people put on their face 化妆品@ toast n. 1. [U] bread made brown by heating 烤面包@ 2. [C] an act of drinking, esp. in order to thank sb., wish sb. luck, etc. 祝酒，干杯@ vt. hold up one's glass and wish sb. success, happiness, luck, etc. 祝酒，干杯@ disgusting a. very unpleasant 令人厌恶的，令人反感的@ bug vt. (infml.) bother; annoy; trouble 打扰；使烦恼■ eyeliner n. [C] 描眼膏；眼线笔■ tattoo n. [C] patterns made by putting ink into the skin 文身@ vt. have patterns made by putting ink into the skin 在身上刺文身@ pierce vt. make a hole in 穿孔于，打眼于@ bolt vi. move fast or run away suddenly 奔；窜@ upset a. feeling ill, worried, or anxious 不适的；心烦的；苦恼的@ vt. (upset, upset) make sb. worried, anxious, or ill 使心烦；使苦恼；使不适@ knot n. 1. [C] an uncomfortable feeling, esp. in the stomach, caused by fear, anger, etc. 紧张（感）；心窝揪紧@ 2. [C] a join made by tying rope, cloth, etc. （绳索、布条等打成的）结@ awful a. very bad or unpleasant; terrible 糟糕的；可怕的@ tune n. [C] a number of musical notes that form a pleasing pattern of sound 曲调；旋律@ tuneless a. without tune; not having a pleasant tune 不成调的；不悦耳的@ offensive a. causing offence; unpleasant 讨厌的；令人不快的▲ lyric n. [C] (~s) words of a song, esp. a popular song 歌词@ appeal vi. 1. (to) attract; interest 使喜欢；吸引@ 2. make a strong request for help, support, etc. 恳请；呼吁@ rid a. no longer annoyed by sb. or sth. unpleasant or unwanted 摆脱...的@ vt. (rid, rid) make sb. or sth. free from sth. unpleasant or unwanted 使摆脱，使去掉@ piercing n. [C] a hole made through part of one's body in order to wear jewelry there 刺穿的孔@ negative a. 1.bad or harmful 不好的；负面的；消极的@ 2.saying or meaning no 否定的@ influence n. [C, U] an effect on sb. or sth. 影响；作用@ vt. have an effect on 影响@ patience n. [U] the quality of being able to remain calm, esp. when there is a difficulty or one has to wait a long time 耐心；忍耐（性）@ anchor n. 1.[C] sb. or sth. that provides support and a feeling of safety 依靠，靠山@ 2.[C] a heavy metal object that is dropped into the water from a boat in order to keep the boat in one place 锚@ identity n. [C] who or what a person or thing is 身份；本体Phrases and Expressions@ along with together with 一起，一道@ turn off stop using a piece of equipment by moving a switch 关闭@ burst into 1. enter a place suddenly 闯入@ 2. start suddenly 突然开始@ over and over again and again; repeatedly 一再，反复@ reach for move one's hand or arm in order to touch or hold sth. 伸手去摸；伸手去取@ turn up increase the amount of heat, sound, etc. by moving a switch 调大，开大@ turn down reduce the amount of heat, sound, etc. by moving a switch 调小，开小@ as well as in addition to 除...之外；和@ turn on cause water, gas, etc. to flow or equipment to operate 打开开关@ as usual in the way that happens most of the time 像往常一样，照例@ in peace and quiet calmly; in a peaceful state 平静地@ wake up (cause to) stop sleeping （使）醒来@ make one's blood boil make sb. angry 使某人生气@ get rid of 1. free oneself from sth. unwanted or unpleasant 摆脱；除去@ 2. throw away or destroy sth. that one does not want 丢弃；扔掉@ knots in one's stomach an unpleasant tight feeling 紧张，不安@ in any case no matter what happens 无论如何；不管怎样@ talk sth. over talk about sth. thoroughly and seriously, esp. in order to settle a problem or reach a decision 商议；讨论Proper Names@ Sandy 桑迪（人名）@ Steve Finch 史蒂夫·芬奇（人名）@ Jane 简（人名）New Words@ concept n. [C] a thought, idea, or principle 概念；观念@ consistency n. [U] the quality of always being the same 一致性；连贯性@ response n. 1.[C] a reply 回答@ 2.[C, U] an action done as a reaction to sth. 反应，回应★refute vt. prove that sb. or sth. is not correct 反驳，驳斥@ tend vi. be likely to do sth. 倾向于，趋于@ vt. take care of; look after 照料，照顾@ evaluate vt. judge the value, quality, or degree of sth. 评价；评估@ evaluation n. [C, U] a judgment about the value, quality, or degree of sth. 评估；评价@ guidance n. [U] help and advice 指导，引导@ career n. [C] a job or profession one is trained for and intends to follow for part or the whole of one's life 职业；一生的事业@ trend n. [C] a change toward sth. new or different 趋势；倾向@ apply vt. use sth. such as a method, idea, etc. 使用，应用@ vi. request sth., esp. in writing 申请@ individual a. single or particular 单个的；个别的@ n. [C] one single person or thing 个人；个体■ teen n. [C] (infml.) a teenager 少年，十几岁的孩子@ relate vi. (to) be able to understand a situation or the way sb. feels or thinks 理解；适应；和睦相处@ v. show or make a connection between two different things 把...联系起来@ entitle vt. 1.give a title to a book, play, etc. 给（书、剧本等）题名；定名@ 2.give sb. the right to have or do sth. 使有权做；给予...的资格@ attitude n. [C] a way of feeling or thinking about sb. or sth. 态度；心态▲ contagious a. 1. (of an action, thought, etc.) that is likely to cause a similar response in others 有感染力的@ 2. (of a disease) that can be passed from one person to another 传染的@ confidence n. 1.[U] the belief that one can do sth. well 信心，把握@ 2.[U] the belief that sb. or sth. is good and one can trust them 信任，信赖@ self-confidence n. [U] confidence in oneself 自信@ sound vi. (linking verb) seem 听起来；好像■ interrogation n. [C, U] the process of asking sb. questions for information, sometimes using threats 审问，盘问@ adopt vt. 1.decide to use sth. 采用；采取@ 2.take sb. else's child into one's family and legally become its parent 收养，领养@ curiosity n. [U] the desire to know or learn 好奇心；求知欲@ view n. 1.[C] an opinion or idea about sth. 观点，意见@ 2.[U] ability to see sth.; sight 视力；视线@ oppose vt. disagree with sth. such as a plan or idea and try to change or stop it 反对★rebellion n. [C, U] opposition to sb. in authority; refusal to obey 反抗；反对；对（权威等的）蔑视▲ chore n. [C] a regular piece of work or job, esp. in a house 家庭杂务；日常零星工作@ conflict n. [C, U] a state of disagreement or argument between people or groups 冲突；争论@ vi. (of ideas, beliefs, etc.) cannot exist together or both be true 冲突；抵触▲ credibility n. [U] the quality of deserving belief and trust 可信性；可靠性@ ruin vt. destroy or spoil completely 毁坏，毁掉▲ carton n. [C] a box made from stiff paper or plastic 硬纸盒；塑料盒@ admit vt. accept or agree that sth. is true or sb. is right 接受；承认@ acceptance n. [U] the act of accepting or being accepted 接受；认可@ self-acceptance n. [U] the act of accepting oneself 自我接受@ tolerance n. [U] the ability to accept or allow sth. that one does not like or agree with 包容；宽容@ perfection n. [U] the state of being perfect or without fault 完美@ imperfection n. [C, U] the state or quality of not being perfect 不完美@ approach v. move closer 接近，靠近@ vt. begin to consider or deal with 处理@ n. 1.[C] a method of doing sth. or dealing with a problem 方法；途径@ 2.[U] the act of moving closer 接近，靠近@ hurtful a. painful to the feelings 伤感情的；刻薄的@ argument n. 1.[C] a disagreement, esp. one that is noisy 争论，争吵@ 2.[C] a reason given to support or oppose sth. 论据；论点@ humor n. [U] (BrE humour) the quality of causing fun 幽默；诙谐@ possibility n. [C, U] sth. that might happen or be true 可能（发生）的事；可能性■ awaken v. wake up or make sb. wake up 醒来；唤醒@ neglect vt. give little or no attention to 忽视，忽略@ n. [U] failure to look after sth. or sb. properly 忽略，疏忽Phrases and Expressions@ as a result because of sth. that has happened 结果是@ in turn 1.as a result of sth. 因此，转而@ 2.one after the other, esp. in a particular order 依次；轮流@ tap into understand sth. such as people's ideas, beliefs or attitudes 了解@ get ahead make progress or be successful 取得进步；成功@ look to depend on sb. to do sth. 依赖；指望@ feel like feel as if 感觉好像；似乎@ the way (used to introduce a clause) in the way that 以...方式，以...方法@ sound like seem 听起来；似乎@ rather than instead of 而不是@ point of view a particular way of seeing or judging a situation, person, event, etc. 观点，意见@ as opposed to used to compare two things and show they are different from each other 与...对照；而不是@ get across (cause to) become understood or accepted （被）理解；（被）接受@ be concerned about give one's attention to or worry about sb. or sth. 担心@ check in 1.(AmE) call a person to say where one is and what one is doing 打电话报平安@ 2.report one's arrival, as at a hotel desk, airport, etc. 登记入住；办登机手续@ put sth. away put sth. where one usually keeps it 把某物收好或放好@ lose one's cool lose one's calmness and self-control 失去冷静@ awaken sb. to sth. make sb. aware of sth. 使某人意识到某事New Words@ lean vi. 1. be against a wall or other surface 倚，靠@ 2. bend in a certain direction 倾斜，倾向，偏向@ balance n. 1. [U] mental or emotional calm 平静，镇静@ 2. [U] a state in which all weights and forces are evenly spread so as not to fall 平衡，均衡@ v. (cause to) be even and keep in balance （使）平衡，（使）均衡@ vt. consider in relation to sth. else; compare 权衡，比较@ severe a. 1. very bad or serious 恶劣的，严重的；剧烈的@ 2. strict or hard in thinking or treatment 严格的，严肃的，严厉的@ severely ad. in a strict way 严重地；严格地，严厉地@ cripple vt. make sb. unable to walk or move properly 使跛，使残废@ n. [C] sb. who is physically disabled, esp. unable to walk 跛子，瘸子@ inward a. 1. located within; inside, esp. in the mind or spirit 在内的，内部的（尤指头脑中、精神上）@ 2. going toward the inside 向内的@ inwardly ad. in mind or spirit 内心（或精神）方面@ bother vt. make sb. feel worried or upset 使苦恼@ vi. make an effort to do sth. 尽力，费心@ coordinate vt. cause different parts, body parts, etc. to work together very well 使协调@ halt v. stop 暂停，中断，中止@ n. [sing.] a stop or pause 暂停，中断，中止@ impatient a. 1. easily annoyed; not patient 不耐烦的，没有耐心的@ 2. very eager to do sth. or for sth. to happen; anxious 急切的，渴望的@ pace n. 1. [sing.] speed of walking or running 步速；走（跑）的速度@ 2. [sing.] the speed at which sth. happens 速度，速率；节奏@ vi. walk with slow, regular, even steps 踱步，慢步走@ adjust v. (to) become or make suited (to new conditions) （使）适应@ subway n. 1. [C] (AmE) a railway under the ground in a city 地铁@ 2. [C] (BrE) a path for walking under a road or railway 地下通道，人行隧道@ despite prep. in spite of 尽管，不管@ nasty a. 1. unpleasant; horrible; disgusting 令人不快的，令人厌恶的@ 2. unkind 不友善的，恶意的@ wagon n. 1. [C] a kind of cart for children 儿童手推车@ 2. [C] a four-wheeled box for carrying heavy loads, pulled by horses or oxen 四轮运货马（牛）车@ cling vi. (clung, clung)@ 1. (to) hold sb. or sth. tightly 抱住，抓紧@ 2. (to) continue to believe or do sth. 坚持，忠于@ rail n. [C] a bar that is fixed along or around sth. 栏杆，护栏@ handrail n. [C] a long bar that is fixed to the side of stairs for people to hold while walking up and down （楼梯等的）扶手，栏杆@ tunnel n. [C] a passage under the ground dug for cars, trains, etc. to go through 隧道@ amaze vt. surprise sb. greatly 使惊异；使惊讶@ subject vt. (to) cause to experience sth. unpleasant 使遭受（痛苦等），使蒙受@ stress n. 1. [C, U] continuous feelings of worry 持续的压力，忧虑，紧张@ 2. [U] special attention or importance 强调，重视@ vt. give particular importance to 强调，重视@ complaint n. [C, U] a written or spoken statement in which sb. complains about sth. 投诉；意见@ envy n. 1. [U] the feeling of wanting sth. that sb. else has 妒忌；羡慕@ 2. [U] object of envy 妒忌的对象，羡慕的目标@ vt. have the unhappy feeling of wanting sth. that sb. else has 羡慕；妒忌@ owner n. [C] a person to whom sth. belongs 物主，所有人@ precise a. exact, clear and correct 精确的；准确的@ precisely ad. exactly; just 准确地，精确地@ engage vi. (in) take part in or be involved in sth. 参与，参加@ vt. 1. employ sb. to do a particular job 雇用，聘用@ 2. attract sb.'s attention and keep them interested 使全神贯注；引起注意@ local a. belonging to a particular place or district 地方的，当地的，本地的@ n. [C] sb. who lives in the place talked about 当地人@ knowledgeable a. knowing a lot 知识渊博的@ occasion n. 1. [C] a time at which sth. happens （事件发生的）时刻，时机@ 2. [sing.] a suitable or right time （适当的）时机，机会@ This is not an occasion for fun and games. 这可不是寻开心的时候。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程（1）汉英句子翻译
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程（1）汉英句子翻译新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册汉英句子翻译Unit 11. 对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，再回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. 如今，越来越多人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.3. 这张报纸上没有值得一读的东西。
There’s nothing worth reading in this newspaper.4. 雨既然停了，你们可以出发了。
Now that the rain has stopped, you can start off.5. 正当我从车里出来的时候，我的脚碰到什么东西上，我摔倒了。
Just as I was getting out of the car, my foot caught on something and I fell.6. 他不知道她实在英国还是已经去了意大利。
He doesn’t know whether she is in Brita in or she has gone to Italy.7. 打网球很有趣，也是很好的锻炼。
Playing tennis is good exercise as well as fun.8. 他要她昂起工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.9. 在我看来，这场斗争远远没有结束。
新视野大学英语(第二版)短语
Unit 1fall behind 落在……后面result in 导致，造成……结果run out 用完，耗尽in a rush 匆忙地go with 同时发生，伴随work at致力于，从事in person亲自，亲身due to由于pour into大量投入（精力或金钱等adjust to适应familiar to为……所熟悉culture shock文化冲击，文化震撼tirde of (doing) sth.厌烦（做）某事separate from把……分开，分离prevent from从（疾病，事故，震惊等）中恢复go through经历，经受Unit 2next to靠近in sb.’s presence/in the presence of sb.有某人在场by no means决不，决非count on依靠，依赖，指望on one occasion有一次come upon/across偶然遇见，偶然发现pack into塞入，使挤入take notice of注意到sing out (大声清晰地)喊出（唱出）point out指出reflect on仔细考虑in advance事先，预先act as作为above all最重要的是not hear of it不听，拒绝听取set one’s mind on决心做某事（或得到某物）ser the stage for为……做好准备focus on聚焦于，集中（精力）于be used to (doing) sth.习惯于hold one’s breath屏住呼吸strip sb. of sth.剥夺charge sb. with sth.指控，控诉Unit 3ups and downs盛衰，沉浮work out成功，产生结果for a time暂时，一度meet with遭遇，遇到all along始终have nothing to do with与……无关on the surface表面上，外表上at one’s worst最差的时候，最糟糕的时候learn of获悉，听说take care of负责，处理proceed to do sth. 接着做某事come up with想出，提出（答案，解决方案等）win over说服，把……争取过来from head to toe从头到脚，浑身上下on the short/fat/thin,etc.side有点矮（胖，瘦等）think of有……看法put (sb.) to bed安置（某人）睡觉hit it off相处得很好，一见如故Unit 4without fail必定，总是as long as假如，如果，只要be free to do sth.随意做某事right away立即，马上more than (+adj)十分，非常be thankful for对……心存感激from day to day天天form hour to hour不停地，一直地on occasion有时，偶尔take its toll on损害，破坏cling to坚持，忠于lose control失去控制be/become accustomed to(doing) sth.习惯（做）某事a far cry from与……相距很远，与……大相径庭have sth. in common有共同之处on earth到底，究竟Unit 5pick up拿起，举起be grateful for感激，为……致谢be dressed in穿着coupled with加上die from死于direct at 针对，对准starve sb. of sth.使缺乏，使得不到make a point提出论点take…for granted视……为理所当然hold down保住（工作）pine for为（不能得到某物）而伤心make fun of嘲笑，取笑stand up to经得起，经得住give in屈服，让步to some degree在某种程度上on demand一经要求turn over a new leaf悔过自新，洗心革面in the end最后，终于Unit 6fill out填写if only就算……都行，哪怕……也好for better or worse无论好坏，不管怎样even so即使如此turn down拒绝come up to 走近，靠近press for催促，竭力争取ill at ease不自在free from无……的，不涉及……的take charge of负责，管理be stuck with被迫使用或拥有go to great lengths竭尽全力做某事take sides支持某人，偏袒一方act out（思想或感情）表达出来speak of表明，意味着turn off使离开tune out不理会，不理睬up to能适合的，能胜任的more or less几乎，差不多follow one’s track跟着，跟踪apart from除了，除……之外blow one’s cover揭露，揭某人老底out of character与某人个性不相符out of bounds禁止进入的Unit 7among other things除了其他事情之外blow one’s top勃然大怒，大发雷霆on one’s trail在……路上cut down减少……的数量keep in mind记住other than除了……之外（还）on the other hand另一方面to the contrary相反地burn the midnight oil（学习，工作）到深夜，开夜车rack up积累，逐步增加fear for为……担心at works在工作的地方，在工作come in出现，发生put all one’s eggs in one basket 孤注一掷Unit 8be wasted on sb.被浪费在某人身上if only但愿，要是……就好了well off富裕的at a low处于低水平be meant to do sth.应该做某事read of读到，从……得知only to不料，反而，结果却in the long run从长远来看send in派（人）去the good old days过去的好时光play (it) safe稳扎稳打，小心行事whether…or not无论，不管be happy with对……感到满意，认为……是好的in short总之，简言之by comparison相比之下associate with把……联系在一起，与……相关联at large全部，整个in the absence of由于缺乏protect… from…防御，保护grind to a halt逐渐停止Unit 9in (the) face of面对make sth. of sb.使成为有出息的人pass away死亡，逝世have sth. at heart关心from sb.’s standpoint 从某人的立场或观点来说be entitled to有权做，有权得到pick up the pieces收拾残局，恢复正常take shelter躲避lap up欣赏look forward to盼望，期待know better有头脑，明事理（而不至于）watch out注意，小心once and for all一劳永逸，永远地，彻底地out of touch with 不再了解prefer…to…更喜欢，宁可apply for申请pay for获益，得到回报in the meantime与此同时，在此期间with reference to关于du to因为，由于look at考虑，思考be obliged to do sth.有责任或义务做某事fill up填满，装满take offense (at sth.)(对某事)生气，（因某事而）见怪Unit 10drive off击退，赶走be sure of一定会，肯定会in broad daylight光天化日之下carry on继续做under control受到控制，处于控制之下on the air（广播或电视）播出keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch for留意，密切注意put out扑灭，熄灭mark down记下了，下下来provide for为……做准备break off（使）折断，中止，中断sink into恶化，陷入更糟糕状态watching in sth.某物不足，缺少某物expect sth. of sb.对某人有……期望，指望某人做remain of从……留下，剩下make for朝……走去，朝……前进take sb. in收留，收容be seized with被（强烈的感情）影响或支配give way to被……取代go into 陷入。
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Unit 1（A）at times 有时，偶尔be worth sth / doing sth 值得…的not only …but also …不仅…而且…far from 一点都不a couple of 两个；一些，几个get / have / obtain access to 有权享用；可以使用participate in 参加keep up with 赶上；不落后feel like sth / doing sth 想要；想做give up 停止；放弃think out 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨come across 偶然遇到；偶然发现reap the benefit(s) 获得利益；得到好处trade for 用…换…give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解now that 既然，由于instead of 而不是；代替reach out to 接触，联系Unit 1（B）Play a role 起作用；扮演一个角色be / become aware of 认识到in addition 另外；加之reflect on 深思；考虑speak up 说出意见或看法；大声说be finished with 完成allow for 考虑到on sb’s part / on the part of sb 就某人而言catch up (with) 赶上remind sb of sth 使想起Unit 2（A）along with 一起turn off 关闭burst into 闯入；突然开始over and over 一再；反复reach for 伸手去摸turn up 调大turn down 调小as usual 通常in peace and quiet 平静地wake up (使）醒来make one’s blood boil 使某人生气get rid of 除去；扔掉knots in one’s stomach 紧张；不安in any case 无论如何；不管怎样talk sth over 商议；讨论Unit 2（B）as a result 因此in turn 因此，转而；依次，轮流tap into 了解get ahead 取得进步；成功look to 依赖；指望feel like 感觉好像；似乎the way 以…方式sound like 听起来；似乎rather than 而不是point of view 观点；意见as opposed to 与…对照；而不是get across （被）理解；（被）接受be concerned about 担心check in 电话报平安；登记手续put sth away 把某物收好或放好lose one’s cool 失去冷静awaken sb to sth 是某人意识到某事Unit 3（A）Lean on 依靠grow up 成长；长大let on 泄露；透漏start out 出发make it 及时赶到；办到，做到even if / though 即使，虽然on one’s way（to）在路上break out 突然发生，爆发on leave 休假see（to it）that 务必做到Unit 3（B）come to 苏醒,恢复知觉now and again / then 不时地,有时候call for 要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿，一段时间pay attention to 关注，注意hold to 握住，抓住；坚信，忠于with that 接着，随即turn out 结果是，证明是Unit 4（A）make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意range from…to…(在一定范围内)从…到…变化，变动be committed to 献身于，投入于be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于fix one’s eyes on 凝视，盯住看drive sb crazy 逼得某人发疯at one’s best 处于最佳状态lighten up 放轻松；别太当真take sb / sth seriously 认为某人或某物重要Unit 4（B）the minute 一…就…find out 找出，查明，发现in relation to 有关，关于become acquainted with 与…相识，了解pick up 学会，得到in part 在某种程度上，部分地be / feel at home 感觉无拘束be content with 对…感到满足a wealth of 大量的，丰富的after all 终究，最终还是毕竟Unit 5（A）be infected with 感染（疾病）in place of 代替suffer from 遭受…，患（某种疾病）hand out 分发，散发set up 建立，创立（公司，构等）at risk 有危险，有风险regardless of 不管，不顾guard against 防止…发生wipe out 彻底摧毁；消灭district sb from sth 使分心sign up for 报名参加Unit 5（B）In haste 匆忙地call sb names 骂某人have a shot at sth 尝试，企图，努力做某事take first place 获得第一名for fear (that) 担心，生怕start with 从…开始Unit 6（A）head to 去，去往make the rounds 逐一巡查、访问go with 与…相配look sb in the eye（s）坦然正视某人at the sound of 一听到nothing but 只是be /feel ashamed of 为…感到羞耻；为…感到惭愧Boast about /of 吃嘘stay away from 避开stay at 停留在contrary to 与…相反look down on/upon 蔑视；看不起be in for 将遭遇hold water 经得起考验；可靠leave behind 忘记带；留下Unit 6（B）die of 死于care for 看护，照顾；喜欢stay up 熬夜straighten out 解决（问题）；理清（混乱情况）and all that 等等，诸如此类pick out 认出ask around 到处打听Unit 7（A）face to face (with) 面地面的/地面临着；面对着pull into (车)停靠，驶向一旁as if 好像attach…to…系在…上，连接到...上Have mercy on sb 对某人仁慈get to one’s feet 站起来look through 浏览，查找out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 侵蚀；消耗Unit 7（B）be immune to 不受…影响的，对…有免疫力的believe in 相信…的存在；信任be capable of 有能力（做）be intended for 打算供…之用；为…而准备hear of 听说，得知at the sight of 一看见live with 忍受，容忍Unit 8（A）sleep on sth 暂时不作决定过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 天赐，走运的机会depend on 依靠，依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做，专心于seek for 寻找as though 好像take shape 成形put into （以…方式）表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成（协议）,得出（结论）search for 搜索，寻找fill sb with sth 使充满（感情）Unit 8（B）right away 立刻act on/upon 依照…行动come one’s way 发生在某人身上；可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用；（不公正地）利用某人bring sb together 使聚在一起；使联合lead to 引发，导致at once 同时set (sth) in motion 使…运转起来；启动back and forth 来回，前后take up 开始从事；对…产生兴趣Unit 9（A）stand out 突出；出色no matter how/where/what/ 不管怎样…turn in 上交with ease 容易地，不费力的sit back 闲坐着；不作努力get behind 拖延get sth out of the way 完成或处理某事strike sb as sth 给某人某种感觉或印象have to do with 与…有关plow through 艰难地完成adapt to (使)适应Unit 9（B）catch phrase 流行语；口头禅drop out 中途退出；辍学figure out 想出，理解，明白would rather…than…宁愿…不愿care about 关心as to 关于，至于page through 翻看；浏览end up 以…结束；最终达到as long as 只要do with 利用，处置Unit 10（A）middle ground 中间道路，折中sell out(to) 出卖（原则或信念等）at hand 在考虑中即将到来，尽在手边in short supply 缺货，短缺the bottom line 重要因素，关键的东西demand of 期待，要求stand for 主张，支持，代表，象征confront with 面对，对质think of 考虑，为…设想想起，回忆起do fine 干的好give sb credit 赞扬in other words 换言之win the day 获胜，成功Unit 10（B）for free 免费hand over 递交do the trick 达到目的hail as 称赞为a little bit 有点be inclined to 倾向于，容易（做）sort of 有几分；近似be a question of sth (重要的)是…的问题make the most of sth 充分利用某物。