【2022年】浙江省衢州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

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【2022年】浙江省衢州市-统招专升本英语
真题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.The accidentoutside my house yesterday()
A.was happened
B.happened
C.happens
D.has happened
2.If you want to eat out, you’d better call a restaurant and make()
A.a reservation
B.an effort
C.a decision
D.a deal
3.Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That’s______the problem was()
A.where
B.why
C./
D.how
4.The university ____ four colleges and five academies()
A.is made of
B.is composed of
C.is consisted of
posed of
5.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice _____()
A.so much you can
B.so much as you can
C.much as you can
D.as much as you can
6.Before the invention of refrigeration,the _____ of fish and meat must
have been a problem()
A.treatment
B.maintenance
C.presentation
D.preservation
7.We didn’t finish the work in time. You _____ us since you were there()
A.might help
B.should help
C.could have helped
D.must have helped
8.If you find this question too difficult to , it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one()
A.work out
B.work on
C.work for
D.work at
9.()looked up in alarm
A.All the present women
B.All the women present
C.The all women present
D.The all present women
10.The Internet has brought()big changes in the way we work
A.about
B.out
C.up
D.back
二、完型填空(10题)
11.80.()
A.how
B.why
C.whether
D.when
12.44.()
A.of
B.among
C.between
D.from
13.()
A.for
B.before
C.behind
D.with
14.59()
A.contains
B.forms
C.consists of
D.makes up
15.52.()
A.length
B.short
C.English
D.German
16.53()
A.look after
B.deal with
C.wait for
D.search for
17.59.()
A.do
B.reduce
C.prevent
D.suffer
18.Have you ever been tempted to cut a corner or to take the easiest route, though you know it may not necessarily be the best one? Or have you ever made a41 because it was quick and simple,42 that it might come back to bite you later?
I appreciate a parable(寓言)Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard told
about the 43 of taking the easy route. It is a story about a wild duck. Though life was difficult44, the beautiful creature45 the boundless heavens and the endless stretches of wilderness. Soaring about treetops and towns, the duck was a symbol of freedom to its tame counterparts(相对物), who could not
fly.
One evening during fall migration, he46 to enter a barnyard where a farmer was feeding his ducks. The beautiful creature ate the47 the farmer sprinkled (撒)about and liked it so much that he stayed the night in a bed of warm straw. He ate the ducks'corn again the next day. And the next. And the next…When spring came, he heard his old companions flying overhead and an almost forgotten longing deep within him awoke. The duck had lost his instinct for freedom over the48 winter. Now he longed to49 his comrades in the sky, but he had grown fat and was unable to fly. The wild duck had become a tame duck. The easy way through our problems, though50, may not be the best way. Always remember: The only place where you will find success before51 is in the dictionary! It's always easier to borrow than to save; easier to jump in now than to do the hard work of planning; easier to make52 than to do it right; easier to remain the same than to53 changes.
54 you want to fly, you may have to pay a price. But55 is worth it at any cost! Are you ready to soar
41.()
A.bet
B.difference
C.decision
D.suggestion
19.28.()
A.courage
B.calmness
C.confusion
D.excitement
20.75.()
A.and
B.that
C.but
D.so
三、翻译(3题)
21.When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的)expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message
22.The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values
23.在加工过程中,会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质,但却未必和原来的一样健康()
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.We all know that ________ speak louder than words()
25.__________, he failed in the college entrance examination again()
26.Beijing is well________its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall()
五、单选题(0题)
27.Tom came to me to ask _______ he had to be chosen to negotiate with the European company()
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
六、单选题(0题)
28.()is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year
A.That
B.As
C.What
D.It
参考答案
1.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。

[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday((昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。

故选B
2.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。

词语搭配。

四个选项均可以与动词make搭配,但词义不同。

make a reservation:预订,预约;make an effort:做出努力;make a decision:做出决定;make
a deal:成交,达成交易。

根据句意,选A
3.A(【翻译】显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。

([考点]表语从句A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。

故选A。

4.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbe made of:由……制成,后面常跟表示材质的名词;be
composed of:由……构成;consist of:由……组成,常用主动形式。

根据句意可知,选B
5.DD句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。

固定搭配题。

as much as … can:尽……最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配,因此,选择答案D
6.DD treatment:处理,对待;maintenance:维持;presentation:提供,显示;preservation:保存。

根据句意选D
7.C句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本应该帮助我们的。

该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。

could have done表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而must have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。

因此,根据句意应该选择C
8.AAwork out:解决,算出;work on:从事,继续工作;work for:为……工作;work at:从事……,致力于……。

根据句意可知,选A
9.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。

[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意为出席的,在场的,做定语修饰名词时常后置,故排除A、D选项。

又因all是前位限定词,the是中位限定词,故all应位于the的前面。

综上所述,本题选B
10.A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abring about:带来,引起;bring out:出版,生产;bring up:提
出,教育;bring back:拿回来,使恢复。

根据句意可知,选A
11.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。

此处指警察询问他这么做的原因
12.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cof:……的一部分,属于……的;among:在……之间,表示在三者及三者以上之间;between:在……之间,表示在两者之间;from:从……开始,源于。

由上文可知,这里是在two speakers之间进行的比较。

故选C
13.B结合上下文可知,好教师并不是一动不动地坐在学生前面的,所以B正确。

要注意的是,此处class指的是班级里的学生,而不是课程14.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bcontain:包含,包括;form:形成,构成;consist of:由……构成;make up:组成,指由不同部分组成某个整体。

根据句意构成男生生活的另一部分是学校纪律可知,选B
15.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上文…American officials believed they should answer the German broadcast with words…以及下文Within a week, other VOA…in Italian, French and English.可知,一开始VOA是为回应德国的广播,所以应该也是用德语广播,这样德国人才能听懂。

而后才有了意大利语、法语和英语的广播。

故选D
16.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是作为一名电工,作者的父亲每天必须和人打交道。

look after:照顾;deal with:处理,应付,和……打交道;wait for:等待;search for:寻找。

故选B
17.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsuffer:承受,遭受,suffer damage意为遭到破坏;do:做;reduce:减少,缩小;prevent:阻止。

此处指另一面可能会遭到破坏。

故选D 18.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cbet:赌注,make a bet意为打赌;difference:不同,区别,make a difference意为起作用;decision:决定,make a decision意为做出决定;suggestion:意见,建议,make a suggestion意为提出建议。

结合语境可知,此处指的是你是否仅仅因为快速简单而做出一个决定。

故选C
19.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。

courage:勇气;calmness:平静;confusion:困惑;excitement:兴奋。

故选D
20.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cnot just…but…为固定搭配,意为不仅……而且
21.当你打电话时,你不能使用面部表情、眼神交流和手势来帮助自己传递信息
22.数据显示,对于幸福来说最重要的不是拥有很多东西,而是拥有健康的价值观。

【精析】本句是个复合句。

The data tell us that…为常用句型,意为数据显示,数据表明,其后跟宾语从句。

在宾语从句中,what引导主语从句,而not…but…结构为常考句型,表示不是……而是……。

matter
为动词,意为有关系,要紧,healthy values意为健康的价值观
23.AA在加工过程中可译为during processing。

加入可译为add in。

未必和……一样可译为be unlikely/not likely to be as…as。

原来的可译为the original,而B项和D项中origin意为起源,与题干意思不符。

综上分析可知,选A
24.D句意:众所周知,事实胜于雄辩。

词义辨析题。

action意为行为;movement意为运动;performance意为表演;operation意为手术,运作25.B让他的父母失望的是,他又一次在高考中失败了。

[考点]固定用法
【精析】to one’s disappointment是固定搭配,意为令某人失望的是。

故选B
26.D句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。

词义辨析题。

be known for:因……而闻名;be known as:以……闻名,作为……而闻名;be known to:为……所熟知
27.B汤姆过来找我询问为什么必须选他去跟那家欧洲公司洽谈。

[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作ask的宾语,从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用why引导。

how在名词性从句中作方式状语;when在名词性从句中作时间状语;where在名词性从句中作地点状语。

故选B
28.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代the earth moves around the sun once a year。

四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。

故选B。

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