中考英语常见动词短语及练习

中考英语常见动词短语

1. break相关短语

break down出故障，坏了

My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。

break out爆发

A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入，破门而入

Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。

break up 打碎，分手

Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语

call up打电话

Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。

call out大喊

The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。

call on 拜访某人

We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。

call at 拜访某地

They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求

This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消

They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语

come down下跌，落，降，传下来

The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

come in进来

Come in, please. 请进！

come out出版，开花

A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。

come on过来，快点

Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。

come along一道来，赶快

You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。

come over走过来

We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。

come up走近

The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。come back回来

When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？

come from来自

Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。

come up with 提出

Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？

come to oneself 苏醒

The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.

come true 实现

The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。

come about 发生

How did this come about? 这是怎么回事？

come across 偶遇，碰到

I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。

4. cut相关短语

cut down砍倒

The farmers cut down a lot of trees every year. 农民每年砍伐很多树。

cut off 切断

He cut off the electricity and left home. 他切断电源，离开了家。

cut up切碎

She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。

5. die相关短语

die of死于（内部原因如：疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感）

A lot of people died of hunger every day. 每天都有很多人死于饥饿。

die from死于（外界原因）

He died from a traffic accident. 他死于一场交通事故。

die out绝种

Dinosaurs died out long long ago. 恐龙很久之前就灭绝了。

die away 减弱，消退

The fire dies away. 大火渐渐减弱了。

6.fall相关短语

fall behind落后