外研社2023高职入学考试英语复习指导丛书语法专项训练教学课件(第十一章非谓语动词)
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动词不定式做状语 1)做目的状语 常见结构有 in order to（放句中句首） so as to（只能放句中）。
2)做结果状语 常见结构有 too...to,...enough to, so...as to, such...as to
3) 做原因状语
例子
1)He came to visit his parents. In order to improve his study , he went abroad for advanced study. 2）He is too young to take a voluntary job.
法功能 ▪ 在句子中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、和宾语补
足语
重点一 动词不定式
1.不定式的几种形式 （时态、语态、否定形式）
不定式的几种形式 一般式 : to do 被动式： to be done 进行式： to be doing
例子 I want to read this novel .
1) To stay healthy is our dream. It is our dream to stay healthy. It is not easy for him to find a job nowadays. It is very kind of him to offer me help. 2) What to do is still a big question.
在句中充当成分
例子
动词不定式做宾语补足语
1)The teacher told us to hand in our
1)ask,admit,advise,allow,permit,beg,cause,enable, homework immediately.
encourage,expect,force,get,help,hate,invite,like,ord
重点一 动词不定式用法
在句中充当成分
例子
动词不定式做表语
Her duty is to teach well in this school. My childhood dream was to be a doctor.
动词不定式做定语 动词不定式做定语时应放在它 所修饰的名词或代词之后
Do you have anything to say? We must find a place to hide away. He has a lot of information to cope with.
否定形式： not to do
He was told not to 的适当形式填空。 1）He wants ______t_o__g_o______ (go)there with his family. 2）Emily asked her mother n__o_t__t_o__t_a_k_e_ (not take)her baby away. 3）She seems _t_o__b_e__g__e_t_t_i_n_g__ (get)much better. 4）The writer wanted his book _to___b_e__p__u_b_l_i_s_h_e__d_ (publish)in a very
子变为被动语态时，“to”要加回去。
I cannot go but wait.
At that night ,they could do nothing but wait
3)Had better,cannot but,would rather ...than,why for the outside help.
skills . 5)She was seen _t_o___d_a__n_c_e___(dance )with that boy . 6)I feel the warmth ____r_u__n____(run)over my skin.
即学即练
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 7）It is important f_o_r_(for,of)him __t_o__h__o_l_d__(hold)this chance . 8）She does nothing but s_le_e__p_ (sleep)overnight. 9）He went to the UK ___t_o__e__a_r_n____ (earn)more money. 10）We allow this boy t_o__b__e__t_a_k_e__n(take)to the party by his parents . 11)He pretendedn__o_t__t_o__k_n__o_w_(know )me,as he even didn't say hello
3)The boy was happy to hear from this new friend.
即学即练
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 1）It was really unwise _o_f_(for,of)him _t_o__g__iv__e__u_p(give up)this opportunity . 2）The next step is __t_o__a__p_p__ly__ (apply)for a job on the Internet. 3）She is always the last one __t_o___le_a__v_e______ (leave)the office 4）Our teacher encouraged us _t_o___c_a_r_e___ (care) more about our
第十一章 非谓语动词
目录（Contents）
PART 1 课前热身 PART 2 知识重点 PART 3 同步练习 PART 4 归纳总结
PART 1
课前热身
请同学们找出以下句子中的动词或动词短语
1. Some made their living by trading . 2. Each type of ship was built for a different use. 3. They are working hard and living honestly. 4. He set sail finally,knowing quite sure where to go . 5. One man ,named Eric ,was always in trouble with his colleagues. 6. To fight the COVID 19,we should wear masks in public areas. 7. She wants to see the movie .
2）I find it difficult to write a poem . I don’t think it helpful to drink too much water.
3）Remember to take a deep breath before the exam.
重点一 动词不定式用法
er,promise,remind,teach,tell,urge,want,warn,wish等 2)We often hear her sing this song.
动词后需要接动词不定式做宾语补足语。
→The song is often heard to be sung by us.
The story made us laugh.
2)动词不定式做感官动词（feel, listen, hear, see, →We were made to laugh by the story.
watch, notice, observe)和使役动词(let,have,make)
的宾语补足语时，省去不定式符号“to”。但当这些句 3)We’d better keep social distance.
to me in the meeting . 12)He made me ___g_i_v_e____(give) a speech in the meeting .
重点二 动名词
重点一 动词不定式用法
2.动词不定式的用法 动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、和宾语补足语。 它表示的动作还没发生或与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
在句中充当成分
例子
动词不定式做主语 1）在it 句式中，当it 后的形容词为kind ,good ,nice wise ,unwise,clever,right ,wrong ,foolish ,careless ,stupid 等描述人的特征或对人的行为进行 评价时用介词of引出动词不定式 ，当it后接描述物的 形容词时用介词for引出动词不定式。 2）疑问词how/what/when/where/which 等与动词 不定式连用做主语。
short time . 5)I am sorry t_o___h__a_v_e___p_u__t_(put)you in trouble. 6)The story is said _to___h__a_v_e__b__e_e_n__k__n_o__w__n_(know)by all the neighbors.
重点一 动词不定式用法
在句中充当成分
动词不定式做宾语 1）及物动词appear ,pretend ,afford, hope, expect, desire, wish , promise, refuse, arrange, long, learn, decide, intend, mean, plan, attempt, try, offer, want , choose, demand, ask, manage,like,fail,happen后接动词不定式做宾语。
2）feel,find,make ,think 等后面都可以用it 做形式 宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
3)try ,remember, forget, regret, stop, go on 可接 动词不定式做宾语。
例子
1）He intends to finish his job in two days.
A. to not eat C. eating not
B. not to eat D. not eating
解析：warn 后接动词不定式做宾语，否定形式为not to ,故答案为B。
重点一 动词不定式
▪ 不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形 ▪ 在句中不能做谓语，但具有动词的一些特征 ▪ 可以有自己的宾语和状语，又兼有名词、形容词和副词的语
He wants his new book to be read by his colleagues as soon as possible .
I am glad to be dancing with you .
完成式： to have done to have been done
She is said to have known the accident . He was the first teenager to have been awarded this prize .
思考问题
以上句子里的每个动词或动词短语在句 子中充当的成分都是一样吗？
提示：是不是每个动词都在句中做谓语？事实上有些动词是 直接做句子谓语，有些是做非谓语。
PART 2
知识重点
重点一 动词不定式
【真题实战】
He was warned _____oily food after the operation .（2020广东真题）
not,do anything/nothing/everything/but/except 等固 I would rather struggle for another chance
定词组后跟省略“to”的动词不定式。
than do nothing but wait.
重点一 动词不定式用法
在句中充当成分
2)做结果状语 常见结构有 too...to,...enough to, so...as to, such...as to
3) 做原因状语
例子
1)He came to visit his parents. In order to improve his study , he went abroad for advanced study. 2）He is too young to take a voluntary job.
法功能 ▪ 在句子中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、和宾语补
足语
重点一 动词不定式
1.不定式的几种形式 （时态、语态、否定形式）
不定式的几种形式 一般式 : to do 被动式： to be done 进行式： to be doing
例子 I want to read this novel .
1) To stay healthy is our dream. It is our dream to stay healthy. It is not easy for him to find a job nowadays. It is very kind of him to offer me help. 2) What to do is still a big question.
在句中充当成分
例子
动词不定式做宾语补足语
1)The teacher told us to hand in our
1)ask,admit,advise,allow,permit,beg,cause,enable, homework immediately.
encourage,expect,force,get,help,hate,invite,like,ord
重点一 动词不定式用法
在句中充当成分
例子
动词不定式做表语
Her duty is to teach well in this school. My childhood dream was to be a doctor.
动词不定式做定语 动词不定式做定语时应放在它 所修饰的名词或代词之后
Do you have anything to say? We must find a place to hide away. He has a lot of information to cope with.
否定形式： not to do
He was told not to 的适当形式填空。 1）He wants ______t_o__g_o______ (go)there with his family. 2）Emily asked her mother n__o_t__t_o__t_a_k_e_ (not take)her baby away. 3）She seems _t_o__b_e__g__e_t_t_i_n_g__ (get)much better. 4）The writer wanted his book _to___b_e__p__u_b_l_i_s_h_e__d_ (publish)in a very
子变为被动语态时，“to”要加回去。
I cannot go but wait.
At that night ,they could do nothing but wait
3)Had better,cannot but,would rather ...than,why for the outside help.
skills . 5)She was seen _t_o___d_a__n_c_e___(dance )with that boy . 6)I feel the warmth ____r_u__n____(run)over my skin.
即学即练
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 7）It is important f_o_r_(for,of)him __t_o__h__o_l_d__(hold)this chance . 8）She does nothing but s_le_e__p_ (sleep)overnight. 9）He went to the UK ___t_o__e__a_r_n____ (earn)more money. 10）We allow this boy t_o__b__e__t_a_k_e__n(take)to the party by his parents . 11)He pretendedn__o_t__t_o__k_n__o_w_(know )me,as he even didn't say hello
3)The boy was happy to hear from this new friend.
即学即练
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 1）It was really unwise _o_f_(for,of)him _t_o__g__iv__e__u_p(give up)this opportunity . 2）The next step is __t_o__a__p_p__ly__ (apply)for a job on the Internet. 3）She is always the last one __t_o___le_a__v_e______ (leave)the office 4）Our teacher encouraged us _t_o___c_a_r_e___ (care) more about our
第十一章 非谓语动词
目录（Contents）
PART 1 课前热身 PART 2 知识重点 PART 3 同步练习 PART 4 归纳总结
PART 1
课前热身
请同学们找出以下句子中的动词或动词短语
1. Some made their living by trading . 2. Each type of ship was built for a different use. 3. They are working hard and living honestly. 4. He set sail finally,knowing quite sure where to go . 5. One man ,named Eric ,was always in trouble with his colleagues. 6. To fight the COVID 19,we should wear masks in public areas. 7. She wants to see the movie .
2）I find it difficult to write a poem . I don’t think it helpful to drink too much water.
3）Remember to take a deep breath before the exam.
重点一 动词不定式用法
er,promise,remind,teach,tell,urge,want,warn,wish等 2)We often hear her sing this song.
动词后需要接动词不定式做宾语补足语。
→The song is often heard to be sung by us.
The story made us laugh.
2)动词不定式做感官动词（feel, listen, hear, see, →We were made to laugh by the story.
watch, notice, observe)和使役动词(let,have,make)
的宾语补足语时，省去不定式符号“to”。但当这些句 3)We’d better keep social distance.
to me in the meeting . 12)He made me ___g_i_v_e____(give) a speech in the meeting .
重点二 动名词
重点一 动词不定式用法
2.动词不定式的用法 动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、和宾语补足语。 它表示的动作还没发生或与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
在句中充当成分
例子
动词不定式做主语 1）在it 句式中，当it 后的形容词为kind ,good ,nice wise ,unwise,clever,right ,wrong ,foolish ,careless ,stupid 等描述人的特征或对人的行为进行 评价时用介词of引出动词不定式 ，当it后接描述物的 形容词时用介词for引出动词不定式。 2）疑问词how/what/when/where/which 等与动词 不定式连用做主语。
short time . 5)I am sorry t_o___h__a_v_e___p_u__t_(put)you in trouble. 6)The story is said _to___h__a_v_e__b__e_e_n__k__n_o__w__n_(know)by all the neighbors.
重点一 动词不定式用法
在句中充当成分
动词不定式做宾语 1）及物动词appear ,pretend ,afford, hope, expect, desire, wish , promise, refuse, arrange, long, learn, decide, intend, mean, plan, attempt, try, offer, want , choose, demand, ask, manage,like,fail,happen后接动词不定式做宾语。
2）feel,find,make ,think 等后面都可以用it 做形式 宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
3)try ,remember, forget, regret, stop, go on 可接 动词不定式做宾语。
例子
1）He intends to finish his job in two days.
A. to not eat C. eating not
B. not to eat D. not eating
解析：warn 后接动词不定式做宾语，否定形式为not to ,故答案为B。
重点一 动词不定式
▪ 不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形 ▪ 在句中不能做谓语，但具有动词的一些特征 ▪ 可以有自己的宾语和状语，又兼有名词、形容词和副词的语
He wants his new book to be read by his colleagues as soon as possible .
I am glad to be dancing with you .
完成式： to have done to have been done
She is said to have known the accident . He was the first teenager to have been awarded this prize .
思考问题
以上句子里的每个动词或动词短语在句 子中充当的成分都是一样吗？
提示：是不是每个动词都在句中做谓语？事实上有些动词是 直接做句子谓语，有些是做非谓语。
PART 2
知识重点
重点一 动词不定式
【真题实战】
He was warned _____oily food after the operation .（2020广东真题）
not,do anything/nothing/everything/but/except 等固 I would rather struggle for another chance
定词组后跟省略“to”的动词不定式。
than do nothing but wait.
重点一 动词不定式用法
在句中充当成分