小学英语五年级下册期末模拟试卷测试卷(附答案解析)

小学英语五年级下册期末模拟试卷测试卷（附答案解析）一、单项选择
1．Mother’s Day is a festival for ______. ( )
A．children B．old people C．mothers
2．There are twelve months(月) in a year. The _______ one is December. ( )
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 3．—_______ is Ben doing now? ( )
—He is helping Mr Green in the classroom.
A．Where B．Why C．What
4．Yang Ling likes ________. Listen, she is ________ now. ( )
A．sing; sings B．sings; singing C．singing; singing
5．Is there ________ milk in the fridge? ( )
A．some B．any C．a
6．Th e Teachers’ Day is ______ September. ( )
A．at B．in C．on
7．—Excuse me. Where's the bookshop? ( )
—Take Bus No.8. Get off ________ Park Station, and then you can see it ________ your left. A．at; on B．in; at C．to; near D．at; to
8．It is Sunday morning. My mother ___________ the floor. ( )
A．sweeps B．sweeping C．sweep D．is sweeping 9．In ________, we ask "Where is the restroom?" . ( )
A．the UK B．the US C．China
10．People usually ______ at the Double Ninth Festival. ( )
A．eat cakes B．climb mountains C．look at the moon 11．Billy's right leg hurts. He _______ play football. ( )
A．should B．has to C．shouldn't
12．I'm good ________ English. ( )
A．to B．on C．at
13．Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. ( )
A．too much B．too many C．anything
14．Turn right ________ the bus stop _______ Sun Street. ( )
A．in; on B．at; on C．on; at
15．There ________ some bread and milk in the fridge. ( )
A．is B．are C．have
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—What would you like?
—I’d like _____ (drink) some coffee.
17．We should ________ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day. 18．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
19．Tom ________ (make) the bed now.
20．The library is on the __________ (nine) floor.
21．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
22．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
23．What festival ______ (come) before Mother’s Day?
24．Ben ________ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.
25．The ______ (five) number is seven.
26．He wants ________ (take) the bus to the supermarket.
27．Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
28．The boy ________ (not listen) to music now.
29．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?
—Yes, he is.
30．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
三、完成句子
31．They are playing some __________ (游戏) in the living room.
32．Dinner is r______. Let’s eat now.
33．Tom goes to many c________ in Zhejiang by train.
34．There are many d______ and n______ in the h________. They are h_______ sick people. 35．His sister m_____ the bed every day.
36．—What do you like doing?
—I like singing and d______. I can dance well.
37．—Is he _______ _______ (寻找) his new kite in the _______ (花园)? —Yes, he is.
38．Su Hai is very sad_____ (wash) the dishes.
39．Ben is ill. He's in h________.
40．The bus stop is on the ________ (街道).
四、阅读判断
41．
Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family. Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” I n fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.
“Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”
41、Sophie’s father doesn’t want to m arry his daughter to Julien because ________. ( )
A．he is too young B．he is a singer C．he is poor
42、Sophie’s father lets Julien ________. ( )
A．eat two pies B．pick one of the two pies C．say yes and marry Sophie
43、The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．承认B．犯错误C．说谎
44、Julien is a ________ boy. ( )
A．rich B．clever (聪明的) C．foolish (愚蠢的)
45、Which sentence is wrong? ( )
A．One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.
B．Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it.
C．The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.
五、阅读判断
42．
Hello, my name is Jason. My parents and I live in Shanghai now. My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school. We live in a new house. It’s near my parents’ school, so they always go to work by bus. I go to school by bus too. We go to the same school.
I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays. I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. I teach him English and he teaches me Chinese.
46、Jason’s father teaches ________ and his mother teaches. ( )
A．English; Maths B．Chinese; Maths C．English; Art
47、Jason’s house is ________ his school. ( )
A．far from B．behind C．near
48、Jason goes to school ________. ( )
A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot
49、Jason and his Chinese friends ________ on Saturdays. ( )
A．play games B．play basketball C．play football
50、Jason often visit Zhang Wei ________. ( )
A．by taxi B．by bus C．by metro
六、阅读理解
43．
Dear Betty,
Thank you very much for your email. I know you'd like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. You'll see a park on your right. The museum is opposite （在……对面）the park. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don't take a camera. You can't use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs(纪念品) in it.
Yours, Jerry
51、Betty wants to go to the National Museum _______. ( )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car D．by bike
52、Betty should turn left at the ________ turning in Hongxing Street. ( )
A．first B．second C．last D．third
53、Where is the museum? ( )
A．In front of the park. B．On the right of the park.
C．Opposite the park. D．Behind the park.
54、Which of the following is NOT TRUE? ( )
A．Betty wants to go to the National Museum.
B．The museum is open for eight hours a day.
C．You can go to the museum at the weekend.
D．You can buy some souvenirs in the museum.
55、Which of the following is TRUE? ( )
A．This email is from Betty to Jerry.
B．The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.
C．You can take photos of the things in the museum.
D．You can't see any paintings in the museum.
七、阅读理解
44．
A long time ago, there was an old man. He was very poor. One day, he was hungry. He visited a farmer and asked for dinner. Th ere were two other guests in the farmer’s house. There was a big chicken on the table. The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food. The old man pointed at the head, “You’re the host in this house. You can have the head.” Then, he gave the neck to t he farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.” Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. It’s a long way. Please take the feet. Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”
56、It was time fo _______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
57、There were _______ people in the farmer’s family. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
58、The old man gave _______ to the farmer’s sons. ( )
A．the head B．the neck C．the wings
59、The old man gave the feet to the two men because _______. ( )
A．they would fly away from their parents B．they had to go home C．they liked eating the feet of the chicken
60、The old man could get _______. ( )
A．the rest of the chicken B．the wings of the chicken C．the neck of the chicken 【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：母亲节是______的节日。

A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。

根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。

2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。

____个是十二月。

A十二，基数词；B第十二，序数词；C二十，基数词；D第二十，序数词；该空做one的定语，故用序数词形式，根据句意及常识可知第十二个月是十二月，故选B。

【点睛】
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—本正在做什么？—他正在教室里帮助格林老师。

由下文答语可知应是对做什么提问，因此应用疑问词What，A哪，B为什么，C什么，故选C。

【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢唱歌。

听，她正在唱歌。

like doing sth喜欢做某事，第二句是现在进行时，be doing结构，sing的动名词形式为singing，现在分词形式为singing，故选C。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？句子是一般疑问句，milk是不可数名词，用sone/any修饰。

some用在肯定句，any用在疑问或者否定句。

故选B。

6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。

在几月前用介词in，故选B。

7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—打扰了。

书店在哪里？—乘坐8路公共汽车，在公园车站下车，然后在你的左边你就会看到它。

在某地at + 地点，在左边on the left。

故选A。

8．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：这是星期天早上。

我妈妈正在扫地。

A扫，第三人称单数形式；B现在分词或者动名词；C扫，动词原形；D正在扫。

根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，故选D。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在_______，我们问“Where is the restroom?”。

A英国，B美国，C中国，根据常识，美国用restroom，故选B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：人们通常在重阳节______。

A吃蛋糕，B爬山，C赏月，根据常识可知人们通常在重阳节爬山，故选B。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。

他_____踢足球。

A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。

故选C。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我擅长英语。

be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。

A太多，修饰不可数名词；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C任何东西；根据语法C选项不符，sweets是可数名词复数。

故选B。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。

turn right at+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。

故选B。

15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和牛奶。

本题考查there be句型，横线后是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。

二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to drink
【详解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝点咖啡。

想做某事would like to do sth，故答案为to drink。

17．read
【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。

迈克每天读。

should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。

18．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。

be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。

19．is making
【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。

now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语
+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。

20．ninth
【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。

nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。

故答案为ninth。

21． are doing are singing are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。

他们在跳舞。

根据students可知，be 动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。

根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。

答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。

第四空填are dancing。

故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。

22． riding##to ride flying##to fly to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。

现在他想骑自行车。

ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。

故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。

23．comes
【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。

24．B
解析：tries
【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。

fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben
是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。

25．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。

five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。

26．to take
【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。

27．brush
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。

should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。

28．isn't listening
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。

根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't listening。

29．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。

sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。

故答案为sweeping。

30．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。

根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush 第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。

【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．games
【详解】句意：他们正在客厅里玩游戏呢。

游戏game，前面有some修饰，用复数形式。

故答案为games。

32．ready##eady
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。

我们现在吃吧。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词ready 准备好的，形容词，故答案为ready。

33．cities
【详解】句意：汤姆坐火车去浙江的许多____。

根据句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修饰，用复数cities，故答案为cities。

34．B
解析： doctors##octors nurses##urses hospital##ospital helping##elping
【详解】根据语境和首字母可组成句意：医院里有许多医生和护士。

他们正在帮助病人。

根据句意和首字母提示考查单词医生doctor，护士nurse，many修饰可数名词复数，所以doctor变复数doctors，nurse变复数nurses，在医院in the hospital，最后一空是现在进行时，结构为Be+doing，帮助help，help现在分词是helping，故答案为doctors；nurses，hospital；helping。

35．H
解析：makes##akes
【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。

该题考查动词短语make the bed，意思是整理床铺，根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语His sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。

36．dancing##ancing
【详解】句意：—你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢唱歌和_____。

我能跳得很好。

根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dance跳舞，like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词形式为dancing。

故答案为dancing。

37． looking for garden
【详解】句意：—他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？—是的，他是。

由句中be动词is可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找looking for，在花园in the garden，故答案为looking；for；garden。

【点睛】
38．to wash
【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。

此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do sth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为to wash。

【点睛】
39．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：本病了。

他在___。

根据语境和字母提示，可知in hospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。

40．street
【详解】句意：公交站在街道上。

此题考查名词，street街道，故答案为street。

四、阅读判断
41．C
解析：41、C
42、B
43、C
44、B
45、A
【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。

41、句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为____。

A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。

可知C选项符合，故选C。

42、句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安___。

A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C 选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” 他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼，每个馅饼里有一张纸，一个写着yes，另一个写着no，如果你挑到带着yes的，我将让我女儿和你结婚。

可知B选项符合，故选B。

43、句意：划线单词“lying”中文意思是____。

根据短文中的Sophie’s dad must be lying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎，可知C选项符合，故选C。

44、句意：朱利安是一个____男孩。

A选项富有的，B选项聪明的，C选项愚蠢的，根据短文中He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它，然后说：“请看另一个馅饼的纸”，可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩，B选项符合，故选B。

45、句意：那个句子是错误的？A选项一个纸上说yes，另一个说no；B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼，但其他人看不到里面的纸条；C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸，根据短文中的In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.事实上，两张纸上都写着no，可知A选项错误，故选A。

【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．A
解析：46、A
47、C
48、B
49、A
50、C
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了詹森及詹森的父母和中国朋友。

46、句意：詹森的爸爸教___他的妈妈教___。

A英语，数学；B语文，数学；C英语，美术；根据短文中的My father teaches English and my mother teaches Maths in a primary school.我的爸爸在一所小学教英语我妈妈教数学，可知A选项符合，故选A。

47、句意：詹森的房子在学校___。

A离……远，B在……后面，C附近。

根据短文中的We live in a new house.It’s near my parents’ school.我们住在一所新房子。

它在我父母学校附近。

可知C选项符合，故选C。

48、句意：詹森___去上学。

A骑自行车，B乘坐公共汽车，C步行。

根据短文中的 I go to school by bus too. 我也乘坐公共汽车去上学。

可知B选项符合，故选B。

49、句意：詹森在星期六和他的中国朋友___。

A做游戏，B打篮球，C踢足球。

根据短文中的I have many Chinese friends. We play games on Saturdays.我有许多中国朋友。

我们在星期六做游戏。

可知A选项符合，故选A。

50、句意：詹森经常___拜访张伟。

A乘坐出租车，B乘坐公共汽车，C乘地铁。

根据短文中的 I often visit my good friend Zhang Wei by metro on Sundays. 我经常在星期天乘地铁拜访我的好朋友张伟。

可知C选项符合，故选C。

【点睛】
六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：51、C
52、D
53、C
54、D
55、B
【分析】这是一封信，主要讲了Jerry嘱咐Betty去国家博物馆的路线，以及注意事项。

51、该问题含义为贝蒂想乘什么去国家博物馆。

短文中句子Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. 从家里开车沿红星街行驶。

可知为汽车car，故答案为C。

52、该问题含义为贝蒂应该在红星街第几个路口左转。

短文中句子Turn left at the third turning在第三个路口左转，可知为第三third，故答案为D。

53、该问题含义为博物馆在哪里？短文中句子The museum is opposite the park. 博物馆在公园的对面。

可知为在公园的对面Opposite the park.，故答案为C。

54、该问题含义为下列的哪一个是不正确的。

D. You can't see any paintings in the museum. 你在博物馆里看不到任何画。

短文中句子There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. 博物馆里有许多旧东西和画。

可知与短文是不符的，故答案为D。

55、该问题含义为以下哪项是正确的？B. The museum closes at half past five in the afternoon. 博物馆下午五点半关门。

短文中句子It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. 每天上午9:30到下午5:30开放。

可知与短文是相符的，其它都不符，故答案为B。

【点睛】这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。

七、阅读理解
44．C
解析：56、C
57、A
58、C
59、B
60、A
【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农民家吃晚饭发生的故事。

56、句意：该吃_____了。

A早餐，B午饭，C晚餐，根据“He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.”可知是晚餐。

故选C。

57、句意：这个农民家里有_______口人。

A四，B五，C六，根据“Then, he gave the neck to the farmer’s wife, “You’re the hostess. It’s for you.” Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.””可知他有两个儿子和妻子。

共四人，故选A。

58、句意：老人给了农夫的儿子们_______。

A头，B脖子，C翅膀，根据“Then, he gave the wings to their two sons, “You’ll grow up and fly away from your parents.”可知是翅膀。

故选C。

59、句意：老人把脚给了这两个男人，因为_______。

A它们会从父母身边飞走，B他们不得不回家，C他们喜欢吃鸡爪，根据“Finally, he looked at the other two men, “You have to go home. ””可知他们要回家。

故选B。

60、句意：老人可以得到_______。

A剩下的鸡肉，B鸡的翅膀，C鸡的脖子，根据“Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”可知他可以得到剩下的鸡肉。

故选A。