高中英语定语从句专题练习

高中英语定语从句专题练习

定语从句专题练习

一、定语从句的基本结构

先行词+ 定语从句

You are a student who has great potential in learning English.

二、判断关系词

1.分清主句和从句

2.找出先行词

3.判断先行词在从句的成分

高考真题：

1.(2018全国I卷) Two of the authors of the review also made

a study published in 2014 _________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause).

2.(2018全国II卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 –when the government ________ (start) a soil-testing program _________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

3.(2017全国I卷) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.

4.(2017全国III卷) But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beautiful.

5.(2016全国I卷) But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _________ I was the first Western TV reporter _________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

6.(2016全国III卷) Some people think that the great Chinese

scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _________ (develop) of chopsticks.

短文改错真题：

1. (2018全国I卷) They also had a small pond which they raised fish.

2. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time.

3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.

4. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.

三、定语从句考点难点

1. 关系词只用that 的情况和不能用that的情况

2. 介词+关系代词

3.关系代词与关系副词的选用

4. as的使用

5. 定从主谓一致的考查

6.定从与其他从句的区别

【专题练习】

一、语法填空

There was a time 1 _______I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this is the reason 2 _______my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club,

3 _______I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So

I packed up my things and wanted to go home.

Fortunately, my guide, 4 _______ teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 5 ________ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and

we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6 _________we did. My father and the guide 7 _________ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.

Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8 _______ I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 9 _______ I can memorize a large number of new words. 10_______ our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every da y and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”

二、单句改错

1. There was a t ime that he didn’t get along well with his classmates.

2. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best of this year.

3. The earthquake was felt in Beijing, that is more than two hundred kilometers away.

4. This is the best method which has been used against pollution.

5. The school shop, which customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

6. Which is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

7. The Great Wall was built in a time that countries were at war.

8. She told her mother she would not marry anyone that she didn’t love.

9. The school which I studied was 3 kilometers away from my