虚拟语气(1)

Larry: I guess I can do that.
Sister: Look! You’re sure to have fun. But if you’re still nervous, you can leave.
Note What if … ? = What will happen if … ?
What would you do if you were …
What would you do if you were …
Let’s chant
If I had money, If I had money, If I were you , If I were you , I’d give it to charity. I’d give it to medical research. I’d wear a tie. I’d take a present .
2. You shouldn’t worry about what other people are wearing.
3. If I were you, I’d be a little late. 4. If I were you, I’d take a small present.
5. If you don’t know anyone, you can talk to Tom.
Listening text 1b
Girl1: Hey, did you see this newspaper article? An old man had a million dollars. And he gave it to charity. Boy1: Wow, what a nice man! Girl1: What would you do if you had a million dollars? Boy1: If I had a million dollars, I’d give the money to the zoo. I want to help the pandas. Girl1: That’s a good idea! I know what I’d do. I’d buy a big house for my family. Girl2: Really? I’d put the money in the bank. Then I’d just watch it grow! Boy2: Hmm… I think I’d give the money to medical research. I’d want to help other people.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
I am free this weekend, I will go (go) to see ________ you. will take 2. If it is fine tomorrow, we __________ (take) a walk after dinner. were 3. If I _______ (be) you, I’d go to see a movie this evening. were 4.Tom would fly in the sky if he __________ (be) a bird.
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，不表示客观存 在的事实。 它主要通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示， 所以掌握虚拟语气谓语动词形式的变化是学好虚拟语气的关键。 虚拟语气可表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反的情况。
【温馨提示】 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句（非真实条件句)的结 构：
虚拟情况 与现在事 实相反
从句
主句
If +主语 主语+would (should, +did( were) could, might) +do
(注意:当if从句中的谓语动词是be动词时，不管主语 是第几人称，也不管是单数还是复数，常用 were。)
were If Kate _______ (be) on holiday today, he would go home.
What would you do ?
Say like this
If I met him , I would …
2a Why is Larry nervous? Listen and circle the reasons.
1. He’s late for the party.
2. He doesn’t know what to wear. 3. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 4. He can’t find his shoes.
5. He might not know anyone at the party.
2b Listen again. Check () the four things Larry’s sister says to him. 1. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.
what if 是一个固定搭配，意为“如 果……将会怎么办？”，用来询问将来如 果发生令人不快或惊慌的事时，该怎么办。 if后的谓语一般用一般现在时表将来可能 发生的事。例如：
1. What if this computer doesn’t work?
2. What if you are late for school?
6. But if you’re still nervous, you don’t have to go.
Sister: Where are you going, Larry?
Larry: To Tom’s party.
Sister: Lucky you! I’d love to go to that party.
1. If
5. What would you do if you won (win) _____ millions of dollars ?
选择题 1. If I _____ you, I ____ a house . A. was; would buy B. were; bought C. were; would buy D. was;bought 2. —What would you do if you won a million dallars? A. I’ll give it to charity B. I will buy a house C. I will put it in the bank D. I’d give it to medical research 3. What if she ______ tomorrow? A. Will not come B. does’t come C. wouldn’t come D. isn’t come 4.This new car costs _______ yuan. A. Two millions B. two millions of C. million of D. millions of 5. I don’t know if Tom ______. If he _____, I will call you. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
If you don’t know anyone, you can talk to Tom.
真实条件句要用陈述语气，假设的情况 可能发生，其中 主句（一般将来时），if 从句（一般现在时表将来）
is If it ______(be) sunny tomorrow, We ______(go) to the zoo. Will go
Larry: Yeah, well, I’m a little nervous. know what to wear.
I don’t
Sister: If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. Larry: What if everybody else is wearing jeans and T-shirts? Sister: Oh, you shouldn’t worry about what other people are wearing. Larry: I don’t have a present. What if everyone brings a present?
Larry: I don’t have a present. What if everyone brings a present? Sister: If I were you, I’d take a small present—a pen or something. Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has a present, you can give him yours. If not, you can keep it. Larry: But what if I don’t know anyone? Sister: If you don’t know anyone, you can talk to Tom. He’ll introduce you to people.
Discussion
What would wenku.baidu.comou do if you had a million dollars?
If I had a million dollars, I would…
4
3
2
Listen again,then choose the right answer.
1. If I had a million dollars, I’d give it to the zoo, I want to help the __ (A. pandas B. monkeys) 2. I would buy a big house for my ___. (A. father B. family) 3. I’d put the money in the bank. Then I’d just watch it ___. ( A.grow B.rise) 4. I’d give the money to ____ (A.medcine B.medical) reseach. I’d want to help other people.
What would you do if you were …
eg:If I were a student, I would be friendly to teachers
What would you do if you were …
What would you do if you were …