现在进行时表将来用法详解

现在进行时表将来用法详解
现在进行时表将来
现在进行时态由助动词be(am, is, are) + doing构成
1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

They are reading book.他们正在读书。

The boy is lying on the playground.
那个男孩正在操场上躺着。

2.表示根据计划、安排即将发生的动作或行为，此时句子中一般有一个表示将来的时
间状语。

What are doing at this weekend?
这个周末你要做什么？
【拓展延伸】不是所有的动词都可以用进行时态表将来时态，只有表示具有位置移动意义的移位动词及少部分其它意义的动词才可以用进行时态表将来时间常见动词如下：arrive，begin，come，die，go，leave，end，return，start，travel，fly，stop，close，drive，fall，remain，stay，move，land，leave for，take off，see… off Hurry up. The plane is taking off soon. 快点, 飞机马上就要起飞了He’s coming here next week.
他下周要来
“He is dying, doctor. You must save him,” cried the young woman.
“他快要不行了，医生，你必须救救他!”那位年轻妇女哭叫着
【典型例题】
1. --- Is this raincoat yours?
--- No, mine _______there behind the door.
A. is hanging
B. has hung
C. hangs
D. hung
【解析】选A 用现在进行时态，表示说话时“我的正挂在门后面”。

现在进行时表示存在的状态，防止用被动。

2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working
D. had worked
【解析】选B 用过去进行时态表示当时见到她时，“她正在一个无线电厂工作”。

由时间状语at the time.，可以看出当时的动作情况
3. I don't think Jim saw me; he _into space.
A. just stared
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
D. had just stared
【解析】选B 他“当时正在朝天上看着天空”按照前后语境来判断时态。

4.At this time tomorrow ____over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly.
【解析】选C 考查时态。

由tomorrow看出将来时，at this time 应该为进行时
5.Because the shop_____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
【解析】选C 考查动词时态。

由后半句可以看出“半价销售”，暗示前面用进行时表将来，即“即将关闭”。

【语法专练】
1.Because the shop ______ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had had closed down
2.At this time tomorrow______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
3. Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the
near future.
A. cut
B. are cut
C. are being cut
D. had been cut
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so
rapidly.
A. is changing
B. will change
C. will have changed
D. has changed
5. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida, I____ my mum.
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
6. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. has been built
D. is being built
7. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.
A. was travelling
B. travelled
C. had been travelling
D. was to travel
8. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.
—Oh, no! ______.
A. I was looking forward to that
B. It doesn't matter
C. I knew it already
D. It's not at all interesting
9.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?
-Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been
polluted
10.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and
_________I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
11．Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
12—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. will be repaired
【参考答案】
1—5 CBCAA 6—10 DAADB 11-12 AC
高考真题链接
1.（2010·浙江卷·T11）Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?
A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally
【解析】选D本题考查副词辨析。

分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently 经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。

根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？
2.（2010·北京卷·T30）they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
【解析】选D本题考查连词。

此题重在句意的判断。

"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。

"A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。

因此选D
3. （2009·湖北卷·T13.）During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A. eat up
B. give away
C. do without
D. deal with
【解析】选C 考查动词短语辨析根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。

eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”
4.（2009·安徽卷·T10）We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all .
A. given away
B. kept away
C. taken up
D. used up
【解析】选C 考查动词短语辨析。

Take up 占（时间、空间）
5.（2009·陕西卷·T20）A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up
B. given up
C. set up
D. put up
【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。

send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖起，升起；put up：张贴。

题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。

选D。

6.（2008·江苏卷·T31.）—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A. running out
B. going out
C. giving out
D. losing out
【解析】选A 考查动词短语词义辨析。

A项，花完，用光符合句意。