Unit 4【单元知识复习】八年级英语下册单元复习(牛津译林版)
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③当表语 例如∶ The problem is where to find the pet dog The question is who to help.
④当名词同位语 例如∶ Tom had no idea which book to choose at the bookstore. The question whether to study abroad troubled the girl.
doing sth. different types of
books on weekdays
be interested in
the four great classical Chinese novels
7. 在我家对面 8. 给我许多书籍方面的建议 9.讨论读什么 10.帮助我在忙碌的一天后放
松 11.为我开启一个全新的世界
三、按照英语语法的习惯，疑问副词why 后不直接跟动词不定式 误∶I don't know why to choose that bag. 正∶ I don't know why you must choose that bag. 但它可以接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形，构成why do sth./
（二）have to表示“必须”、“不得不”, 表示的是客观需要。
例如∶He has to stay at home for 3 or 4 days.
We will have to get up early tomorrow.
(三) must一般只有现在时，而have to有更多的形式。 例如∶I must go now. He must stay at home. His mother is ill, so he has to look after her. It was late. The girl had to go home.
Some teenagers don’t know how to ________worries.
They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A:belong to B:deal with C:call in D:do with
属于 对付，处理 短暂来访，打电话 对付，处理
12. (be) the same size as….
开始爬遍我（身体） 朝他们大叫 把他们都震倒 再次站立 继续在我身上移动
一大群 继续做某事 设法完成某事
13. start climbing all over me 14. shout at them 15. make them all fall over 16. get up again 17. continue moving across my body
入睡/睡着 醒来 被拴在地上 感觉腿上有东西 在我肚子和 脖子上向上移动
与……大小相同
7. go to sleep 8. wake up 9. be tied to the ground 10. feel something on my leg 11. move up over my stomach and neck
完成下列句子。 1.I don't know what to say at the meeting（在会上说什么）. 2.Can you tell me where to buy this book（在哪里能买到这本书）? 3.When and where to hold the meeting（在何时何地召开这会议） hasn't been decided yet.
1.do with 对付，处理=deal with 在特殊疑问句中： do with 与what搭配 deal with 与how搭配
你是怎样处置那台旧电脑的? What did you do with that old computer? 我不知道怎么处理这个问题。 I don’t know how to deal with the problem.
八年级下册
Unit 4 A good read
against prep. 紧靠，碰，撞
be tired out 筋疲力尽
tie
vt. 捆，绑
over
prep. 从一边到另一边
stomach n. 腹部；胃
until
conj. 直到……为止
finger
n. 手指
tiny
adj. 极小的
fall over 摔倒
continue vt. & vi. 继续
either adv. 也
manage vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理
lift
vt. 举起，抬高；提高
army n. 大批，大群
must modal v. 应该，必须；一定
unable adj. 不能的，不会的
shoulder n. 肩膀
冲撞到了岩石 奋力向远处游 到……的时候 感觉到陆地在我的脚下, 感觉我的脚着地了 筋疲力尽 倒在沙滩上
18. a huge army of 19. continue doing sth. 20. manage to do sth.
1. 阅读习惯 2. 花费时间/金钱做
某事 3. 不同种类的书 4. 在工作日 5. 对… …感兴趣 6. 中国四大古典小
reading habits spend time/money
why not do sth. 肯定形式是表示某动作是不必要的或没有意义的，而否定形式是
表示向某人提建议和表达看法，相当于祈使句。 例如∶Today is Sunday. Why not go boating? Why take a taxi? We can get there in five minutes.
opposite my home give me lots of advice on books discuss what to read help me relax after a busy day
open up a whole new world to me
一、定义
疑问词+动词不定式
由两部分构成∶疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。疑问词部分包括疑问代词
⑥作介词宾语 某些介词后面可接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，这类介词常用的有 about，as，
from， in， of， on， with等。 例如∶ He has no idea of how to answer this question.
Dick had only 20 yuan with which to buy his mother a present. （which是关系代词） You have a number of topics from which to choose. 你有很多题目可以选择。 （which是关系代词）
⑤用于宾语补足语，双重宾语。 某些动词后可接"sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式"构成的双重宾语，这类动
词常用的有advise， ask， show， teach，tell等 例如∶ I can tell you where to get this kind of flower. I ask her how to improve spoken English. He will advise you what to do for the competition. Will you show me how to drive the new car?
二、用法∶ 特殊疑问词十动词不定式"这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句。
例如∶I don't know what I’ll do next.=I don't know what to do next. The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. = The doctor told
-- Yes, of course. Now let me tell you what to do first. 4.I will tell you when and where to meet later.
must与have to
情态动词must和have to都有"必须"的含义，它们的用法如下∶ （一）must"必须"、"应该"的用法∶ 1. must 表示"必须"、"应该"。 表示的是说话人的主观看法 例如∶ We must protect our environment.
②当宾语 常接在forget，find out，discuss， decide，tell， teach，know，learn，
wonder，remember等动词之后作宾语 例如∶ We must know what to take notes at a meeting. He could not tell whom to talk. Do you know how to use the camera?
用how， which，what， when， where填空。 1.When I go into the bakery, I always can't decide which one to buy. 2.My grandmother doesn't know how to use a computer. 3.--Will you please show me how to sort the garbage?
2.Germany 名词，德国 German 德国人，德语（复数+s） adj：German 德国的，德语的
Are all your friends from ______? No, only 2 are ________. The others are from other countries. A:Germany,Germen B:Germany,Germans C:German,Germans D:German,Germany
him when to take the medicine. 同样，因为"特殊疑问词十动词不定式"这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，所
以可用同等成分的从句代替，从而把简单句转换为复合句。改写时只需在疑问词后加 上适当的主语，并把不定式改为适当的形式的谓语即可。
例如：Which to choose is important.= Which we should choose is important. The question is where to go.=The question is where we should go.
3. 在回答must的问句时，肯定形式用must来回答，但否定形式用 needn't 或don't have to来回答。而不用mustn't来回答。
例如∶--Must I finish my homework before 8 o'clock? --No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. --Yes, you must.
who， whom， what， which和whose以及疑问副词when， where和how。此外，连接
词“whether”也适用。
它主要具有以下几种功能∶ ①当主语
例如∶ When to hold the meeting has not been decided. Where to camp is a problem.
Everyone must follow the rules in the library. 2. must的否定形式must not表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不 准”。语气比较强烈。
例如：You mustn't play with fire.
You mustn't be late for school.
1. crash against the rocks 2. swim as far as one can / possible 3. by the time 4. feel the land under my feet
5. be tired out 6. fall down on the beach
④当名词同位语 例如∶ Tom had no idea which book to choose at the bookstore. The question whether to study abroad troubled the girl.
doing sth. different types of
books on weekdays
be interested in
the four great classical Chinese novels
7. 在我家对面 8. 给我许多书籍方面的建议 9.讨论读什么 10.帮助我在忙碌的一天后放
松 11.为我开启一个全新的世界
三、按照英语语法的习惯，疑问副词why 后不直接跟动词不定式 误∶I don't know why to choose that bag. 正∶ I don't know why you must choose that bag. 但它可以接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形，构成why do sth./
（二）have to表示“必须”、“不得不”, 表示的是客观需要。
例如∶He has to stay at home for 3 or 4 days.
We will have to get up early tomorrow.
(三) must一般只有现在时，而have to有更多的形式。 例如∶I must go now. He must stay at home. His mother is ill, so he has to look after her. It was late. The girl had to go home.
Some teenagers don’t know how to ________worries.
They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A:belong to B:deal with C:call in D:do with
属于 对付，处理 短暂来访，打电话 对付，处理
12. (be) the same size as….
开始爬遍我（身体） 朝他们大叫 把他们都震倒 再次站立 继续在我身上移动
一大群 继续做某事 设法完成某事
13. start climbing all over me 14. shout at them 15. make them all fall over 16. get up again 17. continue moving across my body
入睡/睡着 醒来 被拴在地上 感觉腿上有东西 在我肚子和 脖子上向上移动
与……大小相同
7. go to sleep 8. wake up 9. be tied to the ground 10. feel something on my leg 11. move up over my stomach and neck
完成下列句子。 1.I don't know what to say at the meeting（在会上说什么）. 2.Can you tell me where to buy this book（在哪里能买到这本书）? 3.When and where to hold the meeting（在何时何地召开这会议） hasn't been decided yet.
1.do with 对付，处理=deal with 在特殊疑问句中： do with 与what搭配 deal with 与how搭配
你是怎样处置那台旧电脑的? What did you do with that old computer? 我不知道怎么处理这个问题。 I don’t know how to deal with the problem.
八年级下册
Unit 4 A good read
against prep. 紧靠，碰，撞
be tired out 筋疲力尽
tie
vt. 捆，绑
over
prep. 从一边到另一边
stomach n. 腹部；胃
until
conj. 直到……为止
finger
n. 手指
tiny
adj. 极小的
fall over 摔倒
continue vt. & vi. 继续
either adv. 也
manage vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理
lift
vt. 举起，抬高；提高
army n. 大批，大群
must modal v. 应该，必须；一定
unable adj. 不能的，不会的
shoulder n. 肩膀
冲撞到了岩石 奋力向远处游 到……的时候 感觉到陆地在我的脚下, 感觉我的脚着地了 筋疲力尽 倒在沙滩上
18. a huge army of 19. continue doing sth. 20. manage to do sth.
1. 阅读习惯 2. 花费时间/金钱做
某事 3. 不同种类的书 4. 在工作日 5. 对… …感兴趣 6. 中国四大古典小
reading habits spend time/money
why not do sth. 肯定形式是表示某动作是不必要的或没有意义的，而否定形式是
表示向某人提建议和表达看法，相当于祈使句。 例如∶Today is Sunday. Why not go boating? Why take a taxi? We can get there in five minutes.
opposite my home give me lots of advice on books discuss what to read help me relax after a busy day
open up a whole new world to me
一、定义
疑问词+动词不定式
由两部分构成∶疑问词和动词不定式（wh-+to do）。疑问词部分包括疑问代词
⑥作介词宾语 某些介词后面可接"疑问词＋不定式"作宾语，这类介词常用的有 about，as，
from， in， of， on， with等。 例如∶ He has no idea of how to answer this question.
Dick had only 20 yuan with which to buy his mother a present. （which是关系代词） You have a number of topics from which to choose. 你有很多题目可以选择。 （which是关系代词）
⑤用于宾语补足语，双重宾语。 某些动词后可接"sb.+ 疑问词 + 不定式"构成的双重宾语，这类动
词常用的有advise， ask， show， teach，tell等 例如∶ I can tell you where to get this kind of flower. I ask her how to improve spoken English. He will advise you what to do for the competition. Will you show me how to drive the new car?
二、用法∶ 特殊疑问词十动词不定式"这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句。
例如∶I don't know what I’ll do next.=I don't know what to do next. The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. = The doctor told
-- Yes, of course. Now let me tell you what to do first. 4.I will tell you when and where to meet later.
must与have to
情态动词must和have to都有"必须"的含义，它们的用法如下∶ （一）must"必须"、"应该"的用法∶ 1. must 表示"必须"、"应该"。 表示的是说话人的主观看法 例如∶ We must protect our environment.
②当宾语 常接在forget，find out，discuss， decide，tell， teach，know，learn，
wonder，remember等动词之后作宾语 例如∶ We must know what to take notes at a meeting. He could not tell whom to talk. Do you know how to use the camera?
用how， which，what， when， where填空。 1.When I go into the bakery, I always can't decide which one to buy. 2.My grandmother doesn't know how to use a computer. 3.--Will you please show me how to sort the garbage?
2.Germany 名词，德国 German 德国人，德语（复数+s） adj：German 德国的，德语的
Are all your friends from ______? No, only 2 are ________. The others are from other countries. A:Germany,Germen B:Germany,Germans C:German,Germans D:German,Germany
him when to take the medicine. 同样，因为"特殊疑问词十动词不定式"这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，所
以可用同等成分的从句代替，从而把简单句转换为复合句。改写时只需在疑问词后加 上适当的主语，并把不定式改为适当的形式的谓语即可。
例如：Which to choose is important.= Which we should choose is important. The question is where to go.=The question is where we should go.
3. 在回答must的问句时，肯定形式用must来回答，但否定形式用 needn't 或don't have to来回答。而不用mustn't来回答。
例如∶--Must I finish my homework before 8 o'clock? --No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. --Yes, you must.
who， whom， what， which和whose以及疑问副词when， where和how。此外，连接
词“whether”也适用。
它主要具有以下几种功能∶ ①当主语
例如∶ When to hold the meeting has not been decided. Where to camp is a problem.
Everyone must follow the rules in the library. 2. must的否定形式must not表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不 准”。语气比较强烈。
例如：You mustn't play with fire.
You mustn't be late for school.
1. crash against the rocks 2. swim as far as one can / possible 3. by the time 4. feel the land under my feet
5. be tired out 6. fall down on the beach