2024届湖南省宁乡市第一高级中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)

2024届湖南省宁乡市第一高级中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解
Are you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland’s Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County.
OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK
Of course, we have to talk about our famous Ocean City, MD beach, and boardwalk! The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages. With amusements, the most delicious food, and many places for incredible views, Ocean City is the perfect place for a refreshing vacation to relax and enjoy new experiences.
ASSATEAGUE ISLAND
Speaking of the ponies, Assateague Island is nothing short of magical. The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. Make sure to keep your eyes open to catch a glimpse (瞥) of bald eagles or wild horses. The island is popular for its biking and walking trails as well as the large beach areas.
POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK
The small towns of Pocomoke City and Snow Hill reside around the Pocomoke River State Park and Pocomoke State Forest. The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. The park provides amenities (便利设施) fishing, boating, hiking, picnic areas, and more.
SUNSET MARINA
The name might speak for itself with this one… Views of the bay and sunsets — it can’t be beaten! The full-service marina resort offers a variety of amenities catered (迎合) towards boat owners.
1．Which of the following is the best choice for a family with children A．SUNSET MARINA．
B．POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK.
C．OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK.
D．ASSATEAGUE ISLAND．
2．What do Assateague Island and Pocomoke River State Park have in common A．They have pine trees and wildlife. B．They provide amenities.
C．They are popular for biking. D．They are known for wild horses.
3．Where can the text be found
A．In a textbook. B．In a science report.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a history book.
On August 15th, in the tiny farming town of Frost, Minnesota, Scott Legried was driving his pick-up truck when a puppy ran in front of him. Changing the direction suddenly to avoid the puppy, Scott’s truck rolled over and he was sever ely injured. “I got knocked out and when I finally recovered consciousness, I couldn’t move,” Scott said. “I couldn’t even reach up to get my cellphone from the dashboard of my truck. I remember saying, ‘I’ mgoing to need some help here in the next 5 or 10 minutes.’”
And that help came. A strange driver Tim Steer called 911. He was rushed to the closest hospital, and then airlifted to the Mayo Clinic, where he stayed for the next several weeks. Tim visited Scott in the hospital several times and took him out for a drive after his shoulder surgery in August.
The October harvest was only six weeks away, and Scott had 600 acres of soybeans (大豆) and corn to harvest. Not harvesting them in time could destroy his crops, his sole means of income. Who would maintain and harvest his corn and soybean crops And because Scott lives alone, who would care for his dogs, and maintain his home and yard This town of 198people did. While volunteers checked his home, mowed his lawn, and fed his dogs, 18 farmers conducted the harvest. Farmers in Frost, Minnesota, gathered to harvest Scott’s soybean crops on October 4th.
Scott plans to plant his new crops next spring. If he needs help, he knows where to findit. “Frost really is the heartland of America,” he said. “One day, I hope I’m able to pay the favor back.”
4．Why did Scott have an accident
A．He felt a sudden pain. B．He didn’t want to hurt a dog.
C．He was hurrying to meet Tim. D．He was not familiar with his car.
5．What do we know about Scott
A．He is a farmer.
B．He has known Tim for many years.
C．He recovered fully before the harvest time.
D．He kept conscious after the accident happened.
6．How was Scott helped by people in his town
A．They gathered soybean crops for him.
B．They often visited him in the hospital.
C．They provided food and clothes for him.
D．They offered him soybean seeds for free.
7．What will Scott do in the future according to the last paragraph
A．Drive more carefully. B．Help other farmers in need.
C．Plant no soybean crops at all. D．Spend more time with his neighbors.
A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare w oodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for. This is an example of serendipity.
Cases of serendipity can be found in numerous fields, such as science. Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his le g rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain. Wells hadn’t been looking for it, but he’d made a medical
discovery — certain gases reduce and can even almost eradicate pain. Had Wells not been there that night, anesthesia (麻醉) might have taken longer to be discovered. Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. Jane, a friend of mine,was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café. As she was sipping her coffee, she heard two people talking behind her. A man was telling a story that sounded so unbelievable that she knew it had to be true. She asked the people if she could interview them for the article. They agreed and her article turned out to be one of the top trending articles of the week.
8．The word “serendipity” in paragraph 1 means the fact of __________. A．observing rare birds in person B．achieving important aims in time
C．finding valuable things by chance D．taking interesting photos by mistake 9．What surprised Wells at the demonstration
A．The gas’s hidden damage. B．The gas’s pain-killing effect.
C．The patient’s scientific discovery. D．The patient’s balance-losing moment. 10．Why did Jane go to the café
A．To take a break. B．To meet a friend.
C．To write an article. D．To do an interview.
11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To explain a concept. B．To promote a culture.
C．To introduce a person. D．To recommend a method.
Most parents are worried the first time they catch their kids out in a lie. According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children. “Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal,” DeSilva says. “People are not born with the knowledge of communicating with
other s and getting their needs met. They’ll experiment with different communication styles and techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.”
As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others, and many will lie less frequently. In spite of this, parents still need to lead their kids to form a habit of not lying. According to DeSilva, when children lie, look at them directly and ask what they need. After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.
It’s also a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, don’t lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication and trust.
In some cases, lying is a sign of a deeper issue. A child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents. He’s not sure whether he’s loved. He may lie to please others. The same goes for a child who has experienced something unpleasant. He may lie to try to hide his shame, avoid admitting his needs, or to control his surroundings to ensure his safety.
By paying attention to the reasons behind a lie, parents can figure out what need to be done. For example, while Jack might lie about completing his homework in order to play video games, he also might be trying to avoid negative feelings connected
with school work, and this is just where parents should start, says therapist Gideon Javna.
12．What can be inferred about l ying from DeSilva’s words
A．It has certain benefits for the healthy growth of kids.
B．It shows the understanding between kids and parents.
C．It can be an effective means of communication for kids.
D．It is so common for kids that parents can completely ignore it.
13．How can parents get their children to tell the truth
A．By pretending to trust them at first.
B．By encouraging them to admit their needs.
C．By telling them directly the harm of lying.
D．By punishing them for their lying in a safe way.
14．The author mentioned the two kids in Paragraph 4 to show _____________. A．It’s common for children to lie
B．It’s important to be a generous parent
C．lying can damage family relationships
D．lying is a reflection of one’s mental trouble
15．What should Jack’s parents do according to Javna
A．Ask him to avoid playing video games.
B．Turn his attention to other positive things.
C．Give him a second chance to finish homework.
D．Listen to and help solve his problem related to school work.
How to Do Well in Science Class
Doing well in science depends on developing useful study skills and learning to participate (参与) in class. 16 If you've got good study skills that you've developed in other courses, you'll be able to use many of these to do well in science.
Read the required material. When your teacher requires reading from a textbook or a website, take time to read it before you come to class. If you don't have time to read it well, it's a good idea to look quickly at it so that you have an idea of what it's about. 17
Take clear and organized notes. The notes you take in class will help you know what to study between classes. 18 Instead, pay careful attention to any information your teacher stresses, which is likely to be included on tests.
19 Many science classes include laboratory experiments, which are practice of techniques you've learned about in your textbook or lectures. Your teacher will expect you to show up ready to start your experiment. Read the instructions for the laboratory in advance of class.
Reread your notes after class. If there's anything in your notes that confuses you, or which you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to ensure you have the right information. 20 This tests your understanding of the material in a way that ensures you've really grasped (理解) the meaning.
A．It includes doing a good job in laboratories as well.
B．Work in a group with others in class.
C．Be prepared for the laboratory experiment.
D．Recording a lecture will allow you to hear it again.
E．It also helps you be prepared to answer questions and have discussions.
F．It may help you to rewrite your notes in a better way.
G．Don't try to write down everything that the teacher says.
二、完形填空
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 21 about him. I took him to see the 22 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the 23 .
When we were late and 24 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and 25 myself.
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 26 .
“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled.
After know ing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your 27 number Maybe I can send you a message 28 I arrive.”
Then began our 29 with Vince.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him ”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 30 truck running down the street with a loud beep. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 31 and thanked him.
After chatting for several 32 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 33 for his help. He kept shaking his head an d 34 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved by these 35 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
21．A．annoyed B．curious C．anxious D．frightened
22．A．partners B．lecturers C．designers D．doctors
23．A．train B．truck C．plane D．flash
24．A．registered B．missed C．exchanged D．revised
25．A．informed B．impressed C．introduced D．improved
26．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound
27．A．class B．door C．phone D．car
28．A．after B．before C．and D．or
29．A．relationship B．strategy C．experiment D．friendship
30．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink
31．A．awkwardly B．happily C．sadly D．seriously
32．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
33．A．food B．money C．clothes D．gifts
34．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented
35．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kjell Lindgren wanted to be an astronaut for as long as he could remember. He spent much of his childhood abroad with his family on several U. S. Air Force 36 (base). “The idea of becoming an astronaut by serving as an Air Force test pilot seemed like the path 37 I needed to follow,” says Lindgren.
Lindgren’s hopes of becoming an astronaut, though, would come to 38 sudden stop when he was diagnosed with asthma (哮喘), a serious disease, after 39 (graduate) from the U. S. Air Force Academy. The Air Force decided to 40 (medical) fire him.
So Lindgren came to a medical school, eventually specializing in emergency medicine. As part of his training, he 41 (test) for asthma again. This time, the tests said that he didn’t have the condition. Lindgren was 42 (please) because his dreams of spaceflight returned.
Lindgren worked as a flight doctor at NASA, treating crews that were preparing for spaceflight. Then, in 2009, he was selected as a NASA astronaut. Since then, Lindgren 43 (fly) into space twice. On his trip aboard the International Space Station in 2022, he served as the commander for SpaceX Crew 4 44 170 days. Lindgren is now a member of the Artemis Team, a group of scientists and astronauts working together
45 (send) people back to the Moon in 2024.
四、书信写作
46．假如你是李华，你在中国留学的英国朋友Peter打算拍摄短视频介绍中国传统文化，为此征求你的意见。

请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐拍摄内容；
2. 陈述理由；
3. 表达祝愿。

提示词：拍摄短视频shoot a short video
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My husband was out of town for work last week. When he travels, he typically is only gone for a day or two, but this time it was a few days longer. He was supposed to
come home the next night, but as he was boarding the plane, his flight had been canceled(取消)and he had to return to the hotel to wait for the next flight. He learned very quickly that the city was struggling against a high crime rate. He was not able to get a Uber or taxi at 4:30 am to get to the airport for his flight due to workers being fearful of their lives. When I told my kids that their dad was not going to be home that night, they were both upset.
My husband was the head coach of my children’s baseball team. They had a game the next morning and my husband was trying so badly to make it home in time. The thought of possibly missing our son’s game really made him mad. He wanted to be there because this was their thing and he didn’t want to let him or the other boys down.
A young man by the name of Asher, who worked at the hotel my husband stayed at, overheard my husband’s dilemma(窘境). He realized my husband was not able to take a vehicle to the airport. This young man offered to wake up and get my husband to the airport at 4:30 am. My husband was in shock—a complete stranger would offer to do such a big act of kindness. When he called to tell me the possible ride, he was so hopeful. This young man honored his word and brought my husband to the airport safely.
I didn’t want to get my sons to have too high expectation, so I told him, “Dad is trying to get home for your game but I am not sure whether he will make it.” That morning, on the way to the baseball field, both my kids looked up in the sky during the entire ride to the field and pointed at the planes in the sky saying, “Maybe that’s Dad’s plane.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

We saw some children and their parents at the entrance when arriving at the stadium.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
Just then, I received a call from my husband.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了Worcester County的一些旅游景点。

1．细节理解题。

根据OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK标题下第二句话“The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages.(这个海滨小镇热闹非凡，老少皆宜)”可知，OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK是有孩子的家庭的最佳选择。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据ASSATEAGUE ISLAND标题下的第二句话“The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. (这个狭窄的岛屿以其松林和野生动物而闻名)”以及POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK的第二句话“The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. (The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. (公园是自然爱好者的梦想，有高大的松树和丰富的东海岸野生动物)”可知，这两个景点的共同之处在于它们都有松树和野生动物。

故选A。

3．推理判断题。

根据第一段“Are you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland’s Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County.(你在找一个好的旅游景点吗？
你必须去看看马里兰州海岸上最美丽的景点！我们每天都能看到它们，正因为如此，我们知道我们必须与您分享它们。

以下是伍斯特县一些美丽的景点)”可知，文章主要介绍了Worcester County的一些旅游景点。

所以它最有可能出自旅游杂志。

故选C。

4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了农民Scott Legried出事故住院了，镇上的人们自发为他收割大豆来帮助他，Scott希望自己将来可以报答这些人。

4．细节理解题。

根据第一段“On August 15th, in the tiny farming town of Frost, Minnesota, Scott Legried was driving his pick-up truck when a puppy ran in front of him. Changing the direction suddenly to avoid the puppy, Scott’s truck rolled over and he was severely injured.(8月15日，在明尼苏达州弗罗斯特的一个农业小镇上，斯科特·莱格里德开着他的小货车，突然一只小狗跑到了他的前面。

突然改变方向以避开小狗，斯科特的卡车翻了，他受了重伤)”可知，斯科特会出事是因为他不想伤害狗。

故选B。

5．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“The October harvest was only six weeks away, and Scott had 600 acres of soybeans (大豆) and corn to harvest. Not harvesting them in time could destroy his crops, his sole means of income.(距离10月的收成只有六个星期了，斯科特有600英亩的大豆和玉米要收获。

不及时收割会毁掉他的庄稼，这是他唯一的收入来源)”可知，斯科特是一个农民。

故选A。

6．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“While volunteers checked his home, mowed his lawn, and fed his dogs, 18 farmers conducted the harvest. Farmers in Frost, Minnesota, gathered to harvest Scott’s soybean crops on October 4th.(当志愿者检
查他的家，修剪草坪，喂他的狗时，18个农民在收割。

10月4日，明尼苏达州弗罗斯特的农民们聚集在一起收割斯科特的大豆作物)”可知，镇上人们为斯科特收割大豆来帮助他。

故选A。

7．细节理解题。

根据最后一段“One day, I hope I’m able to pay the favor ba ck.(我希望有一天我能报答你们)”可知，斯科特将来会帮助其他需要帮助的农民。

故选
B。

8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要通过三件事来说明生活中会偶然发现有价值的事物的现象。

8．词句猜测题。

根据第一段“A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for.(一位野生动物摄影师在等着，希望能拍到一种相对罕见的鸟，一种特殊的苍鹭。

他在树林里沮丧地等了几个小时，但一点运气也没有。

突然，让摄影师高兴的是，一只苍鹭停在他面前的树枝上。

摄影师举起相机拍了下来。

摄影师看着这张照片，感到特别高兴。

令他惊讶的是，他看到在苍鹭的后面，他的照片还捕捉到了一只非常非常罕见的啄木鸟飞过。

他没有看到它，但他甚至没有尝试，他拍到了一只比他瞄准的那只更稀有的鸟)”可知，摄影师本来想拍苍鹭，结果偶然拍到了更稀有的啄木鸟，所以第一段中的“serendipity”一词是指偶然发现有价值的东西。

故选C。

9．细节理解题。

根据第二段“Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his le g rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain.(早在19世纪，一个叫威尔斯的人参加了笑气的演示。

不出所料，注射完气体后，病人笑了起来。

但是他突然摔倒了，伤得很重。

令每个人吃惊的是，那个人报告说他感觉不到任何疼痛)”可知，气体的止痛作用让威尔斯感到惊讶。

故选B。

10．细节理解题。

根据第三段“Jane, a friend of mine, was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café.(我的一个朋友简试图想出一个文章的想法，但完全卡住了。

她很沮丧，决定去当地的一家咖啡馆)”可知，简去咖啡馆是为了休息一下。

故选A。

11．推理判断题。

根据第一段“This is an example of serendipity.(这是一个意外发现的例子)”以及第三段“Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. (在我们的生活中，我们大多数人可能至少能想到一个意外的例子)”结合文章主要通过三件事来说明生活中会偶然发现有价值的事物
的现象。

可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释一个概念。

故选A。

12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。

主要探讨了家长应该如何看待并处理孩子的撒谎问题。

12．推理判断题。

根据第一段中DeSilva说的话““Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal,” DeSilva says. “People are not born with the knowledge of communicating with others and getting their needs met. They’ll experiment with different communication styles and techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those tec hniques.”(“孩子撒谎有很多原因，其中大部分是正常的，”DeSilva说：“人们并非生来就具有与他人沟通和满足自己需求的知
识。

他们会尝试不同的交流方式和技巧直到他们找到最适合自己的。

撒谎就是其中的一项技能”)”可知，孩子们不是一出生就懂得交流的技巧，撒谎只不过是他
们在经过尝试后，认为比较有效的一种沟通方法。

故选C。

13．推理判断题。

根据第二段“According to DeSilva, when children lie, look at them directly and ask what they need. After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.(根据DeSilva的话，当孩子撒谎时，直接看着他们并问他们需要什么。

在他们告诉你后，温柔地告诉他们，直接讲实话比撒谎更有效)”可知，家长要鼓励孩子承认自己的需求。

故选B。

14．推理判断题。

根据第四段第一句“In some cases, lying is a sign of a deeper issue.(某些情况里，撒谎是更深层次问题的标志)”，接着举了两个小孩的例子，
可知，举这两个小孩的例子是为了说明撒谎反映了更深层次的问题——人们在精神上的问题。

故选D。

15．推理判断题。

根据最后一段“By paying attention to the reasons behind a lie, parents can figure out what need to be done. For example, while Jack might lie
about completing his homework in order to play video games, he also might be
trying to avoid negative feelings connected with school work, and this is just where parents should start, says therapist Gideon Javna.(通过关注撒谎背后的原因，父母
可以弄明白需要做些什么。

例如，当杰克撒谎说完成了作业是为了玩游戏时，其实他也可能试图避免与学业有关的负面情绪，这正是家长应该介入的地方，治疗师Gideon Javna说)”可知，根据Gideon Javna的说法，杰克的父母应该先倾听孩子的问题，并帮助解决作业方面的问题。

故选D。

16．A 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍的是如何在科学课上取得好成绩。

16．根据前文“Doing well in science depends on developing useful study skills and learning to participate (参与) in class.(在科学上取得好成绩取决于培养有用的学习技巧和学会参与课堂。

)”可知，此处强调培养有用的学习技巧和学会参与课堂是学好科学的关键，后文应对其进行补充。

A选项“It includes doing a good job in laboratories as well.(它也包括在实验室做好工作。

)”中的it指代前文的Doing well in science，即科学上取得好成绩还包括实验室里做好工作，符合语境。

故选A。

17．根据前文“If you don't have time to read it well, it's a good idea to look quickly at it so that you have an idea of what it's about.(如果你没有时间仔细阅读，快速浏览一下是一个好主意，这样你就能对它的内容有一个大致的了解。

)”可知，此处强调快速浏览的阅读材料的好处。

E选项“It also helps you be prepared to answer questions and have discussions.(它还可以帮助你准备好回答问题和进行讨论。

)”
对前文的进行补充，指出快速浏览材料也能够帮助你准备好回答问题和进行讨论。

故选E。

18．根据后文“Instead, pay careful attention to any information your teacher stresses, which is likely to be included on tests.(相反，要仔细注意老师强调的任何
信息，这些信息很可能会出现在考试中。

)”可知，此处强调要仔细注意老师强调的任何信息。

G选项“Don't try to write down everything that the teacher says.(不要试图把老师说的每句话都记下来。

)”指出，不要试图写下老师说的每句话，而是要仔细注意老师所强调的信息，因为这些信息有可能会出现在考试中，前后构成转折关系，符合语境。

故选G。

19．设空处为本段段旨。

根据后文“Many science classes include laboratory
experiments, which are practice of techniques you've learned about in your textbook or lectures. (许多科学课程包括实验室实验，这是你在课本或讲座中学到的技术的实践。

)”可知，本段主要讲述的是科学实验在科学学习中的重要性，应该为科学实验做好准备。

同时参照其他段落的段旨，可知每段段旨都是祈使句的结构。

C选项“Be prepared for the laboratory experiment.(为实验室实验做好准备。

)”概括本段内容，符合语境。

故选C。

20．根据前文“If there's anything in your notes that confuses you, or whic h you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to ensure you have the right information.(如果你的笔记中有什么让你困惑的地方，或者你觉得可能是错误的，和你的老师或同学核实一下，以确保你有正确的信息。

)”可知，此处强调如果你的笔记中有什么让你困惑的地方，或者你觉得可能是错误的，和你的老师或同学核实一下，以确保你有正确的信息。

后文应该补充说明这样做的好处。

F选项“It may help you to rewrite your notes in a better way.(它可以帮助你以更好的方式重写笔记。

)”承接前文，指出通过向老师或同学寻求帮助，合适笔记中的错误，能够帮助你以更好的方式重写笔记，符合语境。

故选F。

21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者的儿子内向自闭，最开心的事就是每天看到垃圾回收车经过门前，卡车司机了解情况后，每次都会提前提醒作者卡车的到来，在作者儿子生日的时候还送了卡车模型作为礼物。

文章歌颂了卡车司机助人为乐的美好品质。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。

A. annoyed 生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious担心的；D. frightened害怕的。

根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“I took him to see the ___2 __ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.”可知，作者很担心儿子的情况。

故选C项。

22．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我带他去很多医院看医生，但效果不太好。

A. partners伙伴；B. lecturers讲师；C. designers设计师；D. doctors医生。

根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“in many hospitals”可知，作者带儿子去看医生。

故选D项。

23．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面，等着卡车。

A. train 火车；B. truck卡车；C. plane飞机；D. flash闪光灯。

根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”可知，垃圾回收车的经过会使儿子开心，所以他每天都等着卡车经过。

故选B项。

24．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当我们迟到而错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。

A. registered注册；B. missed错过；C. exchanged交流；D. revised修订。

根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”及
后文“Martin would be very disappointed”可知，错过卡车会使儿子很失望。

故选B 项。

25．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一天，我拦住了卡车，做了自我介绍。

A. informed 通知；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. introduced介绍；D. improved提高。

根据后文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，作者向卡车司机介绍了自己，然后卡车师傅做出了回应。

故选C项。

26．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：“我也很高兴见到你。

我是文斯。

”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。

A. voice声音；B. shout叫喊；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。

根据前文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，司机用愉快的声音向作者打招呼。

故选A项。

27．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：知道我们的故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。

”A. class班级；B. door门；C. phone电话；D. car汽车。

根据后文“Maybe I can send you a message”可知，司机向作者要电话号码，方便发信息。

故选C项。

28．考查连接词词义辨析。

句意：知道我们的故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。

”A. after在……之后；B. before 在……之前；C. and并且；D. or或者。

根据前文“Maybe I can send you a message”及后文“I arrive”可知，司机想在到达之前给作者发个信息。

故选B项。

29．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：然后我们和文斯的友谊开始了。

A. relationship
关系；B. strategy策略；C. experiment实验；D. friendship友谊。

根据前文“After knowing our story, he said, “ Could you please give me your ___7___ number Maybe I can send you a message ___8__ I arrive.””可推知，随着作者与司机师傅的熟悉，他们也形成了友谊。

故选D项。

30．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到那辆绿色的卡车发出一声响亮的嘟嘟声沿街而下。

A. red红色的；B. green绿色的；C. yellow黄色的；D. pink粉色的。

根据后文“there was a green model truck like his.”可知，垃圾回收车是绿色的。

故选B项。

31．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头来感谢他。

A. awkwardly 尴尬地；B. happily快乐地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. seriously严肃地。

根据后文“thanked him”可知，儿子收到礼物很开心。

故选B项。

32．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：聊了几分钟后，他就要去上班了。

A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days日子；D. years年。

根据前文“chatting for several”及后文“ he was about to leave for work”可知，闲聊几分钟后，司机要去工作了。

故选A项。

33．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我想给他一些钱以酬谢他的帮助。

A. food食物；
B. money金钱；
C. clothes衣服；
D. gifts礼物。

根据后文“my money”可知，作者想给司机一些钱表示感谢。

故选B项。

34．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝我的钱。

A. received收到；
B. accepted接受；
C. refused拒绝；
D. prevented预防。

根据前文“He kept shaking his head”可知，司机摇头表示拒绝。

故选C项。

35．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我被这些简单的话语深深打动了。

A. simple
简单的；B. similar相似的；C. long长期的；D. difficult困难的。

根据前文“Today you, tomorrow me”可知，司机简单的话语打动了作者。

故选A项。

36．bases 37．that/which 38．a 39．graduating 40．medically 41．was tested 42．pleased 43．has flown 44．for 45．to send
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

克杰尔·林德格伦是美国国家航空航天局宇航员队伍中的一名重要成员。

文章主要介绍了他成为一名宇航员的曲折经历。

36．考查名词复数。

句意：他童年的大部分时间都和家人在国外的几个美国空军基地度过。

此空前的several说明此空应该用复数形式。

故填bases。

37．考查定语从句。

句意：林德格伦说:“当一名空军试飞员，成为一名宇航员的想法似乎是我需要遵循的道路。

”定语从句修饰先行词path，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物。

故填that/which。