英语作文模板、论证有效性分析、论说文模板及翻译

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英语热点词汇
动词短语：
保护知识产权protect the intellectual property
保护环境protect the environment
节约能源save energy
节水save water
扰乱治安disturb the social order
扩大内需expand the domestic demand
稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices
造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem
提高购买力raise the purchasing power
遵守交规comply with traffic regulations
适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes
科学发展Scientific Development
满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society
改革Reform
建设节约型社会build a thrifty/an economical society
医疗Medical
构建和谐社会build a harmonious society
遵守公德comply with public morality
提高效率boost the efficiency
使我们生活的更好make our life better
使得我们的生活更加方便make our life more convenient
造成一些社会问题give rise to some social problems
能源energy
名词短语
经济繁荣economic prosperity 生活水平living standards
淡水资源短缺shortage of fresh water 环境污染environmental pollution 国有企业state-owned enterprise 私人企业private enterprise
中国加入WTO China‟s entry into WTO
环保意识environmental awareness
温室效用greenhouse effect 生态平衡ecological balance
全球变暖global warming
跳槽job-hopping 宏观调控Macro Control
劳动力短缺manpower shortage 白领 white-collar worker
考研热the craze for graduate school study
可持续性发展sustainable development
现代生活中的压力stress in modern life
义务教育compulsory education 污染源source of pollution
价格prices 运动会sports competition
科技进步the advance/progress of science and technology
手机Mobile phone
增加Increase 减少Reduction（名词）减少reduce（动词）
社会热点：
金融危机Financial crisis 交通拥堵Traffic congestion
after-sale service售后服务; the open-door policy门户开放政策; enterprise集体企业; shareholding enterprise股份企业;
joint venture合资企业; state-owned enterprise国有企业;
western region development/development of the west西部开发; comprehensive force of the country综合国力; crime rate犯罪率; economic growth经济增长; economic reform经济改革;
exterior environment外部环境; government at all levels各级政府; high-tech products高科技产品; all walks of life各界人士; population expansion/explosion人口膨胀;
poverty-stricken rural areas贫困地区;
gain material wealth获利; deserve one‟s attention得到关注; construction of basic facilities基础设施建设; scenic spots旅游景点; make relevant rules相关条例;
put in sufficient sum of capital充分的资金投入
lay down/ formulate laws and regulations to protect/preserve;制定法规以保护improve/rais e people‟s consciousness of the importance/harm of; 提高危害意识be preoccupied with;沉浸在collectively-owned 全体共有
enjoy the full benefits of advanced modern technology; 享受高科技的福利shoulder the heavy responsibility for doing sth.; 肩负重大责任
It is absolutely impossible for sb. to do sth.; 某人绝对不可能做某事spring up like bamboo shoots after spring rain 雨后春笋般涌现
学习/教育：
college entrance examination;高考an open-book examination; 开卷考试compulsory courses; 必修课optional courses; 选修课
major;主修课目compulsory education;义务教育education for quality; 教育质量education for test; 教育测试extracurricular activities;课外活动passive memory;被动式记忆
active thinking;主动思考to adapt oneself to society;主动适应社会to acquire knowledge;获得知识to enrich experience/knowledge;丰富经验to get the all-round moral and physical development;
to foster a good habit of learning;培养好的学习习惯
to give priority to study;优先学习intellectual,知识分子
to keep abreast of the newest development; 了解最新发展
to receive further education; 进修enable sb. to do sth.;授权某人某方法做某事to popularize the 9-year compulsory education;9年义务教育
a microcosm of society; 微观社会
prepare oneself for;为什么做准备（接抽象事物）
time-consuming;旷日持久的
provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.; 给某人提供某物
serve our country and people well;为人民服务
drop out of school 退学
take an optimistic/pessimistic attitude toward sth. 对某事持乐观/悲观态度abandon one‟s school; 放弃某校
arrive at a predetermined destination;实现目标
exert great influence on sth; 发挥巨大影响
高分作文的要求
基于对评分标准的理解及评分过程的了解，我们认为作文分数
的高低主要取决于结构是否完整、思路是否清晰、语言是否正确和多样、字数是否充足、卷面是否整洁等因素。

由此我们把高分作文从组织、论证、语言等方面的要求概括为“三化”。

1．结构模式化
>从形式上来说，作文一般应由三个段落组成，全文字数约150个为宜。

>从内容上来说，第一段为点题段，一般都会说明现象，描述变化，介绍观点，提出问题等；第二段为文章的主体段，其内容一般为介绍优缺
点，陈述理由，呈现个人观点，介绍方法，描述意义等；第三段为结论段，内容一般为基于第二段内容而做出结论。

>三个段落各自需要一个反映本段内容的主题句。

(1)第一段的首句最好是点题句
经过对近年真题的分析，结合命题的普遍规律，我们把常用的点题句示范如下：
>The past few years witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of．．．．>The past few years witnessed the increasing popularity of．．．among men and women，young and old throughout the country．
>There is no doubt that the number of．．．has been on a dramatic increase over the past few years．/The re is no doubt that…has been getting increasingly prevalent．
☆> (图表)As is seen in the table(chart，curve)，the number of．．．has been on a dramatic rise over the past few years．
>Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned with…／Nowadays, people are getting increasingly concerned with．．．．
(2)第二段的首句最好是主题句
常用的点题句示范如下：
>What account for the great rise? In my view，at least three factors contribute to the change．
> A careful and overall consideration can lead US to single out at least three factors that can help to account for the great change．
>As far as I am concerned，I am in favor of the latter(the former)view．>Various approaches have been tried to resolve the problem but，in my view,the followings will worrk better．
>As is known to a11, every coin has two sides and…has its favorable and unfavorable aspects．
>As is known to all, every coin has two sides and the disadvantages of…cannot be ignored．
(3)第三段一定要有结论句
第三段一般都应该是结论段，可以是由一个或者两个句子构成。

但是这些句子都应该是总结性的句子。

常用结论句示范如下：>With the development of society, the increasing (declining) trend is bound to continue for some time in the future．As far as I am concerned，it is a positive (negative) trend and should be encouraged (reversed)，for it is not only beneficial for (threatening to) individuals but for (to) the whole society．
>As we all know，…is neither good nor bad itself and its effect on people depends，to a large extent，on people‟s attitude toward and how it is used．As long as people have a proper attitude toward it and make proper use of it，…will benefit US in the long run．
>As is discussed above．…and…have their respective advantages and disadvantages．Which one to choose depends，to a large extent，on each individual‟S preference．
>With public‟s attention and government‟S effective measures．the problem is bound to be resolved in the near future．
2．论证条理化
第二段是文章的主体，通常要求考生分析某项数据增长(或下降)、某种现象盛行等的原因，或者提出解决某个问题或达到某个目标的方法，或者某个新生事物(诸如手机短信等)的优点或缺点，或者人们对某种现象的
看法，或者某个事件发生的意义等。

为了论证或说明主题，本段除了首句主题句阐明的论点之外，还应包含三个给出论据的句子。

三条论据一定要做到相互独立，并具有普遍意义。

基于对写作试题本质的认识，结合对历年真题的分析，我们为考友们把常用论据整理如下，考友们在写作时可以选择使用。

(1)正向增加的原因(有利的数据变化，如出境游人数增加、网民数量增加等)
the rising income(日益增加的收入)
the turning of people‟s attitude toward and outlook on life(人生观及人生态度的转变)
the bettering policies(日趋完善的政策)
more leisure time(更多的空闲时间)
more convenient approaches(更便捷的途径)
abundance of supply(供应丰富)
(2)负向增加的原因(不利的数据变化，如交通事故案件数增加、青少年犯罪案件数增加等)
the increasing use／number(日益扩大的使用或数量)
people‟s ill attitude and improper behaviors(人们的不正确的态度及不良行为)
lack ofthe awareness(缺乏意识)
lack of instructions and poor regulation(缺乏指导和规定)
(3)解决问题的方法
education(教育)
relevant laws and regulations(相关法规)
punishment(惩罚)
better facilities or substitute(优化设施或找到替代)
(4)优点
more informed of outside world(及时了解外界)
extension of social circle(扩大社交圈)
extension of knowledge(扩展知识)
more convenient(更加便捷)
(5)缺点
devotion of more time(时间的投入)
more expenses(更大的开支)
unexpected troubles(意外的麻烦)
environment pollution or damage(环境污染或破坏)
3．语言个性化
作文评分标准的一个重要内容是“语法结构和词汇多样性”。

词语和句式的恰当运用及合理变化能彰显考生的语言功底，直接影响到评卷老师对文章的印象。

所以考友们在备考过程中一定要逐步积累有一定高度的作文常用词汇，积累有一定变化的作文常用句式。

1
通用作文模板
Model 1 问题解决型
写作思路：第一段：介绍事物的存在、人们的关注
第二段：分析产生这种现象的原因
第三段：解决问题的方法
第四段：收尾
第一段
1、With the rapid development of science and technology /market-oriented economy/higher education, an increasing number of people are concerned about the problem of… in our daily life.
2、It is well-known to all of us that the problem of … has existed for a long time in our society.
3、Nowadays, there has been a growing concern among the general public about the issue of 主题in our daily life.
第二段
1、Concerning the above-mentioned problem, people have come up with various view on its causes/reasons as illustrated below.(1、
2、3)
2、So far as I know, some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned problem can be summarized/ illustrated as follows.
3、Obviously, the reasons that lead to the problem of … can be listed as follows.
Among all the important reasons, what we should emphasize is…
Another reason that we cannot neglect is…
Another reason that cannot be neglected is…
第三段
1、Based on what has been discussed above/ so far, it follows that some solutions should be found to solve the problem of 主题.
2、As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we adopted some measures to settle the problem of …
3、Then, how should we settle the problem of … ? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help.
Model 2 积极有利型
写作思路：第一段、介绍话题＋重要性的提示
第二段、具体描述重要性/为什么？
第三段、如何发扬光大/如何做/建议/措施
第一段
1、N owadays, … has been playing an increasingly important role in our society. ( not only … but also)
2、With the rapid development of science and technology / With the increasing improvement of people‟s living standard, an increasing number of people come to realize that …
3、It is widely acknowledged that 主题is something that we cannot do without, especially in such an intensely competitive society.
第二段
1、It goes without saying that the significance of … can be seen clearly in the following aspects.
2、Gen erally speaking, the advantages / importance of … can be clearly listed as follows.
It is extremely difficult for us to imagine what our modern life would be like without …
Of all the valuable things, I believe that … is the most important. Without it, there will be no respect, no trust and ultimately no society.
第三段
1、As the above-discussed issue is becoming more and more important, it is obvious that we can promote it in the following ways.
2、Based on what has been analyzed above, we should redouble our efforts to …
3、According to what has been discussed above, it is imperative that we adopt
some effective steps to …
Model 3 利弊分析型
写作思路：第一段、描述现象
第二段、介绍观点（利与弊）
第三段、作者观点/结论
第一段
1、When it comes to … some people maintain that 观点一. Others argue that 观点二. There is probably some truth in both arguments.
2、When it comes to …, it is the belief of some people that 观点一, and it is argued, however, by other people that 观点二. There is …an arguments.
3、With the fantastic development of higher education, different people have different attitudes towards … Some people are in favor of … . while others are against …
第二段
利
1、To some people, the advantages of … can/may include the following points.
2、Generally speaking, there are several mai n advantages of …
On one hand, …On the other hand, …
For one thing, …For another, …
弊
1、However, just as everything has two sides, … also has some disadvantages.
2、However, just as every coin has two sides, there is no exception to the above-discussed issue of …
3、Nevertheless, the negative effects of … are also obvious/apparent. To
begin with, … In addition,…
第三段
1、Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of … We are inclined to believe that the positive sides of … outweigh its negative ones. T herefore, we should make full use of its benefits. while on the other hand, we had better manage to avoid its harmful effects.
2、Based on what has been discussed so far, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that the advantages of … carry far /much more weight than its disadvantages, and we sincerely believe that … will play an increasingly important role in our modern society. Therefore, we should make full use of its benefits. while on the other hand, we had better manage to avoid its harmful effects.
Model 4 A/B比较型
写作思路：第一段、介绍现象A/B
第二段、描述现象A（优、缺）
第三段、描述现象B（优、缺）
第四段、作者的观点
第一段
1、When asked about which is more important: Career or family, different people will offer different answers. Some people believe that 观点一. while others argue that 观点二
2、Nowadays, the topic of … is becoming the most popular one in our society. However, there are two choices/opinions concerning it. Some people say … is their favorite. Others argue that … is their favorite.
第二段
It is beyond any question that … is characterized by some aspects as follows.
(1、2) However, we have to mention its weak points that may go along with. One typical point is …
第三段
In comparison / Likewise / In a similar way, … also shows some features as listed below. 1,2. Of course, … has many harmful sides as well. The most important one is …
第四段
As shown in our previous discussion, both bear some distinctive features, including strong points and weak sides. If I am allowed to make a choice /decision, I would prefe r … to … mainly out of the following two considerations. For one thing, … For another, …
Model 5 图表作文
写作思路：1、文字描述性情景作文
2、图表型Graph=chat包括：pie、curve、bar、table
3、cartoon.包括praising赞扬、公益性的和satirizing讽刺性的
特点:描写文加议论文的结合
（一）文字描述性情景作文开头
It is quite obviously to us that the above story/report illustrates that (讲故事2――3句围绕主题) a disabled young man finished climbing all the famous mountain in the world at the age of 28,which even can`t become by a normal person because he regarded his parent`s last wish as his goals of life. However he chose to commit suicide since he thought there was no goal any more in his life.举例
From this story, we may easily conclude that the goal of life is
something that we can`t do without.
举例论证过度句：Such the phenomenon frequently occurs in our daily life. A case in point is ……
举例之后的总结：from the above example, we should have a correct attitude towards 主题and life consists of many different goals. Only in this way can we understand life properly and enjoy our life.
(二)、图表作文。

数据的变化不要面面俱到，重点在看趋势、找规律、抓典型、最后一段往往需要预测，要有理由。

第一段，
As can be see clearly from the above graph there is an obvious tendency with respect to (主题、direction中的黑体部分＋具体数据) According to the figures shown in the graph there was a sharp increase in the number of sth. from 数据in 日期to 数据in 日期which was follows by a sharp decrease in next five years.
第二段分析原因（参见第一种模式）
Obviously, some driving factors that lead to the above tendency can be illustrated as follows ….
第三段
It is not difficult for us to see this tendency of (主题) has great influence on people living and work. with the further development of china economy(reform and opening up ), we may reasonably predicts that the number of (主题) will to keep on rise steadily in the forthcoming decade.
第五节范例分析
【范例1】
Direction：You are asked to write a composition according to the outline given below．
Your composition should be not less than 120 words．
(1)假日经济的由来。

(2)假日经济的益处。

(3)假日经济带来的问题。

Holiday Economy
The lengthy holidays have caused unexpected great travel craze and brisk economic activities. Holiday spending, however, adds fuel to the Chinese economy, which in turn leads to the creation of a new term “Holiday Economy”. But, meanwhile, it sparks a hot debate about it．
Some economists are in favor of the Holiday Economy. They believe it has many advantages．First, tourism-based Holiday Economy will raise consumption, up-spending and, therefore, help to spur the domestic demand. In addition, it benefits tourism, transportation, catering, hotels and other service industries and enables them to thrive during holidays, which in turn adds fuel to the overall economic growth．
However, others overstate its disadvantages and hold that it brings undeniable problems.First, the travel craze puts a heavy burden on the traffic system, causing serious traffic jams. Besides, thousands and thousands of tourists flood into scenic spots, jamming railway stations and airports，causing some over-crowdedness and safety problems. Therefore, we shouldn‟t neglect the new problems．
I believe its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. After all, it greatly benefits our overall economy. Finally, I suggest the government take effective measures to solve the aforementioned problems. Only in this way can we let the Holiday Economy develop in a sound way．
这是一篇比较分析类的议论文。

文章一开始就指出长假引发的旅游热可带来可观的经济效益，因而“假日经济”便应运而生，由此引发了激烈的讨论。

接着，作者在第二和第三段中提出了两种不同的观点：一些人持乐观的态度，认为“假日经济”有利于促进消费和搞活经济；而另一些人则持谨慎态度，认为“假日经济”会带来交通拥挤和景点的安全隐患问题。

最后一段作者得出结论：“假日经济”能够促进经济的发展，应该使其健康发展。

本篇文章严格按照提纲写作，语言明晰，论述得当，措辞新颖，过渡自然；尤其是粗体句子，更显地道，让人觉得这才是地道英文。

【范例2】
Direction：You are asked to write a composition according to the outline given below．
Your composition should be not less than 120 words．
(1)中国入世带来的影响。

(2)入世带来的机遇。

(3)入世带来的挑战。

(4)结论。

China‟s Entry into the WTO
China‟s entry into the WTO is widely expected. However, as it‟s double edged, it will bring us opportunities as well as challenges．
Most people cherish the opportunities and give it a warm welcome．First, they believe it will quicken China’s restructure, especially of industries and accelerate its overall economic reform. Besides, it will lure much more foreign capital to China and, by setting up more JVs and foreign funded enterprises, create countless jobs for job seekers. Most important of all, it will nourish textile and costume industries and benefit tourism．
However, others fear the great risks and challenges and, therefore, extend a cold welcome. First, they doubt that it will bring crushing WTO pressure on car, telecom and many other industries．To make matters worse, they fear that the great pressure will make many non-profit companies, even the large-and-medium-sized loss-making SOEs go bankrupt, leaving about 30 million people jobless or laid off．Worst of all, it will intensify the cut-throat competition in the global economic markets．
As to me, I firmly believe the opportunities far outweigh the challenges. As the fiercer competition will make industries and agriculture mature in the global markets, the post-WTO China will weave an even brighter future in the 21st century．
这是一篇对比分析类议论文。

首先，作者提出了中国入世的利弊——既能带来机遇也能带来风险和挑战，并以此作为本文的中心议题；随后，作者详细地分析了利与弊；最后作者得出结论：入世的“利”将远远大于“弊”，而且入世后中国会空前繁荣发达。

本文立题新颖，主题突出；结构严谨，思路清晰；论证充分，令人信服。

文中的粗体部分写得精彩，是本文的得分点。

【范例3】
Direction：You are asked to write a composition according to the outline given below．
Your composition should be not less than 120 words．
(1)网上犯罪的形式很多，如……
(2)网上犯罪的根源。

(3)如何打击网上犯罪现象。

Cyber Crimes
Nowadays, cyber criminals seem to be everywhere, with a few clicks, committing all kinds of cyber crimes. To illustrate, some commit fraud or lift intellectual property. Others subvert deals, snatch passwords or disrupt e-commerce. Still others unleash viruses to crash computers．As a result, these hackers do a great damage to companies and computer users, causing computer losses up to 10 billion dollars per year.
Naturally, t here are many causes for the cyber crimes. In addition to the wicked nature of the hackers，the frailties of Internet partially nourish the crimes. Just because there are holes in Internet-the complex software is buggy and often infested, the cyber vandals can find out the weakness in the Website software programs and by manipulating software glitches, gain access to Website, committing all kinds of crimes.
However，we shouldn‟t tolerate these cyber criminals anymore. And it‟s high time for us to take all the effective steps to battle the cyber crooks. First we should reinforce the cyber laws to protect the Web, the powerful engine of economy．Besides, we should use high techniques to improve intrusion detection, encryption and computer security．
Finally, we should train more talented people to build up more firewalls so as to make the Net immune to a11 kinds of viruses and unassailable to all kinds of cyber criminals．
这是一篇举例性说明文。

作者在第一段用列举的方法说明了网上犯罪，如进行网上诈骗、
窃取知识产权、盗用密码等，指出其造成的损失巨大；在第二段说明了其产生的原因；最后提出了解决办法。

本文语言清新，结构严谨，层次分明，语义连贯。

粗体部分是常用的地道英文，应熟练地掌握。

【范例4】
Direction：You are asked to write a composition according to the outline given below．
Your composition should be not less than 120 words．
(1)健康的重要性。

(2)保持体型的方法。

(3)自我的实践。

Good Health
As the proverb goes, “One knows the value of health until he loses it.” Indeed, good health enables one to enjoy his life and achieve what he hopes for in his career. Those who are rich but lose their health are no more happy and fortunate than those who are poor but healthy. So if a person wants his wishes to come true, health is the most important ingredient of his success．
Now that we know health is the resource of our energy, what should we do to keep fit? First of all, one should try to get rid of some bad habits that damage his health, such as overeating, drinking, smoking, and so on.
Secondly, those who are always under pressure working should find time to relax because too much stress can lead to illness. Finally, it is important for one to do lots of physical exercises, which are quite essential for a healthy mind and body．
As for me, physical exercises have changed me completely 1 was once weak and often caught cold. Recently, I have attended the practice organized by our university and have benefited a lot from it. To my amazement, I find my life full of sunshine, with my body in good health condition．
这是一篇理由陈述类议论文。

文章用一个谚语引出了主题。

第一段中的“indeed”和“so”起承上启下、增加逻辑性的作用；“no more…than…”是地道的英文表达。

在文章的第二段，作者指出了保持健康的方法，分别用了first of all，secondly和finally三个词引出三种方法。

在文章的最后，作者通过现身说法强调健康的重要性，其中的“as for me”、“to my Amazement" 是语言亮点。

【范例5】
下面是一篇图表作文。

写此类作文时：①要描述图表反映的信息；
②根据图表中的信息，从人们的收入增长导致汽车销量增加，以及人们有更多的消费选择导致销量下降等方面解释出现这种变化的原因；③总结所述观点，预测未来的趋势。

Directions：Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which You should
1)describe the chart briefly，
2)interpret the causes of it，and
3)give your point of view．
You should write 160—200 words neatly．
Sales of Cars in a City of China
As can be seen from the above chart, the sales of cars kept a steady number from 1987 to 1988, about 200000 annually. It increased largely during 1988 and 1989, to 500000 at first，and then it fell down to 200000. From 1989 to 1991, the sales rose rapidly, to more than 900000 per year. But it dropped sharply in 1993, down to about 500000. From then on, the sales continued to reduce. In the end, the sales fell to more than 300000 per year in 1997 and 1998．
It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above changes. In the first place, China began to carry out the Reform and Open Policy at the end of 1970．The reform and opening to the outside has brought us Chinese people a rich life. People‟s per capita income increased largely and they have more money to purchase whatever they want. Therefore, the sales of cars increased. In the second place, with the coming of globalization, a large number of foreign products come into China, and people have more choices. They may be interested in many other products.
Thus, the sales of cars dropped．
From what has been discussed so far, it can be predicted that the trend will continue for quite a while in the near future．
【范例6】
下面是一篇漫画作文。

写这类作文时：①要描述图中表达的信息；
②根据图中的信息，结合现实，解释漫画反映的问题；③提出你的建议。

Directions：Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the cartoon briefly，
2)interpret the meaning revealed by it，and
3)give your suggestions
You should write 160-200 words neatly
——这就是他们当初承诺的水景楼盘
Dishonesty
Nowadays，more and more people begin to care about the issue of dishonesty and discredit, as is obviously depicted in the cartoon. The developer promised to build apartments with beautiful waterscape at first, but in the end there is only a symbol of waterscape in front of the apartments. The dishonest phenomenon has caused a lot of worries of the general public．
It is no difficult iob for us to make clear the meaning of the cartoon and come
up with some possible factors that underlie the above phenomenon. In the first place, what some people focus on is to make money; they pay no attention to what they have promised others. Therefore, they put a cheat on people whenever they do business, as is shown in the cartoon. In the second place, these dishonest operations have not been under the careful supervision of the government and the related laws have not been carried out strictly. Thus those people dare to cheat in business, not worrying about the punishment they would get．
As far as I am concerned, I think we should take some actions to put an end to the phenomenon. On the one hand, the government should improve the degree of implementing laws and punish severely those who break the laws. On the other hand, the general public should raise their consciousness and take precautions against these dishonest phenomena. Only in this, I firmly believe, can we stop the phenomenon．
2
英文写作常用句型
一、段首句
1．关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……
【译文】There are different opinions among people as to——. Some people suggest that——．
2．关于……人们的观点各不相同。

一些人认为(说)……。

在他们看来，……。

【译文】People's opinions about——vary from person to person. Some people say that ——．To them, ——．
3．现在，……很普遍。

许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

【译文】Nowadays, it is common to——. Many people like——because——. Besides, ——．
4．任何事物都有两面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

【译文】Everything has two sides and——is not an exception．It has both advantages and disadvantages．
5．……已成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

【译文】——has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young people, and heated debates are right on their way．
6．……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。

它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

【译文】——has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life．It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well．
7．人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题正变得越来越严重。

首先……，其次……。

【译文】Man is now facing a big problem一——, which is becoming more and more serious．First，——．Second，——．
8．俗话说(常言道)，……，它是我们前辈的经验，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍
然适用。

【译文】There is an old saying，——．It‟s the experience of our forefathers; however, it is correct in many cases even today．
9．现在，有……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先，……；
其次，……；更为糟糕的是……。

【译文】Today, there are——, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ——Second, ——．What makes things worse is that ——．10．根据图表／数字／统计数字／表格中的百分I：1~／图表／条形图／成形图可以看出……，很显然……，但是为什么呢?
【译文】According to the figure／number／statistics／percentages in the ／chart／bar graph／line graph，it can be seen that——．Obviously, ——, but why?
二、中间段落句
1．相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

【译文】On the contrary，there are some people in favor of——．At the same time, they say——．
2．但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……；最糟糕的是……。

【译文】But I don‟t think it is a very good way to solve——．For example，——．
Worst of all, ——．
3．面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。

一方面……，另一方面，所有国家的政府应该颁布法规来……。

最后，应该鼓励进行科学研究，探索出解决……的行之有效的方法。

【译文】Confronted with——，we should take a series of effective measures to——．For one thing, ——．For another, governments of all countries are supposed to lay down rules and regulations to——．Finally, scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of——．
4．早就应该拿出行动了。

比如说……，另外……。

所有这些方法肯定会……。

【译文】It is high time that something was done about it．For example, ——．In addition, ——．All these measures will certainly——．5．……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。

首先，……。

而且……，最重要的是……。

【译文】——is necessary and important to our country‟s development and construction．First, ——．What‟s more, ——．Most important of all, ——．
6．有几个可供我们采纳的方法。

首先，我们可以……。

……有一些好处，另外一种解决的方法是……。

【译文】There are several measures for us to adopt．First，we can——，there are number of advantages of——．Another solution is to——．
7．为什么……?第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。

总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……。

【译文】Why——?The first reason is that——．The second reason is——．The third is——．For all this，the main cause of——is due to——．8．然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，…一也有它的不利的一面，像……。

此外……。

【译文】However，just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ——also has its own disadvantages, such as——．Besides, ——．
9．尽管如此，我认为……更有利。

【译文】Nonetheless, I reckon that——is more advantageous．
10．我完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：……。

【译文】I fully agree with the statement that——because——．。