人教版中考英语专项训练there be结构专项及解析

人教版中考英语专项训练there be结构专项及解析

一、there be结构

1．There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. has

D. is going to be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午有一场足球社，我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be，故填D。

【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。

2．There are some ________ and ________ on the table.

A. tomato; fish

B. tomato; fishes

C. tomatoes; fish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词，遵循就近原则，根据are和some，可知使用可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes，fish，鱼，单复数相同，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。

3．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had

B. were

C. has

D. was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。

4．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

5．—_______ there any furniture in the room?

— No, but there _______ a television.

A. Is; is

B. Are; is

C. Are; are

D. Is; are

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——房间里有家具吗？——没有，但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词，因此使用is，根据a television，可知第二句使用is，故答案是A。【点评】考查there be句式，注意在不可数名词前使用is。

6．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有......，固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。

7．—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me？

—Sure. I'd love to.

A. is

B. have

C. are

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗？——当然，我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词，名词是可数名词单数book，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意平时识记其就近原则。

8．There _________________ six countries in SCO （.上合组织） at first, but now the number has increased （上升） to eight.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. will be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：起初上海合作组织有六个国家，但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。根据but now可知是现在和过去的对比，故是一般过去时，主语是名词复数countries，故there be句型中的be是were，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

9．There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构，其主语是a teacher and thirty students，遵循就近原则系动词要用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个，be的形式遵循就近原则。

10．There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were