高考完形填空记叙文和说明文解题技巧

I had attended five 5 with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not get the job. “Why has my life become so hard?” I thought 6 . As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me a special 7 saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
11. B 根据上段末的…said “BE HAPPY”可知，与 happy是原词复现。 12. A 根据关键词later，及more可知是递进的逻辑关 系，故填add。 13. A 根据后文：给200医疗工作者（200 medical workers）做报告，可知地点在医院。同义词同现。 14. C 根据上一句的one-day lecture及后一句的to this day可知应该填day，原词复现。 15. D 因operation“操作”； speaking“讲话”； employment“雇佣”；thinking“思想”。根据倒数第二 段的第一句可知，“我”改变了我的思维方式。it was because I changed my way of 15 that I completely changed my life.这是个强调句，强调because引导的原 因状语从句。
8. A. careful B. patient 9. A. bad B. mad 10. A. hesitated C. decided 11. A. angry B. happy 12. A. add B. write
C. serious D. angry C. steady D. wrong B. hated D. remembered C. tired D. bored C. reduce D. take
5. A 由后文的they called to say I did not get the job可 知,作者曾参加过五次“面试”。job与interview是词语 同现。 6. B 由“Why has my life become so hard?”可知填 painfully(痛苦地)，符合作者此时的心情。painfully与 hard是词语同现。 7. C 由下句中的The earring可知，小女孩让作者暂 时保管的是earring。这是原词重现。 8. D 本句的关键词at first及后文的then表明作者情绪 的变化。在作者心情不好的时候叫他保管一个耳环，肯 定生气。后来看见耳环上的“BE HAPPY”使作者变换 角度考虑问题。 9. D 根据句末的rather than what was right可知， wrong与right是反义词同现。 10. C then and there插入decide to 的中间。表示就在 那时那刻作者开始决定列开心之事的清单。
13. A. hospital C. restaurant 14. A. plan B. choice 15. A. operation C. employment B. factory D. hotel C. day D. tour B. speaking D. thinking
(一)本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了20年前的纽 约，作者虽然有经验和硕士学位，但还是找不到满意的 工作。一个小女孩给他的一个耳环改变了他的生活。后 来作者终于找到了一份高薪的工作——正是因为改变了 思维方式才改变了生活。 1. D 与degree(学位)并列应是experience(经验)，两者 是同现，均为招聘单位要考虑的内容。 2. C 由Though I had experience and degree可以推出 not satisfying。 3. A 根据本句作目的状语的to make ends meet(使收支 相抵，勉强维持活着)和下一句的between bus runs (开 校车来回时)，可以推出是“开”校车。 4. B 由for I lost my flat可以推出，作者是和朋友“居 住(living)”。flahose high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 11 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical boundaries were pushed much 12 than I thought possible. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
5. A. interviews C. contests 6. A. carefully C. sincerely 7. A. umbrella B. purse B. meetings D. classes B. painfully D. aimlessly C. earring D. case
At first I got 8 . Then it hit me—I had been giving all of my strength to what was going 9 with my experiences rather than what was right! I 10 then and there to make a list of fifty things I was 11 with. Later, I decided to 12 more things to the list.
(二) 2012年北京卷 “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 2 to more, my interests in the world of dance certainly varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 3 in the company never left me. 1. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word 2. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended 3. A. singer B. dancer C. worker D. driver
In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 4 : I became a member of the company dating back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it 5 lacks any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant 6 until I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually expected to get the 7 . 4. A. reality B. failure C. possibility D. duty 5. A. rarely B. consistently C. probably D. surely 6. A. discomfort B. comfort C. belief D. disbelief 7. A. job B. ticket C. chance D. interview
After being offered the position, I was completely astonished. I remember shaking with 8 . Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 9 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to pick up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 10 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us apart. 8. A. anger B. excitement C. sorrow D. amusement 9. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures 10. A. attraction B. association C. attention D. adaptation
That night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a large 13 . She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. My 14 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 15 that I completely changed my life.
(一)2012年全国II卷 Around twenty years ago I was living in New York. Though I had a lot of 1 and a master’s degree, I could not find 2 work. I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. 1. A. money B. work C. paper D. experience 2. A. interesting B. exciting C. satisfying D. boring 3. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing 4. A. making B. living C. working D. driving