英语写作常用过渡词和连接词徐芳

英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例一文章及段落起始的过渡词语
1. To begin with, “首先”
例 1 To begin with, I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.
例 2 To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.
2. Generally speaking. “总体上讲”
例 1 Generally speaking, those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.
例 2 Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.
3. First of all, “第一”、“首先”
例 1 First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.
例 2 First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.
4. In the first place, “首先”例 1 In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.例 2 In the first place, agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.
二文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
1. therefore, thus, “因此”
例 1 Therefore, it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.
例 2 Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.
2. in conclusion, “最后”
例 1 In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.
例 2In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.
3. in brief, in a nutshell, “简言之”
例 1 In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 例 2 In a nutshell, we should develop a good habit of study.
4. to sum up, “总而言之”
例 1 To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.
例 2 To sum up, equality continues to be the goal of the world women.
5. in a word, “总之”
例 1 In a word, country life is more beneficial to city life. 例 2 In a word, exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.
注: 要避免在这些短语之前用“So”
三常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语
常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有: first, “第一” ; second, “第二” ; next, “其次”、“然后”; eventually, “最后”、“最
终” ; since then, “自此之后”; afterward, “以后”、“随后”; meanwhile, “同时” ; therefore, “因而”; immediately, “立刻” ;例 1 Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.例 2 Afterward, they began to examine more closely the working of human mind.例 3 The investment environment has been improved; therefore, joint ventures boost in this country.例 4 Since then, then Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.例 5 Finally, the country must not again go through the war.
四常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
常用的表示因果关系的过渡词语有: accordingly, “于是” ; for this reason, “由于这个原因” ; as a result, “由……结果……”; in this way, “这样” ; consequently, “结果”、“因此”; so, “所以”; due to, “由于……”; therefore, “因而”; because of, “因为” ; thus, “这样”;
例 1 The computer cost a lot of money, accordingly, it should perform perfectly.
例 2 It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.
例 3 As a result of his good performance in the college, he was given an excellent job.
例 4 Due to the change, a visit to the factory has been cancelled. 例 5 The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.
五常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词
常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语有: in contrast with, “与之相比” ; similarly, “同样” ; whereas, “然而”; on the contrary, “相反” ; different from．．．, “与……不同”; likewise, “同样”; equally important, “同样重要”; on the other hand, “另一方面”;
例 1 Plenty of food must be packed for the journey; similarly, warm clothes will also be needed.
例 2 I, on the contrary, envy you because you can choose your work. 例 3 The annual death rate in . is 11 per 1000, whereas that of Latin America is 23 per 1000.
例 4 In contrast with your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.
例 5 Different from Jane, Mary is interested in maths.
六常用表示举例的过渡词
常用的表示举例的过渡词语有: a case in point, “恰当的例子” ; for example, “举例” namely等于“that is”“即,这就是说”; for instance, “举例”例 1 The means of production, namely, factories, mines and land should be improved.例 2 A lot of people here, like Tom for example, would rather stay at home watching
TV.例 3 A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtse River.
七有关描写图表的过渡词语
1. During this time, “在此期间”
例 1 During the period, the low number of students suggested the low attendance.
例 2 During this time, more women took various jobs.
2. Apart from…, “除了……之外”
例 1 Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.
例 2 Apart from the above reasons, the company also wants to overtake its rivals by offering entertainment.
3. Compared with, “与……相比较”
例 1 Compared with the output of last year, it has increased more than a quarter this year.
例 2 Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent.
4. From the above table, “根据上图所示”例 1 From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.例 2 From the above line graph, we could draw a conclusion that visitors from Europe increased last year.
八常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore, “此外” ; moreover, “而且” ; besides, “此外”; in fact, “实际上” ; also, “而且”、“也” ; indeed, “的确” ; again, “另外”、“还” ; in particular, “尤其,特别” ; naturally, “当然,自然,必然”;
例 1 Her intentions were good. Besides, it was pleasant to be with her.
例 2 Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.
例 3 In fact, every one needs friends both in his life and work. 例 4 The house isn’t big enough for us; furthermore, it is too far from the town.
例 5 Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover, it doesn’t pollute the air.
九熟练运用逻辑联结词语逻辑联结语也可泛指为过渡词语,是—种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手段;英语中逻辑联结语多,用法也灵活,因此成为学生写作中的一大难点;应试中克服只重复使用少数几个简单的逻辑联系语,如：but, so, because等;下列几类关系需要熟练掌握：
1.先后次序关系 First, second,..., at last,to start
with,next,eventually,afterwards,last but not the least,to end with,finally,seeing...,since then,to begin with,first of all 2.原因、结果关系 As a result,Hence,Because of this,on account of,So...,Being that,Due to,As a result of this,Because,Since,In
that,So that...,For this reason,...and
so...,As,Consequently,Owing to,there are about...,For,Thus,In view of,Therefore,As a consequence,In consequence,Another important factor/reason of...,For the reason that...,The reason seems to be obvious...
3.转折关系 Even though, Even so,But,Yet...,In spite of that, Despite that,Though, but,unless, Regardless of,
However,reckless of, and yet4.并列关系 And,Also,Too,As well as,Either...or...,both...and...
5.递进关系 Moreover,at the same time,In other words,not only...but also...,Further,In addition,In this way,in order to do it...,Still,Furthermore,In the first place...,on the other hand...,Moreover,Meanwhile,In the second place...,on the one hand...,Besides,accordingly,along this line of consideration,As
a popular saying goes...,even,Not...but...
6.比较关系 Likewise,by doing so,When in fact...,When compared with,Similarly,in the same vein,Apart from doing...,Compared with,Similarly important...,rather than...,In comparison with
7.对比关系 On the contrary,Different from this,however,contrary to,In contrast,As opposed to,as opposed to
this,Conversely,while,whereas,Opposed to,By way of,But on the other hand,nevertheless8.举例关系 For instance,as
regards,Such as,as to,For example,As he explains,I will
say...,Like,As for,Notably,In particular,According
to,namely,Stated roughly,Including...,Put it simply,As you know,Consider...,you may ask/say,A case in point is...,It is interesting to note that...,Takesomething as example,A good example of... would be...,For one thing...for another...,to detail this, I would like to...9.强调关系 Particularly,What is more important,In particular,Moreover,by definition,It is certain/sure that...,Not to mention...,to be true,To be
strict,Other thing being equal,Believe it or not,In
reality,Especially,In fact,indeed10.条件关系 Unless,If necessary,in this sense,once...,if so,If possible,if it is the case,provided that,if not all,lest11.归纳总结关系In summary,hence,therefore,to conclude,in other words,To sum up,in brief,in short,The conclusion can be drawn that...
六级高分写作精彩句型
一、由while引导的状语从句
1、Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.
2、When it comes to traveling, some of people will choose to go on a self-tour while others want to go on a package tour.
二、Those who…句型1、Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.2、Those who are opposed to the Internet hold that disadvantages are many.
三、倒装句
1、Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.
2、Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds”.
3、Only by planning his time carefully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.
4、Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by step.
四、条件状语从句
1、He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to make decisions according to the goal.
2、…so long as we can make use of it properly, it can be most helpful for us in many aspects. 五、强调句1、First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family members. For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.2、It is not the years in your life, but the life in your years that counts.
六、反问句1、Now that we can draw the conclusion that daydreaming is most beneficial, why not make good use of it to make life rich and rewarding
七、结果状语从句
1、First and foremost, the overall planners have to come up with an overall development scheme so that all the later projects can be fitted into it under coherent consideration.
2、Just think of Deng Xiaoping, who had three rises and three falls in life – which fortune teller is so magical that he can tell such complicated life experiences
3、Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.
八、让步状语从句
1、Although we cannot say that it brings no unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.
2、To begin with, although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near, it doesn’t mean you can finish your job with high quality.
3、What’s more, many students lack self-control to such an extent that they chat for long hours even if they know it is harmful to both their mental and physical health.
4、No matter how responsible the teachers are and how friendly the classmates are, you can only depend on yourself once you step into the examination room.
5、For another, if a person is diligent and perseverant, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be.
九、Notnever…until…
1、For one thing, we can never wish people to be good to us until we become thoughtful and considerate.
2、We can never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and more beautiful environment until all of us take actions to build, protect and take care of it.
3、How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors
4、Other people view repeated failures as most natural on the way towards achievement – they will keep on trying until they succeed in the end.
5、Until quite recently most people hold a hostile attitude towards taking a rest at noon.十、Although it is true that…, it doesn’t mean follow that…
十、There is no such thing as…1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there
is no such thing as destined fate in our life.
十一、双重否定1、You can never be too good to your mother.2、
Last but by no means the least, students can never fail to find
peers with the same interest, which enable them to explore a
special field together.3、Similarly, you can never write a good
research paper unless you concentrate on what you are doing and
have a right attitude towards failure.4、For one thing, we can
never wish people to be good to us until we become thoughtful and considerate.
十二、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型
1. In general, I don’t agree with...
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
3. The
chief reason why..., is that... 4. There is no doubt
that...5. It is not true that... 6. It can
be easily denied that...7. We have no reason to believe that...
8. What is more serious is that...9. But it is a pity that...
10. Besides, we should not neglect that...11. But the problem is
not so simple. Therefore....
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believe that...13.
Perhaps I will question why...14. There is a certain amount of
truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to...15. Though we are in basic agreement with..., but...
16. What seems to be the trouble is...
17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that...18.
It would be reasonable to take the view that..., but it would be foolishto claim that...
19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...
20. What these people fail to consider is that...21. It is one
thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...22. Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.23.
The advantages of B are much greater than A.
24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B,s advantages are taken
into consideration.
十三、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has increased by three
times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of
20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor
of 4 since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
6.
It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%.
8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number
is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with
十四、用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
十五、用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our
day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
十六、用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others
claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
十七、用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
十八、①My own experience tells me that …②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
十九、③As for my own idea about … I believe …④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
二十、⑤Personally , I prefer …⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
二十一、⑦But for me , I would rather …⑧My own point of view is that …
二十二、⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …⑩
As regards me , I tend to choose …
二十三、十八、用于书信写作的常用句型
二十四、①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
十九、用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …⒁Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
⒂Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …。