湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2013年 (1)

湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2013年
(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、第Ⅰ卷选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)
1.By no means ______ our mistakes.
（分数：1.00）
A.we ought ignore
B.we ought to ignore
C.ought we ignore
D.ought we to ignore √
解析：[解析] 我们一定不能忽视我们所犯的错误。

本题考查倒装句的用法。

by no means是“绝不，一定不”的意思，放在句首，句子应该倒装。

ought to 在倒装时，ought放到主语的前面，to作为动词的标志，位置不变，仍在动词的前面。

故选D。

2.This new instrument is far superior ______ the old one we bought three years ago.
（分数：1.00）
A.than
B.to √
C.over
D.of
解析：[解析] 这台新机器远比三年前买的那台要好。

本题考查固定搭配。

be superior to为固定搭配，意为“优越于，胜过”。

故选B。

3.No sooner had they got off the train ______ it started moving.
（分数：1.00）
A.when
B.than √
C.then
D.after
解析：[解析] 火车在他们刚下车的时候就发动了。

本题考查固定搭配。

no sooner...than为固定搭配，意为“一…就…”，相当于hardly/scarcely...when...故选B。

4.You should be able to ______ right from wrong.
（分数：1.00）
A.perceive
B.distinguish √
C.sight
D.observe
解析：[解析] 你应该能明辨是非。

本题考查动词词义辨析。

perceive察觉，感觉；distinguish区别，辨别；sight瞄准，观看；observe观察，遵守。

distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。

故选B。

5.Any student who ______ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.
（分数：1.00）
A.reduces
B.offends
C.practices
D.neglects √
解析：[解析] 任何把家庭作业不当一回事的学生考试都不会及格。

本题考查动词词义辨析。

reduce减少，降低；offend冒犯，使人不安；practice练习，实习；neglect疏忽，忽视。

故选D。

6.The investigation, ______ will soon be published, was made by John.
（分数：1.00）
A.at which the results
B.the results on which
C.whose results √
D.at whose results
解析：[解析] 这项由约翰所做的调查的结果马上就会公布。

本题考查非限定性定语从句。

the investigation与results是所属关系，定语从句中所属关系有两种表示法：whose+名词；of whom/which the+名词(或the+名词+of whom/which)。

故选C。

7.______ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine. （分数：1.00）
A.Until
B.Unless √
C.If
D.Provided
解析：[解析] 除非你立刻去图书馆归还那些书，要不然你就会被罚款的。

本题考查状语从句。

until直到；unless除非；if如果；provided如果，后面接句子时要跟引导词that。

根据句意，故选B。

8.I ______ writing the article by the time you get back.
（分数：1.00）
A.shall finish
B.must have finished
C.have finished
D.shall have finished √
解析：[解析] 等你回来的时候我应该已经完成了那篇文章。

本题考查动词的时态。

by the time引导的从句中，表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。

shall have done 表示对将来能完成的事情的假设。

故选D。

9.______ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.
（分数：1.00）
A.Not know
B.Know not
C.Knowing not
D.Not knowing √
解析：[解析] 由于不知道车祸的任何事情，他还是像平常那样去上班了。

本题考查非谓语动词。

前面的是从句，后面的是主句，一个句子中只能有一个谓语动词，went在这个句子中是谓语动词，因此前面的从句不能填动词。

know和主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，非谓语动词的否定式：not+非谓语动词。

故选D。

10.Having finished the letter, he ______ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss. （分数：1.00）
A.folded √
B.bent
C.turned
D.equipped
解析：[解析] 写完这封信后，他小心地折起来，封住信封，并吻了一下。

本题考查动词词义辨析。

fold折叠，合拢；bend弯曲，转弯；turn转动，使旋转；equip装备，配备。

根据句意，故选A。

11.The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered at all ______. （分数：1.00）
A.accounts
B.conditions
C.payments
D.costs √
解析：[解析] 警察得到命令，要不惜任何代价找回失窃的文档。

本题考查固定搭配。

at all costs为固定搭配，意为“不惜任何代价，无论如何”；on all accounts无论如何。

conditions条件；payments薪资。

故选D。

12.I promised to look ______ the matter as soon as I got there.
（分数：1.00）
A.for
B.in
C.into √
D.after
解析：[解析] 我保证我一到那里就马上调查这件事。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

look for寻找，寻求；look in顺便看望，往里看；look into调查，观察；look after照顾，照料。

根据句意，故选C。

13.Your sister has made an ______ for you to see the dentist at 3 o"clock this afternoon. （分数：1.00）
A.appointment √
B.interview
C.opportunity
D.assignment
解析：[解析] 你姐姐帮你预约了今天下午三点去看牙医。

本题考查固定搭配。

make/fix an appointment为固定搭配，意为“预约”。

interview接见，面试；opportunity时机，机会；assignment作业，任务。

故选A。

14.I wish you ______ to me before you went and bought that car.
（分数：1.00）
A.spoke
B.will speak
C.was going to speak
D.had spoken √
解析：[解析] 我多希望你买那辆车之前事先跟我说说。

本题考查虚拟语气。

wish后面的从句应使用虚拟语气，因为是对过去情况的虚拟，所以要用过去完成时。

故选D。

15.Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, ______ she belonged.
（分数：1.00）
A.which
B.to where
C.to which √
D.at which
解析：[解析] 她结婚之前的大部分时间是在上海的家乡度过的。

本题考查定语从句。

belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”，所以which前面的介词应用to。

故选C。

16.Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
（分数：1.00）
A.you can find
B.is found
C.can you find √
D.has been found
解析：[解析] 在世界上其他任何地方，你都找不到比瑞士更加迷人的风景了。

本题考查倒装结构。

否定词nowhere放在句首，句子要部分倒装。

故选C。

17.An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport. （分数：1.00）
A.that
B.whom √
C.who
D.which
解析：[解析] 一位我一直期待见面的国外老朋友在机场给我打电话了。

本题考查定语从句。

whom是关系代词，指代an old friend，引导定语从句，在从句中作stay with的宾语。

whom I was expecting to stay with me是非限制性定语从句，只是作为一个插入成分．所以不用who。

故选B。

18.A great celebration is going to be held ______ the distinguished writer.
（分数：1.00）
A.in spite of
B.in honor of √
C.in favor of
D.in the name of
解析：[解析] 为了纪念这位杰出的艺术家，一场盛大的庆典即将举行。

本题考查介词短语辨析。

in spite of尽管，不管；in honor of向...致敬，向...表示敬意，为庆祝 (i)
favor of赞成；in the name of以…的名义。

故选B。

19.All the members in the jury agreed that man was ______ of theft.
（分数：1.00）
A.criminal
B.charged
C.guilty √
D.faulty
解析：[解析] 所有陪审团成员都认为这名男子犯有盗窃罪。

本题考查固定搭配。

be guilty of为固定搭配，意为“有罪的，有过失的”。

criminal犯罪的，罪恶的；be charged with被控告；faulty有错误的，有缺点的。

故选C。

20.The committee is expected to ______ a decision this evening.
（分数：1.00）
A.reach √
B.arrive
C.bring
D.take
解析：[解析] 委员会希望今晚能做出决定。

本题考查固定搭配。

reach a decision为固定搭配，意为“下结论；决定下来；做出决定”。

如果用arrive，应该是arrive at a decision。

故选A。

三、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
Television has opened windows in everybody"s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote,
and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately, television"s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn"t do funny things like the people on children"s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That"s the time it takes on the screen.（分数：10.00）
(1).In the past, many young people ______.（分数：2.00）
A.knew the effects of war
B.went in for politics
C.liked to save the wounded in wars
D.were willing to be soldiers √
解析：[解析] 第一段第二句：“Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. ”
事实细节题。

根据定位句可知，在以前，很多年轻人都要去当兵。

故选D。

(2).Now with TV people can ______.（分数：2.00）
A.discuss politics at an information center
B.show more interest in politics
C.make their own decisions on political affairs √
D.express their opinions freely
解析：[解析] 第二段最后一句：“Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. ”
推理判断题。

根据定位句可知，正因为得到了更多的信息，人们更愿意去投票并且表达自己的政治立场。

故选C。

(3).The author thinks that TV advertisements ______.（分数：2.00）
A.are not reliable on the whole √
B.are useless to people
C.are a good guide to adults
D.are very harmful to the young
解析：[解析] 第三段第二句：“Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. ” 推理判断题。

根据定位句可知，电视广告呈现的是不真实的世界，因此C项不正确，A项“大体上是不可信赖的”符合本题观点。

文章说的是sometimes bad or useless，B、D以偏概全。

故选A。

(4).Which is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）
A.People have become used to crimes now.
B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. √
C.People now like to read books with picture.
D.The adults are less violent than the young.
解析：[解析] 第三段和第四段。

事实细节题。

根据第三段第三句“They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. ”可知，A项正确；根据第三段第四句“All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents. ”可知，D项正确；根据第四段第二句“they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures”可知，C项正确。

文中说的是电视上解决问题很快，并不是说有电视机就能很快解决问题，B不正确，故选B。

(5).From the passage, we can conclude that ______.（分数：2.00）
A.children should keep away from TV
programs should be improved
C.children"s books should have pictures
has a deep influence on the young √
解析：[解析] 全文。

归纳概括题。

通读全文可知，文章列举了一系列电视机对年轻人的影响。

A、B、C三项都较片面。

故选D。

五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book Uncle Tom"s Cabin . But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success. The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.
But when the first 5,000 copies were printed in 1852, they sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold 300,000 copies in the United States and 150,000 in England. For a while it outsold (销得比…多) every book in the world, except the Bible .
Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America"s most popular play for 80 years.
It might appear that Uncle Tom"s Cabin was universally popular, but this was certainly not true. Many people during those pre-Civil War days—particularly defenders of the slavery system—condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama (传奇剧作品).
Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery (When asked how she came to write the book, she replied, "God wrote it."), and she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda. But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.
Though she was born in Connecticut, 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theological Seminary (神学院). Ohio was
a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. She lived
18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college. In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.
Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.
Today some historians (历史学家) think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.
In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said, "So, this is the little lady who started this big war."（分数：10.00）
(1).Before the publication of the book Uncle Tom"s Cabin ______.（分数：2.00）
A.Harriet knew that it would be a great success
B.the publisher wanted Harriet to publish it at her own expense
C.nobody knew that it would become a very popular book √
D.no publisher wanted to publish this anti-slavery book
解析：[解析] 第一段第二句：“But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success. ”
事实细节题。

根据定位句可知，但无论是作者还是她的第一个出版商都想不到这本书会成功，所以在这本书发行之前，没有人想到会成功。

故选c。

(2).Some people did not like Uncle Tom"s Cabin chiefly because ______.（分数：2.00）
A.the author was merely an unknown little lady
B.they thought it was mere propaganda √
C.the book was poorly printed
D.the book might lead to a terrible war
解析：[解析] 第四段第二句：“Many people during those pre-Civil War days—particularly defenders of the slavery system—condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama (传奇剧作品). ”
事实细节题。

根据定位句可知，许多内战前的人，尤其是奴隶制度的捍卫者谴责它是虚假宣传的剧本、写得很差的传奇剧作品。

他们认为该小说“只是虚假的宣传”。

故选B。

(3).Harriet Beecher Stowe was able to describe the evils of slavery because ______.（分数：2.00）
A.she had lived for 18 years in a state where slavery was legal
B.she had suffered quite a lot under the slavery system
C.she had witnessed what happened under the slavery system √
D.she had read a lot about the slavery system
解析：[解析] 第六段第二句：“Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. ”
事实细节题。

根据定位句可知，哈里特亲眼见识到了奴隶制，所以她才能把奴隶制描绘得淋漓尽致。

其他选项文中没提到。

故选C。

(4).When Abraham Lincoln called Harriet "the little lady who started this big war", he ______.（分数：2.00）
A.thought that she was almost a war criminal
B.was talking about the great influence her book had produced √
C.was blaming her for the miseries the people had suffered during the war
D.was praising her for the contributions she had made during the war
解析：[解析] 倒数第二段：“’Today some historians (历史学家) think that it helped bring on the American Civil War. ”
语义推断题。

根据定位段可知，当今的一些历史学家认为它推动了美国内战，也就是说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书影响深远。

故选B。

(5).The writer wrote the passage in order to ______.（分数：2.00）
A.expose the evils of the slavery system
B.condemn all kinds of war
C.describe people"s life in Harriet"s time
D.tell us how Harriet wrote her famous book √
解析：[解析] 全文。

推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是哈里特·比彻·斯托所撰写的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书，写了该书的背景以及它的影响等。

可见作者只是单纯客观地介绍《汤姆叔叔的小屋》及其作者。

故选D。

六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south.
Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹) and many semi-tropical (亚热带的) plants grow well in the southwest of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen (成熟) as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are read earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England, but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England"s most popular holiday areas.（分数：10.00）
(1).The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about ______.（分数：2.00）
A.one hundred miles
B.three hundred miles
C.one hundred and fifty miles √
D.six hundred miles
解析：[解析] 第一段第一句：“England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. ”
推理判断题。

根据定位句可知，英格兰直径大约300英里，那么半径就是150英里，从英格兰的中心出发到任何一条海岸线的长度都相当于半径，长150英里。

故选C。

(2).England is a country ______.（分数：2.00）
A.with a cold and wet climate
B.with a surprising climate
C.with a pleasant climate
D.with a variety of climates √
解析：[解析] 第一段第二句：“But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. ” 事实细节题。

根据定位句可知，英国有着令人惊奇的气候变化，即气候多种多样。

故选D。

(3).According to the passage, ______.（分数：2.00）
A.flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlier √
B.farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere
C.people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowers
D.vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers
解析：[解析] 第二段。

事实细节题。

根据第二段第四句“F lowers and vegetables ripen (成熟) as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. ”可知，鲜花和蔬菜要比其他地方早一个月开花和成熟，所以A正确；根据第二段第五句“Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are read earlier. ”可知，西南部农民们可以卖出更高的价格，而不是付出更高的价格，所以C不对。

B和D 文中并未提及。

故选A。

(4).In the north of England and the Midlands, ______.（分数：2.00）
A.it is cold and wet all the year round
B.the climate is pleasant as a whole
C.it is warm most of the time in a year
D.only the summer is not cold or wet √
解析：[解析] 第一段第四句：“Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. ”
事实细节题。

根据定位句可知，除了6月到9月的夏天，英格兰北部和中部其余时候都是又冷又潮湿的。

故选D。

(5).In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall ______.（分数：2.00）
A.seldom see snow √
B.never see any snow
C.may have several feet of snow
D.often see snow
解析：[解析] 第二段倒数第二句：“In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England, but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. ”
事实细节题。

根据定位句可知，在冬天，英格兰其他地区可能下了几英尺厚的雪，但在西南部却可能根本见不到雪。

说明西南部很少下雪，但并不是从不下雪。

故选A。

七、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind. Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood, coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored energy from the sun. Some was collected by this season"s plants as carbon compounds. Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago. Even waterpower derives from the sun. Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain. It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power.
Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun"s outer layer, and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives. About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. In fact, the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun"s entire output of radiant energy.（分数：10.00）
(1).The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT ______.（分数：2.00）
A.gasoline
B.natural gas
C.atomic power √
D.animal fat
解析：[解析] 第二、三句：“The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind. Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood, coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels ale stored energy from the sun. ”
事实细节题。

根据定位句可知，地球上的一切动植物、人类、树木、煤矿、石油、天然气、其他燃料等能量都来源于太阳，未提及原子能。

故选C。

(2).Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by ______.（分数：2.00）
A.plants √
B.water
C.rock
D.creatures
解析：[解析] 第四句：“Some was collected by this season"s plants as carbon compounds. ”
事实细节题。

根据定位句可知，植物体内储存着作为太阳能的碳的化合物。

故选A。

(3).The sun"s energy provides us with all EXCEPT ______.（分数：2.00）
A.rain
B.teal √
C.water
D.light
解析：[解析] 第七句：“Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain. ”第九句：“Light transmits only the energy that comes from the sun"s outer layer, and much of this energy that is directed towards the earth never arrives. ”
事实细节题。

根据定位句可知，水能、雨水和光都来自于太阳能。

B项表示“水鸭”，文中未提及。

故选B。

(4).The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is ______.（分数：2.00）
A.stored up by the plants
B.absorbed by the earth"s atmosphere √
C.stored up by the animals in the form of body fat
ed for electric power
解析：[解析] 第十句：“About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. ” 事实细节题。

根据定位句可知，9/10的能量被地球的大气层吸收了。

故选B。

(5).Of the sun"s total output of radiant energy, the earth receives ______.（分数：2.00）
A.one tenth
B.one millionth
C.all that comes from the surface of the sun
D.a very small portion √
解析：[解析] 最后一句：“In fact, the earth itself gets only one half millionth of the sun"s entire output of radiant energy. ”
推理判断题。

根据定位句可知，事实上，地球本身只能得到1/500000的全部太阳光能量。

所以是相当小的一个比例。

故选D。

八、Part Ⅲ Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know 1 to do when it slipped from his horse and fell onto the road. The sack was 2 heavy for him to lift, and his only
hope was that 3 some one would come riding by and lend a hand.
It was not long 4 a rider appeared, but the farmer"s heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer 5 have dared to ask another farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come 6 the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man. 7 , as soon as the great man came up he got off his horse, saying "I see you"ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is 8 I"m here just at the right time". Then he took one 9 of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse.
"Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?"
"Easily enough," the great man replied. "Whenever you see 10 else in trouble, do the same for him."（分数：10.00）
A.how
B.what √
C.which
D.whether
解析：[解析] 本题考查连词。

此处所填词是作do的宾语，所以用what。

how如何；which哪一个；whether-是否。

本句的意思是“他不知道应该怎么办”。

故选B。

A.so
B.very
C.quite
D.too √
解析：[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。

too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太…而不能”。

本句的意思是“袋子太重，他没法拎起来”。

故选D。

A.presently √
B.immediately
C.generally
D.quickly
解析：[解析] 本题考查副词辨析。

presently目前，此刻；immediately立即，马上；generally通常；quickly迅速地。

presently可出现在句首、句中或句末；immediately一般不位于句首；quickly一般放在所修饰动词之后。

本句的意思是“他希望此刻能有个人骑马过来帮忙”。

故选A。

A.before √
B.until
C.after
D.since
解析：[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。

it was not long before...为固定搭配，意为“没过多久就…”。

本句的意思是“没过多久就来了一个骑马的人”。

故选A。

A.ought
B.should
C.would √
D.could
解析：[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气。

当情况与过去事实相反时，主句用would have done形式。

本句的意思是“农民敢向另一个农民或者其他路过的穷人寻求帮助，但他不会像这样的大人物寻求帮助”。

故选C。

A.across
B.along √
C.through
D.alone
解析：[解析] 本题考查介词的用法。

across穿过，横穿；along沿着，顺着；through通过，穿过；alone 独自地，单独地。

农民希望有另外一个穷人也会走这条路，走这条路当然意味着“沿着这条路走”。

本句的意思是“农民敢向另一个农民或者其他路过的穷人寻求帮助，但他不会像这样的大人物寻求帮助”。

故选B。

A.Nevertheless
B.However √
C.Moreover
D.Although
解析：[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。

nevertheless虽然如此，不过；however然而；moreover而且，此外；although虽然。

此处有转折意味，并且有逗号，所以用however。

本句的意思是“但是出乎他预料的是，这个大人物下了马，并且瞬间来到了他身边”。

故选B。

A.when
B.which
C.then
D.that √
解析：[解析] 本题考查主语从句。

本句是主语从句，把how good提前构成感叹句，it是形式主语，that 引导的从句为真正的主语。

本句的意思是“我来得正是时候”。

故选D。

A.piece
B.end √
C.part
D.edge
解析：[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。

piece块，片；end末端；part部分；edge边缘。

本句中指两人分别抓住一头。

本句的意思是“然后这个人提着袋子的一头，农夫提着另一头，把袋子举起来放到了马上”。

故选B。

A.someone
B.everyone
C.anyone √
D.one
解析：[解析] 本题考查代词的用法。

在否定、疑问或条件句中要用anyone，而不用someone。

本句的意思是“无论什么时候见到处于困境的人，像我一样帮助他们就可以了”。

故选C。

九、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
十、Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese(总题数：1，分数：20.00) During the middle of the 19th century, 1 Germany, along with other European nations, suffered from workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization. 2 Driven in part by Christian love for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world"s first workers" compensation law in 1884.
By 1908, the United States was the only industrial nation in the world that lacked workers" compensation insurance. America"s injured workers could sue for damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of legal barriers. 3 For example, employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about potential dangers in the workplace. The first state workers" compensation law in this country passed in 1911, and the program soon spread throughout the nation.
After World War Ⅱ, benefit payments to American workers did not keep up with the cost of living. In 1970, President Richard Nixon set up a national commission to study the problems of workers" compensation. Two years later, the commission issued 19 key recommendations, including one that called or increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states" average weekly wages.
In fact, the average compensation benefit in America has climbed from 55 percent of the states" average weekly wages in 1972 to 97 percent today. 4 But, as most studies show, every 10 percent increase in compensation benefits results in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims. 5 And with so much more money floating in the workers" compensation system, it"s
not surprising that doctors and lawyers have helped themselves to get a large slice of the growing pie.（分数：20.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：德国，与其他欧洲国家一样，因为工业化程度的提高，经历了工伤事故高发期。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：出于基督徒对无助者的爱和实际的减少对社会主义劳动运动支持的政治目的，俾斯麦首相在1884设立了第一部工伤赔偿法。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：例如，被雇佣者必须证明他们受伤的直接原因是雇主的疏忽以及他们自己对工作地点的潜在危险一无所知。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：但是，大部分研究表明，工伤赔偿每增加十个百分点，申请赔偿的工人就会相应增加五个百分点。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：随着越来越多的钱投入到工伤赔偿的系统中，医生和律师想方设法从中分得一杯羹也就不足为奇了。

十一、Part Ⅴ Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)
21.Directions:
For this part, you are required to write a composition On the topic "Shopping Online". You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
1．论网购的利与弊；
2．谈谈自己对网购的看法。

（分数：30.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：[范文]
Shopping Online
Nowadays, online shopping has been a fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.
Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. On the one hand, it can save much time on the way between home and store. On the other hand, online stores can provide various goods to satisfy our endless need. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. Firstly, lack of the face-to-ace deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Secondly， people will lose the fun of bargain.
In my opinion, shopping on the Internet is an irreversible trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.。