高炉英语词汇

高炉词汇
A. 原材料RA W MA TERIAL
1. 铁矿石IRON ORE
磁铁矿Magnetite / Black Ore
赤铁矿Hematite / Red Ore
褐铁矿Limonite / Brown Ore
菱铁矿Siderite
黄铁矿Pyrite FeS2
富矿High Grade Ore, Rich Ore
贫矿Lean Ore
块矿Lump Ore
自熔性矿Self-fluxing Ore
热返矿Hot Return
脉石Gangue
含铁料Iron-bearing Material
高炉灰BF Soot
烧损LOI Loss on Ignition
烧裂系数Decrepitation Index
碎裂系数Disintergration
还原性Reducibility
2. 焦炭COKE
冶金焦Metallurgical Coke
焦丁Nut Coke
蜂窝焦Beehive Coke
副产焦By Product Coke
型焦Formed Coke
褐煤焦Lignite Coke
碎焦Coke Breeze
固定碳Fixed Carbon
挥发份VM, V olatile Matter
灰分Ash
水分Moisture
转鼓指数Drum Index, Tumbler Strength
可燃性Combustibility
反应性Reactivity
3. 矿石准备BENEFICA TION
风干Drying
风化Weathering
破碎Crushing
磁选Magnetic Concentration
造块Agglomeration
烧结矿Sinter Sintering
球团矿Pellet Pelletizing
海绵铁DRI, Direct Reduced Iron, Sponge Iron
热压块HBI, Hot Briquette Iron, Briquetting 热返矿hot return
4. 辅助材料AUXILIARY MA TERIAL
锰矿Manganese Ore
熔剂Flux
石灰石Limestone
白云石Dolomite
萤石Fluorspar
硅石Quartz
橄榄蛇纹石Perido-steatite
5. 耐火材料REFRACTORY
耐火度RUL ( Refractoriness Under Load )
荷重软化点Softening Temperature
重烧线收缩PLC ( Permanent Linear Change )
热稳定性Spalling Resistant
显气孔率Apparent Porosity
耐压强度CCS ( Cold Crushing Strength)
体积密度Bulk Density
真比重True Density
吸湿性Moisture Regain
透气性Permeability
热传导率Heat Conductivity
热膨胀系数Heat Expansion Factor
硅砖Silica Brick
粘土砖Fireclay Brick
高铝砖Alumina Brick
镁砖Magnesia Brick
铬镁砖Chrome-magnesia Brick
白云石砖Dolomite Brick
轻质砖Insulation Brick
不定形耐火材料Monolithic Refractory
耐火混凝土Castable Refractory
磷酸耐火混凝土Phosphate Bonded Castable Refractory
矾土水泥耐火混凝土Alumina Cement Bonded Castable Refractory
硫酸铝Aluminum Sulphate Bonded Castable Refractory
孰料Chamotte
莫来石熟料Mullite Chamotte
耐火泥Mortar
重质砖heavy brick
B. 设备EQUIPMENT
1. 原料场RA W MA TERIAL HANDLING PLANT
底开门车Bottom Dump Wagon
敞车Open Wagon
翻车机Tippler
自卸汽车Dump
龙门吊车Gantry Crane
碾泥机pug mill
挖掘机Excavator
推土机Bulldozer
铲运机Scraper
堆料机Stacker
摇臂堆料机Boom Blending Stacker
取料机Reclaimer
滚筒混匀取料机Drum Type Blending Reclaimer
斗轮式堆取料机BucketWheel Stacker/Reclaimer 双向带式取料机Bi-directional Belt Conveyor
赶料能力Overcharging Capacity
料堆Stockpile
受料Unloading, Receiving
储存Storage
整粒Sizing, Crushing/Screening
中和，混匀Blending
解冻Thawing
鳞状堆积工艺Scale Pattern Material Piling Process 无人操作自动作业Unmanned Automatic Operation 双曲线料仓Hyperbolic Shaped Bunker
2. 炉体BLAST FURNACE PROPER
2.1 型式Type
矮高炉Low Shaft BF
电高炉Electric Pig Iron Furnace
木炭高炉Charcoal BF
原煤高炉Raw Coal BF
2.2 内型Profile
炉喉Throat
炉身Shaft (Stack)
炉腰Barrel, Belly
炉腹Bosh, Cylinder
炉缸Hearth
炉底BF Bottom
料线Stock Line
外倾Outward Batter
内倾Inward Batter
炉壳Shell
炉缸支柱Furnace Column
炉腰支圈Lintel (Ring) Girder
托圈Mantle Ring
2.2 内衬和冷却Lining and Cooling
炉喉钢砖Throat Armour, Stock Line Armour
碳砖Carbon Block
氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Si3N4Boned SiC Refractory Lining Brick
冷却壁Stave Cooler
带肋冷却壁Ribbed Stave Cooler
铁素体基球墨铸铁Ductile Cast Iron with Ferrite Base
冷却箱Plate Cooler
软水闭路循环Soft Water Closed Cooling Circuit
汽化冷却Evaporative Cooling
2.3 风口平台和出铁场Tuyere Platform & Cast house
围管Bustle Pipe
风口Tuyere
风口大套Tuyere Cooler Holder
鹅颈管，大弯管Swan Neck
风口弯管Eye-sight Elbow
风口小弯管Bootleg, Penstock
风口拉Bridle
风口冷却套
渣口Cinder Notch, slag Notch
渣口大套Cinder Cooler
渣口中套Intermediate Cooler
渣口小套Monkey Cooler
出铁口Iron Notch, Taphole
圆形出铁场Circular Cast House
铁渣分离坑Skimming Basin
液压泥炮Hydraulic Mud Gun
开铁口机Taphole Driller
出铁槽Hot Metal Runner, Sow Channel
出铁槽支沟Lateral Channel
摆动流嘴Tilting Spout
下渣沟Roughing Runner
残铁沟Punch-out Runner
出铁场一次除尘Primary Dedusting
混铁车Torpedo
铁水罐车Hot Metal Car
渣罐车Slag Pot Car
2.4 炉顶BF Top
无料钟炉顶Bell-less Top
料流调节阀Material Regulating V alve
数字阀Digital V alve
电磁阀Solenoid V alve
旋转流槽Rotating Chute
气密箱Chute Transmission Gearbox
双钟炉顶Duo-bells Top
麦基式炉顶Mckee Top
大（小）钟Large (Lower)Bell
料斗Cone
料钟平衡杆Bell Beam
旋转布料器Distributor
空转定点布料器Idle Fixed Point Distributor
炉喉间隙Bell Clearance
探尺Probe
放散阀Bleeder V alve
均压阀Equalizer V alve
均压放散阀Relief V alve
射线料位仪Stockray
2.5 上料Charging
矿槽Stock House
焦仓Coke Bin
烧结矿仓Sinter Bin
槽下过筛Screening Under Stock House
称量自动补偿Automatic Weighing Error Compensation
称量车Scale Car
皮带上料Belt Charging
斜桥上料Skip Charging
斜桥Skip Bridge, Hoist Bridge
钟底料罐Drop Bottom Bucket
卷扬机Hoist, Winch
料罐卷扬机Bucket Hoist
料钟卷扬机Bell Hoist
3. 热风炉STOVE
3.1 型式Type
考伯式热风炉Cowper Stove
顶燃式热风炉Top Fired Stove
外燃式热风炉External Combustion Stove
石球式热风炉Pebble Stove
管式热风炉Pipe Stove
3.2 新技术New Technology
球状拱顶Spheric Dome
悬链线拱顶Catenary Dome
热风炉废热回收Stove Waste Gas Recovery
热风炉自身预热Stove Self-preheating
不稳定状态传热Heat Transferring in Unstabilized Atmosphere
3.3 热风炉砖Stove Brick
燃烧室Combustion Chamber
蓄热室Checker Chamber
外燃室External Combustion Chamber
陶瓷燃烧器Ceramic Burner
组合砖Special Shape Brick
格子砖Checker Brick
格子砖孔道Checker Opening
格孔道面积Checker Flow Free Area
低蠕变高铝砖Low Creep Alumina Brick
3.4 操作Operation
烘炉Baking
切换Change Over
燃烧On Gas
送风On Blast
3.5 阀门V alve
废气阀Chimney V alve
烟道阀Flue V alve
充风阀
冷风阀Cold Blast V alve
防风阀Snort V alve
消声器Silencer
废风阀Blow-off V alve
热风阀Hot Blast V alve
倒流休风阀Draft Back V alve
燃烧阀（煤气）Combustion V alve
切断阀（煤气）Isolating V alve
放散阀（煤气）Bleeder V alve
湿风切断阀Mixer V alve
风机逆止阀Check V alve
闸板阀Sluice V alve
眼睛阀Goggle
4. 辅助系统AUXILIARY FACILITIES
4.1 喷煤系统PULVERIZED COAL INJECTION SYSTEM
无烟煤Anthracite
烟煤Bituminous
褐煤Lignite
煤粉Pulverized Coal
煤粒Granulated Coal
制粉PC Preparation
输粉PC Transportation
喷粉PC Injection
哈氏可磨系数HGI (H Grinding Index)
空气过剩系数Stoichiometric Air Faxtor
惰性气体截流Inert Gas Carrier
热风发生炉Hot Blast Generator
助燃空气Combustion Air
热风炉废气Stove Waster Gas
球磨机Ball Mill
中速磨机
粗粉分离器Gross Separator
旋风除尘器Cyclone
仓式泵Jet Pump
储煤罐Coal Tank
中间罐Intermediate Tank
喷吹罐Injection Tank
4.2 煤气系统GAS SYSTEM
荒煤气Crude Gas
净煤气Clean Gas
上升管Up Take
下降管Down Comer
煤气上升管出口Offtake
重力除尘器Dust Catcher
文氏管V enturi Scrubber
布袋除尘器Bag Filter
静电除尘器Electro-static Precipitator
弯管脱水器Elbow Eliminator
叶轮脱水器Impeller Eliminator
煤气加压机Booster
煤气柜Gas Holder
干式煤气柜Waterless Gas Holder
余压发电TRT, (Top Pressure Recovery Turbine)
煤气膨胀透平Gas Expansion Turbine
4.3 鼓风系统BLOWER SYSTEM
透平鼓风机Turbo Blower
轴流风机Axial Blower
静叶可调Adjustable Static V ane
2. 生产指标PERFORMANCE
利用系数Productivity
冶炼强度Combustion Intencity
熟料比Agglomerate Rate
焦比Coke Rate
煤焦置换比Coal-coke Replacement
富氧Oxygen Enrichment
风温Blast Temperature
炉顶压力Top Pressure
炉顶温度Top Temperature
拱顶温度Dome Temperature
出铁温度Tapping Temperature
3. 操作OPERA TION
一代炉龄BF Campaign
开炉On Stream, Blowing On, Blowing In 停炉Blowing out
扒炉Rake Out
烘炉
加湿鼓风Humidified Blast
复合鼓风Blast Modification
富氧鼓风Oxy-enriched Blast
风压波动Wandering
慢风Slow Blowing
休风Blowing down
计划休风Scheduled delay
倒流休风Back Drafting
复风Start up
防风Snorting
4.4 炉渣粒化SLAG GRANULA TION
OCP 法Filtrating Bed Process
PASA法F iltering Chamber Process
INBA法 Drum Filtrating Process
全底滤法Full Bottom Filtrating Process
水渣Granulated Slag
干渣Dry Slag
渣棉Cinder Wool
悬浮物Suspended Solid
沉淀物Precipitate
沉淀池Precipitate Pool
喷嘴Nozzle
反冲洗Back Flushing
干渣坑Cooling Slag Pit
5. 布置ARRANGEMENT
岛式布置Echelon Type Arrangement
尽头线布置Dead-end Track Arrangement
C. 操作OPERA TION
1. 产品PRODUCT
铸造铁Foundry Iron
炼钢铁Basic Iron
木碳生铁Charcoal Iron
高硅生铁Glazed Iron
号外铁Off-iron
铁沟残铁Runners
铁水罐残铁Skull
死铁Bear, Sow, Deadman
炉渣碱度Basicity
二元碱度Binary Basicity
粘度Viscosity
流动性Fluidity
扒渣Slag off
上渣
下渣Tap Cinder
末次渣Casting Flush
撇渣器Dam
炉喉料面温度
喷气吹扫Gas Purging
洗炉Flushing
4. 故障ACCIDENT
炉况Furnace Condition
料柱Pillaring
顺行Smooth Operation
炉况反常Aberration
炉料快行Fast Driving
装料过多Overburdening
出铁口喷火Blowing on Taphole
渣口喷火Blowing on the Monkey
棚料Bridging
悬料Hanging
坐料Slipping
结瘤Scaffolding
氧化锌炉瘤Cadmia
碱腐蚀Alkali Attack
管道现象Channeling
炉衬膨胀Bloating
石灰冻结Lime Bum
炉缸冻结Hearth Chill
漏铁Break Out
炉腹烧穿Bosh Break out
炉前工Front Side Crew
炉前工助手Keeper Helper
渣口工Teazer
上料工Filler
卷扬机司机Hoist man
热风炉工Stovemender。