初中英语不定代词精讲课件

5. I can’t understandmuch _______of his speaking
much 6. I like milk, so I drink ______every day. 7.John want to join the music club very much _____.
总结every,each的用法
either
Either
.总结both和all 的用法
1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“
2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数 3. all + the+ 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数
不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数 4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前 例如： The twins both work hard. The four girls are all kind.
习惯搭配： one ….the other some …..others …….
六. 用another和other、others
others 1 Lei Feng is always ready to help ________.
2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, others are watering the trees . and _________ 3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue. _______ 4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the ________. other others another 5 I have read three stories. I’ll go on to read _____.
词词类目含含义语语气修饰或代替的名词few很少几个否定复数可数名词afew有几个肯定复数可数名词little很少不多否定不可数名词alittle有一点肯定不可数名词八八
不定代词的辨析
1.some 、any和no 2. many 和much 3. each 和every 4. either 和neither 5. both和all 6. another和other、others 7. no one 和none 8. a few 、few和a
She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。 She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级里的所有学生。
总结every,each的用法
each 可以做形容词，也可以做代词(可与of 连用），可以用作主 语，宾语，同位语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them) eg. Each of them doesn't smoke. (主语） The teacher asked each student . (宾语） We each have a holiday. (同位语） every 只作形容词，只能与名词连用。 eg. Every boy has a book on the desk. 区别：eg. 误 Every of us has a dictionary. 正：Each of us has a dictionary
注意： any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个
I have four friends and any of them paints well.
一. 用some 、any和no 填空
some 1. I bought ________flowers on my way home. any some 2. I asked her for ____paper, but she didn’t have _____ any 3. My brother doesn’t need _____help. some 4.Would you like to have_____bananas? Yes, I’d like to. any 5.Do you have _______ good books? no 6. There is ______good news in today’s newspaper. So there’s no need to read it. no 7. Lucy has _______bike and she often rides her sister’s bike.
another three cakes? 6 Can I have _________
总结 no one 和 none 的用法
1. no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指 物. 2. no one 可独立作主语等成份， none 不能单 独作主语 3. “ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时， 后面动词用单复数均可。 4. how many提问用none回答 who提问用no one/nobody回答
五. 用both 、all 填空
1._____of my parents are teachers.
Both
All 2. _____of the students in Class 3 go out. bothbanks of 3. There are trees and flowers on ____ the river Both 4. ______of the twins are good at English 5. ______the food in the shop has gone bad. All all the subjects in the school. 6.He likes ____ both 7. The man has two son, and _____of them are doctors.
★
Each/Every
each 4. We ______ are healthy because we run every day. =Each of us is healthy because…..
总结either 和 neither 的用法
either: 两者中任何一个 1)either +名词单数 2)either of +代词宾格复数/the+ 名词复数 3)也 , 用于否定句句末 4)either.. or 要么…要么( 连接主语时遵守就近原则)
What 提问用nothing回答
七. 用no one 和none填空
no one in the room. 1.There is _________
None of the students is afraid of 2.________ difficulties . 3. --How many fish did you catch? None --______. 4.--Who is in the classroom? No one --_________ =Nobody
三. 用each 和every填空
Each 1._____of the boys has a book.
2._______ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
each 3.Many trees are planted on _______side of the road
8. Some ______ of the plants grow well.
总结 many/much的用法
1. many+可数名数 much+不可数名词
2. many of +代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
the +名词复数
much of+不可数名词
3. much可以单独作动词的宾语 例如: eat much=eat a lot 4. much 可以作副词 例如: Thank you very填空
neither 1. Lily and Lucy both like singing, but ______ of them is good at dancing. 2. There are many trees and flowers on ______side of the river. 3. ---When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? ---I don’t mind. _______is OK. 4. ---Can you speak Chinese or Japanese? ---______, Neither but I can speak English. 5. She can’t dance________. either Neither ★6. Tom didn’t finish homwork. ______did his sister.
例如: Either you or he cleans the door every day.
neither: 两者都不
1) neither +名词单数 2) neither of +代词宾格复数/the +名词复数 3)neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 4) neither….nor 既不….也不( 连接主语时遵守就近原则) 例如: Neither I nor she comes from USA.
2. Bob can’t buy the pen because he had little ______ money with him a few apples here. Here you are. 3.I have______
总结 another 和 other 的用法
1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个， 后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定） 2. others: 别人 other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定） 3. the others : 其他人或其他物（有范围限定） 4. the other : 两者中的另一个 5. another +数字+名词=数字+more+名词
二. 用many 和much填空
1. ________ Many students helped the man move the car. 2. There are many _____mountains around our house. much 3. I’m busy and I have ______homework to do. 4. _____ Many of them have left for England.
each: （两者或以上）每一 every: （三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语
注意:
each可以单独作主语 例如: Each has his own idea. every 必须与名词连用才可作主语
each和every都有“每个”的意思，但侧重点不同，each着重个 别的情况，every着重全体，有“所有的”意思。
总结.few, a few, little, a little的用法：
词\类目 含 义 few 很少几个 语 气 否定
修饰或 代替的 名词
复数可 数名词
a few
little a little
有几个
很少，不多 有一点
肯定
否定 肯定
复数可 数名词
不可数 名词 不可数 名词
八. 用few, a few, little, a little a little 1.There is _______milk. I needn’t buy any.
little 、little
9. several 10. one、ones
一.总结 some 和any的用法
1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中 any用于疑问句或否定句 Would you like some tea? 3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数 4. no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词 no=not a/not any