山东省华侨中学2014-2021学年高一英语寒假作业11

寒假作业11
一.单项填空
1．I felt________ when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.
A．embarrassed and awkward
B．happy and worried
C．glad and angry
D．pleased and sad
2．________ the high price，demand for these cars is very high.
A．Because of B．In spite of
C．In case of D．Due to
3．After climbing up to the top of the mountain，I was________.
A．out of breath B．out of control
C．out of danger D．out of date
4．It is necessary for you to call 110 when you________ the trouble of being attacked by others. A．shake with B．get into
C．throw out D．take it easy
5．He is at________ now and________ is our duty to help him at once.
A．risk；it B．danger；this
C．danger；it D．risk；that
6．Though many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effect that smoking has________ their health，they continue to smoke instead of________.
A．for；giving it up B．on；leaving
C．to；abandoning D．on；quitting
7．—What did she want to know，Tom?
—She wondered________ we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that
8．The fire made________ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake. A．/ B．this C．that D．it
9．Tell him I need to see him________ he arrives.
A．immediate B．the minute
C．at the moment D．for the instant
10．—I thought it would be a good idea to go shopping this afternoon.
—________ I have always wanted to do that.
A．That’s a great idea! B．I don’t think so.
C．Sorry. D．Why?
二.阅读理解
It is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease.It does damage to human being’s immune system，weakening resistance to diseases and leading to death due to utter weakness.To this day，there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus.It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.
This is only one side of the story.Although it can not be cured，AIDS is preventable.For those who have not caught the disease，the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.
Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985，the number of HIV carriers is on an alarming rise in China and statistics show that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS.Nationwide there are 214 million people between the ages of 13 and 22，most of whom are students.If no measures are taken to protect these young people，it is almost certain that the threat of AIDS will be very real to them.There has been a great deal of misinformation concerning the transmission of AIDS.
One of the most misleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing，shaking hands or sharing food container.Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities and colleges show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted，not to mention how it is prevented.
This is the driving force behind the state Education Commission’s decision to spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students and primary school students. 1．By writing “This is only one side of the story.”，the author suggests that________.
A．although we can’t cure AIDS，we can manage to prevent it
B．AIDS is very dangerous，but we should not be scared by it
C．AIDS is not curable，but doctors should not give up fighting against it
D．although the doctor cannot cure the disease，he can help improve the patients’ health
2．What does the passage say has happened in China since the first AIDS patient was discovered in 1985?
A．HIV carriers have learned to fight against AIDS.
B．More and more people have become HIV carriers.
C．More and more HIV carriers have died of AIDS.
D．Doctors have been alarmed by the large number of HIV carriers.
3．What can be concluded from the surveys and investigations mentioned in the passage?
A．50 percent of college students have no idea how people become AIDS victims.
B．50 percent of college students do not know how to prevent AIDS.
C．Many college students are not aware how people become AIDS victims.
D．Many college students did not mention AIDS prevention in the surveys and investigations. 4．Which of the following do you choose as the proper title of this passage?
A．China Fight AIDS
B．Young People—Most Likely AIDS Victims
C．AIDS Information Is Necessary
D．AIDS—a Deadly Disease
三.阅读填空
“The first and best of victories is fo r a man to conquer himself；to be conquered by himself is，of all things，the most shameful，” says Plato.__1__Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings，and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
__2__When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger，he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself.If you are conscious of being angry，keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger.__3__Many a person has dropped dead in great anger.“Whom the gods would destroy they fir st make them mad.”“Keep cool，” says George Herbert，“for anger makes error a fault.”
__4__“Anger，” says Pythagoras，“brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers，not by the power of those which conquer him.
__5__If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything.Without it he can have no patience，no power to govern himself；he can have no self-confidence，for he will always be controlled by his
strongest feeling.If he lacks self-control，the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. A．Self-control is at the root of all the advantages.
B．A single angry word has lost many a friend.
C．If a person is too stubborn，he will feel most shameful.
D．One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
E．If you cannot control yourself，you will become crazy.
F．Great anger will bring some diseases.
G．To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________
【答案解析】
寒假作业11
一.单项填空
1.A[当我把唐代的花瓶掉在地上的时候，“我”的感觉应是“窘迫和担忧”。

]
2．B[句意为：尽管价格很高，但对这些汽车的需求照旧很高。

in spite of尽管；because of由于；in case of以防，万一；due to由于。

]
3．A[out of breath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁的，符合题意。

out of control失去把握；out of danger 脱离危急；out of date过时的。

] 4．B[get into the trouble of...陷入……的麻烦之中。

]
5．A[句意为：他现在身处险境，马上挂念他是我们的责任。

at risk境况危急；in danger处于危急中；其次空用it作形式主语。

]
6．D[have an effect on...对……产生影响，第一个空是该短语的机敏使用；quit停止，放弃，这里指戒烟。

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7．D[wondered后面的宾语从句是一个强调句型，同时要用陈述语序。

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8．D[it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。

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9．B[名词短语the minute在此处用作连词引导时间状语从句。

immediately，the moment，the instant也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。

]
10．A[由应答语中的“I have always wanted to do that”可知A项符合语境。

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二.阅读理解
1.A[细节理解题。

文章其次段其次句话说虽然艾滋病不能治愈但是可以预防的，这与A项的意思相吻合。

]
2．B[文章的第三段的主题句“Since the discovery of the first AIDS p atient in 1985，the number of HIV carriers is on an alarming rise in China.”与B项的意思是全都的，都说明白1985年在中国境内首次发觉了艾滋病人后，越来越多的人成为艾滋病病毒携带者。

]
3．C[推理推断题。

认真阅读文章的第四段可知作者的心情是很焦虑的：目前在一些高校所做的调查表明，被询问的对象中有一半人就连艾滋病是怎样传播的都不清楚，更谈不上预防了。

选项C的大意是“现在很多高校生根本不知道人们是如何成为艾滋病的受害者的”，此项与作者的焦虑相吻合，A项不对由于文章是指接受调查的50%的同学不清楚上述问题。

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4．C[主旨大意题。

文章的全部内容说明目前的当务之急是“spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students...”。

所以“艾滋病信息是必要的”应为本文的标题最恰当。

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三.阅读填空
1.D
2.B
3.F
4.G
5.A。